| 词条 | Lin Bolen |
| 释义 |
| name = Lin Bolen | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1941|03|21}} | birth_place = Benton, Illinois U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2018|01|19|1941|03|21}} | death_place = Santa Monica, California U.S. | nationality = American | other_names = Lin Bolen Wendkos | occupation = Vice President of Daytime Programming, NBC (1972-1976) Television producer | years_active = 1972–late 1990s | spouse = {{marriage|Paul Wendkos|1983|2009|end=d.}} | children = }} Lin Bolen (March 21, 1941 – January 19, 2018) was an American television executive and producer. She was most noted for her role at NBC daytime television programming as the first female vice president of a TV network, a position she held from 1972 until 1976.[1] In this role, Bolen was responsible for commissioning the long-running game show Wheel of Fortune and is credited with bringing successful long form to network soap operas.[2] Bolen was mentioned in Who's Who in America as a trailblazer for women in television. Early life and educationBolen was born in Benton, Illinois.[3] Her father was a United Mine Workers union organizer. Her sister Marilyn Bolen was notable for being the first woman stockbroker to work on the St. Louis exchange floor.[4] Bolen graduated from Benton Consolidated High School. She attended Miss Hickey's School in St. Louis.[4] From 1961 to 1963, she attended City College of New York, where she studied advertising and communications media.[5] CareerIn 1961, Bolen began her career producing commercials. She then worked on documentaries about Twiggy, and then as a writer and producer of documentary films, which included Crisis in America – Welfare for ABC-TV and Stravinsky's Requiem to Marin Luther King with the New York City Ballet.[6] Bolen was appointed Vice President of Daytime Programming at NBC in 1972.[4] In September 1975, she was the first female Vice President of Programming at a TV network and took NBC to #1 in the national Nielsen ratings.[7] She developed an expanded format for Days of Our Lives and Another World, changing both to an hour-long running time. The expanded shows attracted new viewers and became hits with young women.[8][9] Although NBC was airing the successful game shows Hollywood Squares, Concentration, and Jeopardy! at the time, Bolen's mandate was to increase ratings of young women ages 18–34. Daytime and late-night were seen as NBC's profit center at that time, and advertisers wanted programs that attracted young women. In late 1972, Bolen ended Concentration 's fifteen-year run and replaced it with the Heatter-Quigley Productions game show Baffle. Baffle failed to compete with CBS's new game show, The $10,000 Pyramid, and was canceled on March 29, 1974. Bolen also decided to end the eleven-year run of Jeopardy!, feeling that its demographics were old. The show's creator and producer Merv Griffin did not wish to change the show's format, so Bolen commissioned a new game show from Griffin called Wheel of Fortune.[10] Two pilots were produced before the network was satisfied that young women would love the show, although Bolen risked being fired if the show failed. Wheel of Fortune debuted on January 6, 1975, and was an immediate ratings hit.[11] In the spring of 1976, while NBC was still the #1 network in daytime, Bolen left the network to become an independent TV producer. She formed her own production company called Lin Bolen Productions. The new company created and developed game shows, movies of the week, and theatrical films for networks and studios.[12] Bolen created the game show Stumpers! hosted by Allen Ludden, which was produced exclusively by Bolen's production company. The show was a word game with game elements similar to Password, which had also been hosted by Ludden. The show lasted 13 weeks before being canceled by new NBC president Fred Silverman. One series Bolen's company produced for NBC was loosely based on her own career, taking a serious look at the men who ran network television. W.E.B. was scheduled against ABC's hit series Charlie's Angels and did not perform well. It was canceled after 13 weeks. In 1982, Bolen was hired as head of creative affairs at InterMedia Entertainment, which was owned by Fred Silverman. Bolen's company produced the television movie The Christmas Coal Mine Miracle, starring Kurt Russell and Melissa Gilbert, which became the highest rated movie of the year for NBC. Other films followed, including Good Against Evil starring Kim Cattrall and Dan O'Herlihy for ABC; Golden Gate starring Perry King, Melanie Griffith, and John Saxon; A two-hour pilot for ABC called Farrell for the People starring Valerie Harper and Ed O'Neill; a comedy pilot for NBC called The Ann Jillian Show, and an NBC summer variety pilot called Live From the South Seas starring John Rowles. NetworkBolen's career as a network executive provided an inspiration in the creation of Faye Dunaway's role as network executive Diana Christiansen in the 1976 satirical film about television, Network.[13][14] However, in an interview with UPI in 1978, Bolen had said that the Network character was nothing like her.[15][16] Personal life and deathAfter leaving NBC, Bolen married director Paul Wendkos in 1984. They remained married until his death on November 12, 2009.[17] Bolen died on January 19, 2018 at a hospital in the San Fernando Valley, and was survived by her son, Jordan Wendkos.[5][18] Selected filmography
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Lowe|first1=Denise|title=Women and American television: an encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dc9kAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-970-0|page=43|oclc=42649641}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Pilato|first1=Herbie J.|title=Twitch Upon a Star: The Bewitched Life and Career of Elizabeth Montgomery|date=2012|publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-1-589-79750-5|pages=274–275; 279|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/twitch-upon-a-star-the-bewitched-life-and-career-of-elizabeth-montgomery/oclc/825116583/viewport|oclc=825116583}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Moore|first1=Sally|title=The Mistress of Daytime TV|journal=People|date=22 April 1974|volume=1|issue=8|url=http://people.com/archive/the-mistress-of-daytime-tv-vol-1-no-8/|language=en}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Klemesrud|first1=Judy|title=Soap Operas: Same Time, Same Station, but a New Boss|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/11/archives/soap-operas-same-time-same-station-but-a-new-boss.html|work=The New York Times|date=11 October 1972}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Genzlinger|first1=Neil|title=Lin Bolen, a Trailblazing TV Executive, Dies at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/04/obituaries/lin-bolen-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=4 February 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Hess|first1=Marge|title=Woman heads daytime NBC shows|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/16735722/|work=The Hutchinson News|date=15 June 1973|page=33}} {{closed access}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=NBC Takes Daytime Lead|work=Variety|date=22 September 1975}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Les|title=NBC‐TV Trying an Hour‐Long Daytime Soap Opera|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/19/archives/nbctv-trying-an-hourlong-daytime-proliferation-is-noted.html|work=The New York Times|date=19 October 1974}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=‘As World Turns’ on CBS Will Expand to Hour Dec. 1|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/10/archives/as-world-turns-on-cbs-will-expand-to-hour-dec1.html|work=The New York Times|date=10 September 1975}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Griffin|first1=Mer|last2=Bender|first2=David (with)|title=Merv: Making the Good Life Last|date=2003|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-0-743-23682-9|pages=98–99|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/merv/oclc/893133089/viewport|oclc=51059113}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Les|title=TV Notes: All‐Star Game Throws Democrats a Curve; "Lucky Lady"|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/21/archives/tv-notes-allstar-game-throws-democrats-a-curve.html|work=The New York Times|date=21 December 1975}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Sharbutt|first1=Jay|title=New Soap Bubbles From ABC|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-06-25/entertainment/ca-10662_1_soap-operas|work=Los Angeles Times|date=25 June 1985}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Shales|first1=Tom|title='Network': The Prophetic Conniption|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1978/10/04/network-the-prophetic-conniption/c549faf9-a1f9-4b35-b403-0f50b349ba86/|work=The Washington Post|date=4 October 1978}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Dunaway|first1=Faye|last2=Sharkey|first2=Betsy (with)|title=Looking for Gatsby: My Life|date=1998|publisher=Pocket Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-671-67526-4|pages=303–304|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/looking-for-gatsby-my-life/oclc/38540422/viewport|oclc=38540422}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Scott|first1=Vernon|title=Producer Lin Bolen Denies She's 'Network' Character|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19780731&id=_HBIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7xEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6979,6011319|work=Milwaukee Sentinel|agency=United Press International (UPI)|date=31 July 1978|page=2}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Brody|first1=Larry|title=LB: Saying Goodbye to Lin Bolen, A Real TV Pioneer|url=https://tvwriter.net/lb-saying-goodbye-to-lin-bolen/|work=TVWriter.Com|date=29 January 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Hevesi|first1=Dennis|title=Paul Wendkos, Director of ‘Gidget,’ Dies at 84|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/22/arts/television/22wendkos.html|work=The New York Times|date=21 November 2009}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Haring|first1=Bruce|title=Lin Bolen Dies: First Female VP Of Programming At A Network Was 76|url=http://deadline.com/2018/01/lin-bolen-dies-first-female-vp-of-programming-at-a-network-was-76-1202272021/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=28 January 2018}} Further reading
External links
7 : 1941 births|2018 deaths|Television producers from Illinois|Women television producers|People from Benton, Illinois|NBC Daytime executives|NBC executives |
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