| 词条 | Limhamns kalkbrott |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Limhamns kalkbrott |settlement_type = Neighbourhood |image_skyline = Limhamns kalkbrott mars 2015-1.jpg |image_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Sweden |subdivision_type4 = Borough of Malmö |subdivision_name4 = Limhamn-Bunkeflo |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Malmö Municipality |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Skåne County |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Skåne |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = 1 January 2011 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 181 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|55|34|05|N|12|56|10|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |website = }} Limhamns kalkbrott (Limhamn limestone quarry) or Kalkbrottet (the limestone quarry) is situated near Malmö, in the borough of Limhamn-Bunkeflo, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden. The quarry was opened in 1866, and it is one of the largest open-pit mines in Northern Europe, measuring 1300 by 800 meters, with a depth of 65 meters. A railway line connected the quarry to a cement factory in the port of Limhamn. In 1968 about two kilometers of the railway was placed in a tunnel to reduce air pollution. Mining of limestone in the quarry ceased in 1994. Pumping that is maintained to this day prevents the quarry from turning into a lake.[2] The industries were torn down for housing developments in the 2010s. The open pit is a municipal nature reserve since 2011, notable for one of very few populations of the European green toad remaining in Sweden.[2] Gallery{{clear|left}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.malmo.se/download/18.77b107c212e1f5a356a800064687/Bef+SDF+och+delomr++2011.xls |title=Befolkning i stadsdelar och delområden |publisher=Malmö stad |language=Swedish |accessdate=10 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319151541/http://www.malmo.se/download/18.77b107c212e1f5a356a800064687/Bef%2BSDF%2Boch%2Bdelomr%2B%2B2011.xls |archivedate=19 March 2012 |df= }} {{Districts of Malmö}}{{Skåne-geo-stub}}2. ^1 https://malmo.se/Kultur--fritid/Idrott--fritid/Natur--friluftsliv/Natur--parker/Naturreservat/Limhamns-kalkbrott.html (in Swedish) 2 : Neighbourhoods of Malmö|Quarries |
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