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词条 Julian King (diplomat)
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Diplomatic career

  3. Honours

  4. Personal life

  5. References

  6. External links

{{short description|British diplomat}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Sir Julian King
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCVO|CMG}}
|image = Sir Julian King, HM Ambassador to France.jpg
|office = European Commissioner for the Security Union
|president = Jean-Claude Juncker
|term_start = 19 September 2016
|term_end =
|predecessor = Position established
|successor =
|office1 = British Ambassador to France
|term_start1 = January 2016
|term_end1 = 19 September 2016
|predecessor1 = Peter Ricketts
|successor1 = The Lord Llewellyn of Steep
|office2 = British Ambassador to Ireland
|term_start2 = 2009
|term_end2 = 2012
|predecessor2 = David Reddaway
|successor2 = Dominick Chilcott
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|8|22|df=y}}
|birth_place =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Independent
|alma_mater = St Peter's College, Oxford
École nationale d'administration
}}

Sir Julian Beresford King {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCVO|CMG}} (born 22 August 1964) is a British diplomat and civil servant who served as Ambassador to Ireland and France and Director General of the Northern Ireland Office. On 8 July 2016, he was nominated by David Cameron to succeed Jonathan Hill as the British European Commissioner. On 2 August 2016, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker announced his intention to allocate King the Security Union portfolio.[1][2] After the approval of his nomination by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, he took office on 19 September 2016. With the United Kingdom's expected withdrawal from the European Union in 2019 it is likely he will be the last British official to hold a position and portfolio within the European Commission.

Biography

King attended Bishop Vesey's Grammar School one of the oldest schools in Britain.[3] He gained a BA in Philosophy and Theology from St Peter's College, Oxford.[4] He also studied at the {{lang|fr|École nationale d'administration}} in Paris where he met his future wife. He joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1985.

After the resignation of Jonathan Hill as the British European Commissioner and European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum, Prime Minister David Cameron nominated King to replace him. On 2 August 2016, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker announced his intention to allocate the new portfolio of Security Union to King. King would work under the supervision of First Vice-President Frans Timmermans.[5][6] The European Parliament confirmed his appointment on 15 September 2016,[7] and the Council of the European Union did so on 19 September 2016.[8][9]

Diplomatic career

  • 1985–1987 Foreign office in London
  • 1987–1988 {{lang|fr|École nationale d'administration}}
  • 1989–1990 Private Secretary to the British Ambassador (Sir Ewen Fergusson) in Paris
  • 1991–1992 worked on European common foreign and security policy (CFSP) in Luxembourg, the Hague, Lisbon then London
  • 1993–1995 London, working on European defence and NATO issues
  • 1998–2002 Brussels, working on relations with Turkey, European defence, CFSP and EU enlargement
  • 2003–2004 Counsellor and Head of Chancery at UK mission to the United Nations in New York City (covering UN Security Council business in the period after the Iraq War)
  • 2004–2007 UK Permanent Representative to the EU Political and Security Committee in Brussels, covering common foreign and security policy (CFSP).
  • 2005 Chaired the EU Political and Security Committee during the UK presidency
  • 2008–2009 Head of the office of the British Commissioner in Brussels (Peter Mandelson then Baroness Ashton). Represented the EU27 on international trade matters, including negotiations on the WTO Doha Round.
  • 2009–2011 British Ambassador to Ireland. Organised the State Visit to Ireland by Queen Elizabeth in May 2011.
  • 2011–2014 Director General of the Northern Ireland Office
  • 2014–2015 Director-General Economic & Consular Affairs, Foreign and Commonwealth Office
  • 2016-2016 British Ambassador to France
  • 2016–present European Commissioner for the Security Union

Honours

King was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2006. He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) by Queen Elizabeth during a visit to Belfast on 24 June 2014, when he relinquished his appointment as Director General of the Northern Ireland Office.[10]

Personal life

He married a Danish colleague, Lotte Knudsen in 1992 near Gers in south-west France.[11] They had met as students in Paris and still have a house near where they married. Lotte Knudsen worked in the European Commission as Director for Justice Matters in Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security. {{Citation needed|date=May 2017}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-2707_en.htm |title=President Juncker consults the European Parliament on Sir Julian King as Commissioner for the Security Union|website=europa.eu|accessdate=2017-07-14}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/brexit-eu-terrorism-security-commissioner-julian-king-appointment-eu-security-union-jean-calude-a7168046.html |author=Adam Lusher |title=Why is the EU appointing a British security chief after Brexit?|website=Independent.co.uk|accessdate=2016-08-27}}
3. ^https://alumni.bvgs.co.uk/news/club-news/102/102-THE-FRENCH-AMBASSADOR-the-unique-succession
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/news/sir-julian-king-nominated-eu-commissioner|title=Sir Julian King nominated as EU Commissioner |date=12 July 2016 |publisher=St Peter's College|accessdate=3 August 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-2707_en.htm |title=European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - President Juncker consults the European Parliament on Sir Julian King as Commissioner for the Security Union |website=europa.eu |date=2016-08-02 |accessdate=2016-08-27}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/sites/beta-political/files/king_en.pdf |format=PDF |title=Julian King : Commissioner for the Security Union |website=ec.europa.eu |accessdate=2016-08-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817040023/http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/sites/beta-political/files/king_en.pdf |archivedate=17 August 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^Parliament endorses Sir Julian King as Commissioner for Security Union. European Parliament press release, 15 September 2016. Accessed 18 September 2016.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/press-releases-pdf/2016/9/47244647396_en.pdf |format=PDF |title=Julian King appointed new commissioner for security union |website=consilium.europa.eu |date=2016-09-19 |accessdate=2016-09-20}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-eu-commissioner-idUKKCN11P1EN |title=EU appoints Briton Julian King as commissioner for security |website=uk.reuters.com |date=2016-09-19 |accessdate=2016-09-20}}
10. ^Court Circular, 24 June 2014
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lesechos.fr/18/02/2016/LesEchos/22132-150-ECH_julian-king--ambassadeur-de-sa-majeste.htm |title=Julian King, ambassadeur de Sa Majesté |date=18 February 2016 |author=Jacques Hubert-Rodier |work=Les Échos |accessdate=3 August 2016 }}

External links

  • Profile, IrishTimes.com
  • The Dogs Trust website, dogstrust.ie
  • [https://www.gov.uk/government/people/julian-king Sir Julian King KCVO CMG], gov.uk
{{s-start}}{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=David Reddaway}}{{s-ttl|title=British Ambassador to Ireland|years=2009–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Dominick Chilcott}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Peter Ricketts}}{{s-ttl|title=British Ambassador to France|years=2016}}{{s-aft|after=The Lord Llewellyn of Steep}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=The Lord Hill of Oareford}}{{s-ttl|title=British European Commissioner|years=2016–present}}{{s-inc|rows=2}}
|-{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=European Commissioner for the Security Union|years=2016–present}}{{s-end}}{{European Commissioners from the United Kingdom}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Julian}}

11 : 1964 births|Alumni of St Peter's College, Oxford|Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France|Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Ireland|British European Commissioners|Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George|École nationale d'administration alumni|Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|Living people|People educated at Bishop Vesey's Grammar School|People from Sutton Coldfield
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