| 词条 | Klakki |
| 释义 |
| name = Klakki | logo = | logo_size = 120px | type = Private | foundation = 2001 | location = Reykjavík, Iceland | key_people = Executive Chairman)|Erlendur Hjaltason (Co-CEO)|Sigurður Valtýsson (Co-CEO)}-> | industry = Financial services | products = Insurance, asset financing, investments | revenue = €961.5 million (2007)[1] | net_income = {{profit}} €573.9 million (2007)[1] | assets = €8.011 billion (2007)[1] | num_employees = 430 (2007)[1] | homepage = klakki.is }} Klakki (known as Exista until 2011)[2] is an Icelandic financial services group formerly listed on the Iceland Stock Exchange. Its activities are based primarily on insurance underwriting and other financial services, although it is also active in investments. The group's primary market is the Nordic countries. HistoryAccording to a report, Luxembourg-registered Compagnie Financiere Scandinave was renamed the Scandinavian Holding a month after incorporation. Later it was renamed Meidur S.A..[3] Meidur changed its name to Exista.[4] Exista was founded in 2001 by a consortium of Icelandic savings banks as a vehicle to hold shares in Kaupthing Bank.[5] A controlling shareholding in Exista was sold to a holding company of Bakkavör founders Ágúst and Lýdur Gudmundsson in 2002.[5] In September 2006 the firm was floated on the Iceland Stock Exchange in a €2.6 billion initial public offering, the biggest in the country's history.[6] The Gudmundsson brothers continue however to hold a near-45% stake in the business.[7] The company was delisted from the exchange in December 2008 following a share buyback. By 9 October 2008, Kaupthing Bank HF was forced into government receivership.[8] On 29 July 2009 WikiLeaks exposed a confidential 210 page document listing Kaupthing's exposure to loans ranging from €45 million–1.25 billion.[9] The leaked presentation revealed the bank had loaned billions of euros to its major shareholders, including a total of €1.43 billion to Exista and subsidiaries which own 23% of the bank.[10] Operations{{Update|section|date=February 2019}}Insurance and financial servicesExista owns the Icelandic non-life insurance company Vátryggingarfélag Íslands (VÍS), which holds around one-third of the domestic market.[11] Exista acquired control of VÍS from Kaupthing Bank in 2006.[12] The firm also owns VÍS's sister company, the life cover provider Lífís. Exista's third consolidated subsidiary is Lýsing, which is a provider of asset financing. InvestmentsPrior to the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, Exista held a number of significant stakes in publicly traded companies. It opted to divest many of these, including 20% of Sampo Group,[13] 8.7% of Storebrand[14] and 39.6% of Bakkavör,[15] in October 2008 in order to boost its capital position. It was also the largest single shareholder (with almost 25%) of Kaupthing Bank before its de facto nationalisation by the Icelandic government.[16] Currently Exista holds a 29% share of JJB Sports in conjunction with its chief executive Chris Ronnie,[17] and is the sole owner of Skipti, the parent company of Icelandic telecommunications provider Síminn.[18] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title = Annual Report 2007 |url = http://www.exista.is/Uploads/document/AGM2008/%C3%81rssk%C3%BDrsla.pdf |accessdate = 2008-10-31 |publisher = Exista |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090219095322/http://www.exista.is/Uploads/document/AGM2008/%C3%81rssk%C3%BDrsla.pdf |archivedate = 2009-02-19 |df = }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vb.is/frettir/klakki-nytt-nafn-exista/66038/|title=Klakki nýtt nafn á Exista|last=|first=|date=16 September 2011|website=Viðskiptablaðið|language=Icelandic|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.newsru.com/finance/21oct2008/iceland_print.html|title=Россия желает спасать Исландию из-за давних офшорных связей чиновников и бизнесменов|date=2008-10-21|publisher=The New Times}}. Another copy: {{cite news|url=http://www.rususa.com/news/news.asp-nid-37073-catid-8|title=Зачем Россия спасает Исландию|date=2008-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715215806/http://www.rususa.com/news/news.asp-nid-37073-catid-8|archivedate=2011-07-15|deadurl=yes|publisher=Rususa|df=}}. An automatic translation: {{cite web|url=http://eyjan.is/blog/2008/10/20/umfjollun-um-tengsl-islendinga-og-russa-ur-russnesku-dagbladi|title=Discussion of the relationship between Iceland and Russia from the Russian newspaper.}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Why Iceland? |author=Ásgeir Jónsson |page=92}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.exista.com/index.aspx?GroupId=35|title=About Exista: Chronicle|publisher=Exista|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto091520061636377430|title=On Europe: IPO temperature starts to rise|last=Chung|first=Joanna|date=15 September 2006|work=Financial Times|accessdate=2008-10-31}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exista.com/index.aspx?GroupId=49|title=Investor Relations: Shareholders|publisher=Exista|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://bankrun.us/forums/index.php?topic=3.0 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-12-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005085443/http://bankrun.us/forums/index.php?topic=3.0 |archivedate=2011-10-05 |df= }} Bank Run at Kaupthing forces seizure 9. ^https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Financial_collapse:_Confidential_exposure_analysis_of_205_companies_each_owing_above_%E2%82%AC45M_to_Icelandic_bank_Kaupthing%2C_26_Sep_2008 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/aug/04/iceland-bank-kaupthing-internet-leak|title=Confidential Kaupthing corporate loan details leaked on the internet|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-08-04|accessdate=2009-08-08 |location=London |first=Simon |last=Bowers}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/08/02/afx3979774.html|title=Iceland's Exista Trading hikes stake in Storebrand to 5.56 pct|date=2 August 2007|work=AFX News|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HXI/is_/ai_n24987856|title=Kaupthing Bank hf sells 24% stake in VIS eignarhaldsfelag hf|date=31 May 2006|work=Nordic Business Report|publisher=FindArticles|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssFinancialServicesAndRealEstateNews/idUSHEL00673720081007|title=Sampo says Exista decided to sell stake in it|last=Young|first=Brett|date=7 October 2008|work=Reuters|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/10/09/afx5529382.html|title=Norway's Gjensidige buys Exista's Storebrand shares|last=Acher|first=John|date=9 October 2008|work=Reuters|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/10/10/afx5535071.html|title=Iceland's Exista says to sell Bakkavor stake|last=Pollard|first=Niklas|date=10 October 2008|work=Reuters|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4923198.ece|title=UK companies locked out of Landsbanki accounts|last=Power|first=Helen|date=11 October 2008|work=The Times|accessdate=2008-10-31 | location=London}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/investing-and-markets/article.html?in_article_id=455416&in_page_id=3|title=JJB Sports sell-off to ensure survival|date=14 October 2008|work=Evening Standard|publisher=This is Money|accessdate=2008-10-31}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exista.is/index.aspx?GroupId=74|title=Business Areas: Investments|publisher=Exista|accessdate=2008-10-31|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518135855/http://www.exista.is/index.aspx?GroupId=74|archivedate=2007-05-18|df=}} External links
2 : Banks of Iceland|Banks established in 2001 |
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