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词条 Alpha Capricorni
释义

  1. Nomenclature

  2. References

  3. External links

Alpha Capricorni (α Capricorni, abbreviated Alpha Cap, α Cap) is an optical double star in the constellation of Capricornus. The two physically-unrelated components are designated:

  • α¹ Capricorni
  • α² Capricorni (also named Algedi[1]).

They are separated by 0.11° on the sky, and resolvable with the naked eye, similar to Mizar and Alcor. α¹ Capricorni is fainter (apparent magnitude 4.27) than α² Capricorni (apparent magnitude 3.58).

Nomenclature

α Capricorni (Latinised to Alpha Capricorni) is the system's Bayer designation; α¹ and α² Capricorni, those of the two components.

Alpha Capricorni bore the traditional names Algedi, Algiedi, Al Giedi or Giedi, derived from the Arabic الجدي al-jady "the billy goat" or "kid". It also refers to the entire constellation of Capricornus. Giedi is sometimes also associated with Beta Capricorni. α¹ and α² Capricorni were also called Prima Giedi and Secunda Giedi, respectively. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[2] to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Algedi for α² Capricorni on 21 August 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.[1]

Alpha Capricorni is known as 牛宿二 (the Second Star of the Ox) in Chinese astronomy.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/IAU-CSN.txt | title=IAU Catalog of Star Names |accessdate=28 July 2016}}
2. ^{{citation | url=https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/280/ | title=IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) | publisher=International Astronomical Union | accessdate=22 May 2016 | postscript=. }}
  • Kaler, Jim. "Algedi". Retrieved December 5, 2016.

External links

  • {{WikiSky}}
{{Sky|20|18|03.3|-|12|32|41|1630}}{{SIA |astronomical objects}}

3 : Bayer objects|Capricornus (constellation)|Double stars

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