| 词条 | Left Front (magazine) |
| 释义 |
Left Front Magazine (1933-1935) was an American magazine published by the Chicago chapter of the John Reed Club,[1] itself a Marxist club for writers, artists, and intellectuals, named after the American journalist, activist, and poet, John Reed. The magazine is most famous for being a major early publishing venue of American author Richard Wright. Richard WrightIn 1933, Richard Wright joined the Chicago chapter of the John Reed Club at the urging of friend Abraham Aaron.[2] The same year, he is elected executive secretary of the chapter[3] and founded Left Front.[4] By early 1934, Wright began writing poetry for the chapter's magazine, Left Front.[5][6] He published poems "A Red Love Note" and "Rest for the Weary" in the January–February 1934 issue[7] and became co-editor of the magazine at the same time.[1][8] "Everywhere Burning Waters Rise" appeared in the May–June 1934 issue of Left Front.[9][10] DemiseWhile some sources say the CPUSA shut down the magazine in 1935,[2][11] its demise most likely came in August 1934 during a Midwest Writers Congress, when publisher Alexander Trachtenberg proposed replacement of the John Reed Club with a new (i.e., Party-sanctioned) organization called the First American Writers Congress.[12] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web | title = Richard Wright: John Reed Club | publisher = George Washington University | url = http://home.gwu.edu/~cuff/wright/organizations/johnreedclub.html | accessdate = May 30, 2010}} 2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Wright | first = Richard | title = Native Son | publisher = Harper & Brothers | year = 1940 | pages = 468 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BHQciEOsIxoC&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=&redir_esc=y}} 3. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard Wright: Chronology 1931–1935 | publisher = George Washington University | url = http://home.gwu.edu/~cuff/wright/chronology/1931_1935.html#1934 | accessdate = May 31, 2010}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=John Logie|title=We Write for the Workers: Authorship and Communism in Kenneth Burke and Richard Wright|journal=K. B. Journal|date=2005|volume=1|issue=2|url=http://kbjournal.org/logie}} 5. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard Wright | publisher = University of North Carolina: All American encyclopedia | url = http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/1914-/lit/wright.htm | accessdate = May 30, 2010}} 6. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard Wright: Chronology | publisher = University of Illinois at Champlain: Modern American Poetry | url = http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/s_z/r_wright/chronology.htm | accessdate = May 30, 2010}} 7. ^ {{cite web | title = On Richard Wright's Poetry | publisher = University of Illinois at Champlain: Modern American Poetry | url = http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/s_z/r_wright/about.htm | accessdate = May 31, 2010}} 8. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard Wright: Life | publisher = University of Illinois at Champlain: Modern American Poetry | url = http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/s_z/r_wright/wright_life.htm | accessdate = May 30, 2010}} 9. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard Wright: Chronology | publisher = Independent Television Service (ITVS) | url = http://archive.itvs.org/richardwright/biblio.html | accessdate = May 31, 2010}} 10. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard Wright: Primary (Poetry and Secondary Source Bibliographies | publisher = University of Illinois at Champlain: Modern American Poetry | url = http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/s_z/r_wright/biblios.htm | accessdate = May 31, 2010}} 11. ^ {{cite web | title = Richard N. Wright | publisher = Visit Natchez | url = http://www.visitnatchez.com/custom/webpage2.cfm?content=News&id=74&Cat=africanamericanheritage | accessdate = May 31, 2010}} 12. ^ {{cite book | last = Ward | first = Jerry Washington | title = The Richard Wright Encyclopedia | publisher = [Greenwood Press] | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-313-31239-7 | page = 137 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WlQ0SS4XEYYC&pg=PA318&lpg=PA318&dq=richard+wright+&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=richard%20wright&f=false | accessdate = May 31, 2010}} External links
10 : American communist periodicals|Defunct American political magazines|Communist magazines|Communism in the United States|Communist Party USA|Magazines established in 1933|Magazines disestablished in 1935|Magazines published in Chicago|1933 establishments in Illinois|1935 disestablishments in Illinois |
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