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词条 Kha (Cyrillic)
释义

  1. History

  2. Usage

     Russian  Ossetian  Belarusian 

  3. Related letters and other similar characters

  4. Computing codes

  5. External links

{{Distinguish|X}}{{Cyrillic alphabet navbox|

Heading=Cyrillic letter Kha|

Image=Cyrillic letter Kha - uppercase and lowercase.svg|size=120px|

uuc=0425|ulc=0445|numeral=600}}

Kha or Ha (Х х; italics: Х х) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It looks the same as the Latin letter X (X x X x), in both uppercase and lowercase, both roman and italic forms, and was derived from the Greek letter Chi, which also bears a resemblance to both the Latin X and Kha.

It commonly represents the voiceless velar fricative {{IPA|/x/}}, similar to the pronunciation of {{angbr|ch}} in “loch”.

Kha is romanised as {{angbr|kh}} for Russian, Ukrainian, Belarussian, Kazakh, and Tajik, while it is romanised as {{angbr|h}} for Serbian, Bulgarian, and Macedonian.

History

The Cyrillic letter Kha was derived from the Greek letter Chi (Χ χ).

The name of Kha in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was {{Script|Cyrs|хѣръ}} (xěrŭ).

In the Cyrillic numeral system, Kha had a value of 600.

Usage

Russian

Kha is the twenty-third (if Yo is included) letter of the Russian alphabet. It represents the consonant {{IPA|/x/}} unless it is before a palatalizing vowel when it represents {{IPA|/xʲ/}}.

Ossetian

Kha represents the voiceless uvular fricative {{IPA|/χ/}} in Ossetian. The digraph ⟨хъ⟩ represents the voiceless uvular plosive {{IPA|/q/}}.

Belarusian

Kha is also an alternative transliteration of the letter خ Ḫāʼ in the Arabic alphabet. This was used in Belarusian Arabic script, corresponding to the above Cyrillic letter.

Related letters and other similar characters

  • Χ χ : Greek letter Chi
  • H h : Latin letter H
  • X x : Latin letter X
  • ﺥ : Arabic letter Ḫāʾ
  • Һ һ : Cyrillic letter Shha

Computing codes

{{charmap
|0425|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter Ha
|0445|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter Ha
|map1=KOI8-R and KOI8-U |map1char1=E8 |map1char2=C8
|map2=Code page 855 |map2char1=B6 |map2char2=B5
|map3=Code page 866 |map3char1=95 |map3char2=E5
|map4=Windows-1251 |map4char1=D5 |map4char2=F5
|map5=ISO-8859-5 |map5char1=C5 |map5char2=E5
|map6=Macintosh Cyrillic |map6char1=95 |map6char2=F5
}}

External links

  • {{Wiktionary-inline|Х}}
  • {{Wiktionary-inline|х}}
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