| 词条 | Khatanga, Russia |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Khatanga |ru_name=Хатанга |image_skyline=Post office in Khatanga.jpg |image_caption=Khatanga Post Office |coordinates = {{coord|71|58|47|N|102|28|22|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_flag= |flag_caption= |image_coa= |coa_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Krasnoyarsk Krai |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of= |adm_district_jur=Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District |adm_district_jur_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type=Selo |inhabloc_type_ref |mun_data_as_of= |mun_district_jur=Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref= |rural_settlement_jur=Khatanga Rural Settlement |rural_settlement_jur_ref= |mun_admctr_of=Khatanga Rural Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref= |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census= |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_2002census=3450 |pop_2002census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date= |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=647460, 647462 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=February 2015 }}Khatanga ({{lang-ru|Хатанга}}) is a rural locality (a selo) in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Khatanga River on the Taymyr Peninsula. It is one of the northernmost inhabited localities in Russia. Its elevation is {{convert|98|ft}} above sea level. As of the 2002 Census, its population was 3,450.[1] The name Khatanga means "large water" in the local Evenki language. The locality is known to have existed since the 17th century. It is served by the Khatanga Airport. Khatanga is sometimes visited by Western sightseers touring the surrounding natural wilderness in Siberia. Khatanga has a hotel, a natural history museum, and weather reporting stations. Khatanga is relatively close to the Popigai crater, an asteroid crater and geological formation located in northern Siberia. The crater has been noted since September 2012 as a potential source of a significant new global supply of industrial diamonds. ClimateKhatanga has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc) with short, mild summers and bitterly cold winters. Precipitation is quite low, but is somewhat heavier in summer, when it falls mostly as rain, than in the rest of the year, when it falls mostly as snow. {{Weather box |location=Khatanga |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan record high C=-2.4 |Feb record high C=-0.2 |Mar record high C=3.8 |Apr record high C = 8.8 |May record high C = 20.4 |Jun record high C = 32.9 |Jul record high C = 36.7 |Aug record high C = 29.9 |Sep record high C = 24.2 |Oct record high C = 11.9 |Nov record high C = 2.3 |Dec record high C = -0.2 |year record high C = 36.7 |Jan high C = −27.6 |Feb high C = −27.7 |Mar high C = −21.0 |Apr high C = −11.6 |May high C = -2.2 |Jun high C = 9.9 |Jul high C = 17.2 |Aug high C = 13.7 |Sep high C = 4.9 |Oct high C = −8.5 |Nov high C = −20.8 |Dec high C = −25.5 |year high C = -8.3 |Jan mean C = −31.5 |Feb mean C = −31.7 |Mar mean C = −26.1 |Apr mean C = −17.3 |May mean C = -6.2 |Jun mean C = 5.7 |Jul mean C = 12.5 |Aug mean C = 9.4 |Sep mean C = 1.8 |Oct mean C = −11.8 |Nov mean C = −24.6 |Dec mean C = −29.5 |year mean C = -12.4 |Jan low C = −35.5 |Feb low C = −35.3 |Mar low C = −30.6 |Apr low C = −22.5 |May low C = −10.1 |Jun low C = 2.6 |Jul low C = 8.6 |Aug low C = 5.8 |Sep low C = −0.9 |Oct low C = −15.1 |Nov low C = −28.3 |Dec low C = −33.4 |year low C = -16.2 |Jan record low C = −59.0 |Feb record low C = −55.9 |Mar record low C = −52.4 |Apr record low C = −42.9 |May record low C = −30.9 |Jun record low C = −14.3 |Jul record low C = −0.7 |Aug record low C = −3.2 |Sep record low C = −18.6 |Oct record low C = −39.9 |Nov record low C = −51.0 |Dec record low C = −58.7 |year record low C = -59.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 14 |Feb precipitation mm = 11 |Mar precipitation mm = 14 |Apr precipitation mm = 14 |May precipitation mm = 17 |Jun precipitation mm = 29 |Jul precipitation mm = 41 |Aug precipitation mm = 43 |Sep precipitation mm = 31 |Oct precipitation mm = 29 |Nov precipitation mm = 21 |Dec precipitation mm = 19 |year precipitation mm = 283 |Jan humidity = 77 |Feb humidity = 78 |Mar humidity = 78 |Apr humidity = 78 |May humidity = 79 |Jun humidity = 73 |Jul humidity = 70 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 83 |Oct humidity = 84 |Nov humidity = 81 |Dec humidity = 77 |year humidity = 78 |Jan rain days = 0.03 |Feb rain days = 0 |Mar rain days = 0.03 |Apr rain days = 1 |May rain days = 5 |Jun rain days = 15 |Jul rain days = 17 |Aug rain days = 19 |Sep rain days = 16 |Oct rain days = 3 |Nov rain days = 0.1 |Dec rain days = 0.1 |year rain days = 76 |Jan snow days = 21 |Feb snow days = 22 |Mar snow days = 20 |Apr snow days = 20 |May snow days = 20 |Jun snow days = 9 |Jul snow days = 1 |Aug snow days = 1 |Sep snow days = 14 |Oct snow days = 26 |Nov snow days = 24 |Dec snow days = 22 |year snow days = 200 |Jan sun = 0 |Feb sun = 23 |Mar sun = 151 |Apr sun = 267 |May sun = 264 |Jun sun = 262 |Jul sun = 308 |Aug sun = 195 |Sep sun = 88 |Oct sun = 43 |Nov sun = 3 |Dec sun = 0 |year sun = 1604 |source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net[2] June record high[3] |source 2 = NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[4] }} References1. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2015}}2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/20891.htm |title = Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Hatanga |accessdate = February 27, 2016 |language=Russian}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=20891&month=6&year=2014 |title = Pogoda.ru.net - Weather for Hatanga |accessdate = June 19, 2014 |language=Russian}} 4. ^{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/RA/20891.TXT |title = Hatanga Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = February 27, 2016}} 3 : Rural localities in Krasnoyarsk Krai|Yeniseysk Governorate|Populated places of Arctic Russia |
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