| 词条 | Kuntsevo District |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Kuntsevo District |ru_name=Кунцево |image_map={{Moscow district OSM map |frame-align = |plain = yes |text = }} |map_caption=Location of Kuntsevo District in Moscow |coordinates = {{coord|55|44|N|37|26|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |image_flag=Flag of Kuntsevo (municipality in Moscow).png |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kuntsevo (municipality in Moscow).png |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Moscow |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of= |adm_ctr_type= |adm_ctr_name= |adm_ctr_ref= |no_of_cities_towns |no_of_urban-type_settlements= |selsoviet_type1 |no_of_selsoviets_type1= |no_of_rural_localities= |counts_ref= |mun_data_as_of= |mun_formation1= |mun_formation1_ref= |mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements= |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements= |mun_formation1_counts_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_title= |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_name= |mun_formation1_leader_name_ref= |mun_formation1_representative_body= |mun_formation1_representative_body_ref= |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=142497 |urban_pop_2010census=100% |rural_pop_2010census=0% |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date= |established_date_ref= |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |website=http://www.kuntsevo.org/ |website_ref |commonscat= |date=April 2013 }} Kuntsevo ({{lang-ru|Ку́нцево}}) is a district in Western Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: {{ru-census2010|142,497|;}} {{ru-census2002|125,100|.}} HistoryIn the 18th century, a palace and a park were built; they were often visited by the Empress Catherine II. Kuntsevo is the site of the Church of Theotokos Orans. In the 19th century, Kuntsevo became a summer resort for the Muscovites. A summer theater was opened in 1890. Artists and writers lived and worked in Kuntsevo; among them Nikolay Karamzin, Ivan Turgenev, Vasily Perov, and Ivan Kramskoy. Kuntsevo became a town in its own right in 1926. In 1960, it became a part of Moscow. Now a district of Moscow, it contains many factories, residential areas, and has a well-connected infrastructure. Kuntsevo is reported to be the location of the Strategic Missile Command center.[1] TransportThe district has two metro stations: Molodyozhnaya on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line and Kuntsevskaya on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya and the Filevskaya Line. Strogino metro station in neighboring Strogino District serves parts of the Myakinino area of the Kuntsevo district. The Myakinino area is also served by bus number 638 that goes from to Shchukinskaya metro station via Strogino. From Rublevo buses:
Part of the southern boundary of the district is the Moscow to Smolensk Main Line main railway toward Belarus. Commuter stations on this line connect with the Belorussky railway station in Moscow. Heading west on the mainline, commuter trains go to Golitsyno, Moscow Oblast, Kubinka and Mozhaysk. The branch line to Usovo and the freight-only line to Rublevo leave the mainline in Kuntsevo district at Rabochiy Posolok. Kuntsevo Dacha{{Main|Kuntsevo Dacha}}Soviet leaders started to settle in Kuntsevo in the 1920s. Joseph Stalin instructed his architect, Miron Merzhanov, to build him a dacha on the bank of the Moskva River and moved there in 1934. With his move other members of the Soviet elite had their dachas built in the surroundings.[2] Stalin conducted much of his business from his Blizhnyaya Dacha ({{lang|ru|Ближняя дача}}) ("nearby dacha"). It was heavily protected and included a double-perimeter fence, camouflaged 30-millimeter antiaircraft guns, and a security force of three hundred NKVD special troops.[1] Stalin died at the dacha on March 5, 1953. See also
References1. ^1 Globalsecurity.org {{Administrative divisions of Moscow}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2013}}2. ^{{cite book| author=Stephen Lovell| title=Summerfolk: A History of the Dacha| publisher=Cornell University Press |date=2003 |page=153f |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wr75LM7kD3AC&pg=PA153 | isbn=978-0-8014-4071-7}} 1 : Districts of Moscow |
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