| 词条 | Junction Peak |
| 释义 |
| name = Junction Peak | photo = Kings Canyon-Junction Peak Aah11.jpg | photo_caption = "Junction Peak" by Ansel Adams, circa 1930s. | elevation_ft = 13894 | elevation_ref = {{NAVD88}}[1] | prominence_ft = 765 | prominence_ref = [1] | parent_peak = Mount Stanford[2] | map = USA California#USA | map_caption = none | map_size = 220 | label_position = left | listing = {{unbulleted list | SPS Mountaineers peak[3] | Western States Climbers Star peak[4] | location = Inyo and Tulare counties, California, U.S. | range = Sierra Nevada | coordinates = {{coord|36.689935|N|118.3656507|W|type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | range_coordinates = | coordinates_ref = [5] | topo = USGS Mount Williamson[5] | first_ascent = August 8, 1899 by Edwin Bingham Copeland and E. N. Henderson[8] | easiest_route = South Face, South Ridge or West Ridge (all {{YDS|3}} scrambles)[6] }}Junction Peak is a thirteener in the Sierra Nevada. Joseph Nisbet LeConte chose this name in 1896, noting that it marks the point where the Sierra Crest crosses the water divide of the Kern and Kings rivers.[7] Today it also is the boundary between Inyo and Tulare counties, and of Kings Canyon National Park, Sequoia National Park and the John Muir Wilderness.[1] Botanist Edwin Bingham Copeland and partner E. N. Henderson were the first climbers known to reach Junction Peak's summit, on August 8, 1899. They pioneered the {{YDS|3}} South Ridge route, following the exposed ridge from Diamond Mesa to the top of Junction. Over the course of nearly a century, several more class 3 and 4 routes were established. The first winter climb was made by the West Ridge, culminating on March 21, 1973. The first technical climb recorded on Junction was the grade III 5.7 North Buttress route.[6] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite peakbagger |pid=2812 |name=Junction Peak, California |accessdate=2009-01-19}} 2. ^{{cite peakbagger |kid=2812 |name=Forester Pass |accessdate=2009-01-19}} 3. ^{{cite sps |accessdate=2009-01-19}} 4. ^{{cite wsc |accessdate=2016-03-24}} 5. ^1 {{cite gnis |id=262046 |name=Junction Peak |accessdate=2009-01-19}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite Secor |edition=3 |pages=147}} 7. ^{{cite Farquhar |index=J |accessdate=2009-01-19}} 6 : Mountains of Kings Canyon National Park|Mountains of Sequoia National Park|Mountains of the John Muir Wilderness|Mountains of Tulare County, California|Mountains of Inyo County, California|Mountains of Northern California |
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