| 词条 | Allvar Gullstrand |
| 释义 |
| name = Allvar Gullstrand | image = Allvar Gullstrand.jpg | image_size = | birth_date = {{birth date|1862|6|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Landskrona, Sweden | death_date = {{death date and age|1930|7|28|1862|7|5|df=y}} | death_place = Stockholm, Sweden | nationality = Sweden | field = Ophthalmology | workplaces = University of Uppsala | alma_mater = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | prizes = Björkénska priset (1906) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1911) }} Allvar Gullstrand (5 June 1862 – 28 July 1930) was a Swedish ophthalmologist and optician. LifeBorn at Landskrona, Sweden, Gullstrand was professor (1894–1927) successively of eye therapy and of optics at the University of Uppsala. He applied the methods of physical mathematics to the study of optical images and of the refraction of light in the eye. For this work, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1911. Gullstrand is noted also for his research on astigmatism[1] and for improving the ophthalmoscope and corrective lenses for use after removal of a cataract from the eye. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1905, and served on the Academy's Prize Committee for Physics. While serving on the committee, he used his position to block Einstein from receiving a Nobel Prize in Physics for his theory of relativity, which Allvar believed to be wrong.[2] Gullstrand married Signe Breitholtz (1862–1946) in 1885 and died in Stockholm, where he was interred at Norra begravningsplatsen. References1. ^Gullstrand, Allvar (1890) Skand. Arch. f. Physiol.; and (1901) Arch. f. Ophth., 53, pp. 2, 185. 2. ^{{cite journal |title=Gullstrand, Einstein, and the Nobel Prize |first=James G. |last=Ravin |journal=Arch Ophthalmol |year=1999 |volume=117 |issue=5 |pages=670–672 |doi=10.1001/archopht.117.5.670}} Sources
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13 : 1862 births|1930 deaths|People from Landskrona Municipality|Swedish ophthalmologists|Swedish Nobel laureates|Opticians|Uppsala University alumni|Uppsala University faculty|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|19th-century Swedish physicians|20th-century Swedish physicians|Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen |
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