| 词条 | Kosmos 108 |
| 释义 |
| name = Kosmos 108 | mission_type = Solar research | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1966-011A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | spacecraft_type = DS-U1-G | manufacturer = Yuzhnoye | launch_mass = {{convert|291|kg}}[1] | launch_date = {{start-date|11 February 1966, 18:00:00|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Kosmos-2I 63S1 | launch_site = Kapustin Yar 86/1 | decay_date = {{end-date|21 November 1966}} | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|190|km}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|344|km}} | orbit_inclination = 48.8 degrees | orbit_period = 89.8 minutes | apsis = gee }}Kosmos 108 ({{lang-ru|Космос 108}} meaning Cosmos 108), also known as DS-U1-G No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a {{convert|291|kg|adj=on}} spacecraft,[1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects of solar activity on the upper atmosphere.[2] A Kosmos-2I 63S1 carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 108 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar.[3] The launch occurred at 18:00:00 GMT on 11 February 1966, and resulted in the successfully insertion of the satellite into low Earth orbit.[4] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1966-011A.[5] The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02002. Kosmos 108 was the first of two DS-U1-G satellites to be launched, the other being Kosmos 196.[2][6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of {{convert|190|km}}, an apogee of {{convert|344|km}}, 48.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 89.8 minutes.[9] It completed operations on 26 February 1966.[1] On 21 November 1966, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.[7] See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|title=World Civil Satellites 1957-2006|publisher=Space Security Index|work=|accessdate=2009-11-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik}}{{Orbital launches in 1966}}{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosmos 0108}}{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu1g.htm|title=DS-U1-G|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-11-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105105931/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu1g.htm|archivedate=5 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-11-14}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|title=Kosmos 2|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-11-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/690mZkz9v?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|archivedate=8 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1966-011A|title=Cosmos 108|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|work=NSSDC Master Catalog|accessdate=2009-11-14}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ds-p1-g.htm|title=DS-P1-G|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2009-11-14}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-11-14}} 3 : Spacecraft launched in 1966|Kosmos satellites|1966 in the Soviet Union |
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