| 词条 | Khar-Us Lake | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Khar-Us Lake | image = Khar-Us-Nuur Lake ISS006-E-7827 cropped, rotated.jpg | caption = Khar-Us Lake frozen, Khar Lake fragment is at the western edge of the image, Jargalant-Khaikhan Mounts are south from Lake Khar-Us (NASA astronauts image 2002-12-13). | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | pushpin_map = Mongolia | location = Khovd aimag, Mongolia | coords = {{coord|48|02|N|92|17|E|type:waterbody_region:MN|display=inline,title}} | type = freshwater | inflow = Khovd River | outflow = Chono Kharaikh gol | catchment = {{convert|74,500|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = Mongolia, Russia | length = {{convert|72.2|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|36.5|km|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1,578|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|2.2|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|4.5|m|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|3.432|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|1,156.7|m|abbr=on}} | frozen = November - April | islands = Agbash (Ak-Bashi) | cities = Dörgön | extra = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_partof = Har Us Nuur National Park | designation1_date = 13 April 1999 }} Khar-Us Lake (Mongolian:{{lang|mn| Хар-Ус нуур}}, lit. "black water lake") is a lake in western Mongolia in the Great Lakes Depression. It is the upper one in a system of the interconnected lakes: Khar-Us, Khar, Dörgön, Airag and Khyargas. Its area value (1,852 km²) includes the island Agbash (or Ak-Bashi, white head) area (274 km²), so the water surface area is 1,578 km² only.[1] Some sources are using different Khar-Us Lake Lake statistics values:[2]
Primary inflow is the Khovd River, which creates a large river delta. So called Genghis Khan's wall runs along the western shore of the Khar-Us Lake. It is possible to find it at the Google Map and Google Earth satellite maps {{coord|47|53|29|N|91|59|37|E}}. References1. ^"Khar-Us Nuur", Great Soviet Encyclopedia {{Lakes in Mongolia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khar-Us Nuur}}{{Mongolia-geo-stub}}2. ^1 "Surface Water of Mongolia", Gombo Davaa, Dambaravjaa Oyunbaatar, Michiaki Sugita 2 : Lakes of Mongolia|Ramsar sites in Mongolia |
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