| 词条 | Khirbet Tibnah |
| 释义 |
|name = Khirbet Tibnah, West Bank |native_name = |alternate_name = |image =Khirbet TibnahJPG.jpg |alt = |caption = Tibneh in 1882[1] |map_type = West Bank |map_alt = |map_size = 150 |location = |region = |coordinates = {{coord|32|00|30|N|35|06|40|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}} |grid_position = 16035/15725 PAL |type = |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} Khirbet Tibnah (alternate spelling: Tibneh[2]), is located on the West Bank, between the villages Deir Nidham and Nabi Salih. HistoryAccording to Schürer, Thamna ({{lang-gr|Θαμνά}}) – a city within the district of Diospolis (=Lydda) and which served once as a toparchy (administrative city) during the Roman period, is to be identified with the biblical city of Timnath-serah, but which is now the ruin Tibnah (Tibneh) in Samaria.[3] In 1596, the Tibnah (Tibya) site was listed as village in the nahiya Quds, in the administrative district Liwā` of Jerusalem, in a tax ledger of the "countries of Syria" (wilāyat aš-Šām) and which lands were then under Ottoman rule. During that year, Tibna was inhabited by 20 family heads, all Muslim, although the same village ceased to be inhabited in the late mandatory period. The Ottoman authority levied a 33.3% taxation on agricultural products produced by the villagers (primarily on wheat, barley, and olives), besides a marriage tax and supplement tax on goats and beehives. Total revenues accruing from the village of Tibna for that year amounted to 3700 akçe.[4] Khirbet Tibnah is described in 19th century sources as a Tell overlooking a deep valley (Wady Reiya) on the north and the ancient Roman road to the south.[5] A cemetery was situated on a flat hill nearby, and to the northwest, the spring of Ein Tibnah emerged from a rocky channel. On the southwest was an oak tree some 30 or 40 feet high, and two wells, one of them dry. West of the tree were traces of ruins believed to be those of an Arab village. Charles William Wilson, who traveled through Palestine in 1866, reported a cemetery containing nine tombs south of the town, which was once capital of the surrounding district: One of these tombs was large, with a portico supported on piers of rock with very simple capitals. One of the piers was apparently destroyed between 1866 and 1873. There were niches for over 200 lamps at the tomb entrance. Inside was a chamber with fourteen graves, or kok'im, with a passage leading into an inner chamber containing one grave. He also wrote about a 40 foot high oak tree near the tomb, known as Sheikh et Teim, and a village about 3 miles to the east, called Kefr Ishu'a, or Joshua's Village. See also
References1. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/375/mode/1up 375] 2. ^meaning "straw", Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/246/mode/1up 246] 3. ^Schürer, 1891, p. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.ah63dw;view=1up;seq=172 158], note 438. 4. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 114 5. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/374/mode/1up 374] Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
5 : Former populated places in Southwest Asia|Archaeological sites in the West Bank|Biblical geography|Hebrew Bible cities|Tells |
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