词条 | Kemble, Gloucestershire |
释义 |
|static_image_name = File:cotswold airport at kemble from helicopter arp.jpg |static_image_caption = Cotswold Airport, previously known as Kemble Airport, looking east in 2009 |country = England |coordinates = {{coord|51|41|N|2|01|W|region:GB_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS}} |official_name = Kemble |population = 1,036 |population_ref = (2011)[1] |civil_parish = Kemble |shire_district = Cotswold |shire_county = Gloucestershire |region = South West England |constituency_westminster = Cotswold |post_town = CIRENCESTER |postcode_district = GL7 |postcode_area = GL |dial_code = 01285[2] |os_grid_reference = ST987973 }}Kemble is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. Historically part of Wiltshire, it lies {{convert|4|mi|km}} from Cirencester and is the settlement closest to Thames Head, the source of the River Thames. At the 2011 census it had a population of 1,036.[1] GovernanceThe village lies in Thames Head electoral ward, which stretches from Kemble in the south to Frampton Mansell in the north-west. The population of the ward as recorded in the 2011 census was 1,955.[3] Church and historyKemble was the site of a 7th-century pagan, Anglo-Saxon cemetery. The village church today has a Norman door and a tower dating from 1250, to which a spire was added in 1450. The full restoration in 1872 included bringing here brick by brick the chapel of ease at nearby Ewen, to form a new south transept.[4] Kemble Church is part of the Thameshead benefice, covering the congregations of Kemble, Ewen, Poole Keynes, Somerford Keynes, and Shorncote.[5] The benefice since 2001 also includes Coates, Rodmarton, Sapperton, Tarlton and Frampton Mansell.[6] Air facilitiesCotswold Airport (previously known as Kemble Airport) on the edge of the village hosted the RAF Red Arrows aerobatic display team from 1966 until 1983. After the Red Arrows moved to RAF Scampton, the station was used by the US Air Force as a maintenance facility.[7] The airfield is used by light industry, by flying clubs and by private aircraft owners, for events including two annual air displays, and for scrapping and storage of airliners. Delta Jets rebuild, maintain and fly historic jet aircraft, particularly Hawker Hunters. The Bristol Aero collection had a museum at the airfield until 31 May 2012. Aston Down airfield, {{convert|3|mi|km}} to the north-west, formerly belonged to the RAF but is now used for gliding by the Cotswold Gliding Club. AmenitiesKemble railway station is on the Golden Valley Line, served by eastbound Great Western Railway trains to Swindon and London Paddington, and westbound services to Gloucester and Cheltenham Spa.[8] Kemble was once an important railway junction. The branch lines from Cirencester and Tetbury were dismantled in the 1960s. Kemble Primary School has around 100 pupils. The pub, The Tavern, is next to the station. There is also a combined post office and local store. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Area: Kemble (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125097&c=Kemble&d=16&e=62&g=6427126&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1423923890990&enc=1|website=Neighbourhood Statisdtics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=28 July 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.area-codes.org.uk/01285.php|title=01285 area code - Area-codes.org.uk|website=www.area-codes.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-07-28}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/thames-head-e05004333#sthash.MAroYx0t.dpbs|title=Thames Head ward 2011|accessdate= 25 March 2015}} 4. ^Christopher Winn: I Never Knew That about the River Thames (London: Ebury Press, 2010), p. 3. 5. ^Kemble Church information page 6. ^Somerford Keynes church information page 7. ^http://www.cotswoldairport.com/history 8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20190206044821/http://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/search/advanced/KEM/2019/02/06/0000-2359?stp=WVS&show=passenger&order=wtt Departures from Kemble 6 February 2019] Real Traintimes External links{{Commons category|Kemble, Gloucestershire|Kemble}}{{Wikivoyage|Kemble}}
5 : Kemble, Gloucestershire|Villages in Gloucestershire|Civil parishes in Gloucestershire|Cotswold District|Populated places in Gloucestershire on the River Thames |
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