| 释义 |
- Finch-like
- Hummingbird-like
- Parrot-like
- Unique: longhorn beetle larva hunter-(parrot-like bill)
- Warbler-like
- Woodpecker-like
- Surviving forms: non-Prehistoric, not extinct Finch-like (Finch-like) (secondary: hummingbird-like)--(Hawaiian lobelioid-specialist) Parrot-like Warbler-like Woodpecker-like Warbler-like
- Alphabetical listing
- Surviving forms in list
- References
- See also
This is a List of adaptive radiated Hawaiian honeycreepers by form; these are the Hawaiian honeycreepers, especially the extinct forms, lost through late-European colonization. (These are adaptive radiative equivalents.) Finch-like? species | Finch-like honeycreepers of Hawaii |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(finch-like) - Psittirostra
Chloridops}- P. kona
(Kona grosbeak)
| |
Hummingbird-like? species | Hummingbird-like honeycreepers of Hawaii |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(hummingbird-like) - ((sub)Genus: Akialoa )
(part of Genus: Hemignathus–(1 Genus, 3 (sub)Genera))'
Akialoa–(Hemignathus)- H. obscurus
(Hawai'i 'akialoa)
| |
Parrot-like? species | Parrot-like honeycreepers of Hawaii |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(parrot-like) - Psittirostra
- P. psittacea
| |
Unique: longhorn beetle larva hunter-(parrot-like bill)1 species-? | "Longhorn beetle harvester" honeycreepers of Hawaii |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
("Longhorn beetle harvester") - Pseudonestor
- P. xanthophrys
(Maui parrotbill)
| |
Warbler-like? species | Warbler-like honeycreepers of Hawaii |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(warbler-like) - Hemignathus
- H. virens
(Common amakihi)
(?-Loxops virens)&91;1&93;
Extirpated from Lanai | | |
Woodpecker-like? species | Woodpecker-like honeycreepers of Hawaii |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(woodpecker-like) - Genus:Hemignathus
(Sub)Genus: Heterorhynchus- H. wilsoni
('Akiapola'au)
(H. munroi)
| |
Surviving forms: non-Prehistoric, not extinctFinch-like? species | Finch-like honeycreepers of Hawaii—(surviving species) |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
honeycreeper:
(finch-like)
Tribe: Drepanidini- (a Thin-billed nectarivore:)
Genus:Himatione- 'Apapane)
(H. sanguinea)
| |
(Finch-like) (secondary: hummingbird-like)--(Hawaiian lobelioid-specialist)1 species
True hummingbird-like species are all extinct. | (FINCH-like)–(secondary)–hummingbird-like–(Hawaiian lobelioid-specialist)–honeycreepers of Hawaii—(surviving species) |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(hummingbird-like)
(secondary)
(FINCH-like tribe) - Genus:Vestiaria
- V. coccinea
('I'iwi)
| |
Parrot-like4 species | Parrot-like honeycreepers of Hawaii—(surviving species) |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Genus:- Pseudonestor
- P. xanthophrys–Maui parrotbill
| Genus:- Telespiza
- T. cantans–Laysan finch
- T. ultima–Nihoa finch
- T. ypsilon–Maui Nui finch
|
Warbler-like? species
(the only warbler-like?, (the other amakihi 's radiated-?)) | Warbler-like honeycreepers of Hawaii—(surviving species) |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
Honeycreeper:
(warbler-like) - Hemignathus
- H. virens
(Common amakihi)
(?-Loxops virens)&91;2&93;
Extirpated from Lanai | | |
Woodpecker-like 1 species | Woodpecker-like honeycreepers of Hawaii—(surviving species) |
|---|
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|
honeycreeper:
(woodpecker-like) - Genus:Hemignathus
(Sub)Genus: Heterorhynchus- H. wilsoni
('Akiapola'au)
(H. munroi)
| |
Alphabetical listing{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}- 'Akiapola'au
- 'Apapane
- common amakihi
- Kona grosbeak
- Hawai'i 'akialoa
- 'I'iwi
{{col-2}}- Laysan finch
- Maui Nui finch–(no photo)
- Maui parrotbill
- Nihoa finch
- 'O'u
{{col-end}}Surviving forms in list{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}- 'Akiapola'au
- 'Apapane
- common amakihi
- 'I'iwi
{{col-2}}- Laysan finch
- Maui parrotbill
- Nihoa finch
{{col-end}}References1. ^Wilson, Eisner, Briggs, Dickerson, Metzenberg, O'Brien, Susman, & Boggs. Life on Earth, Chapter: Biogeography, Graphic: Hawaiian Honeycreepers, p. 857.
2. ^Wilson, Eisner, Briggs, Dickerson, Metzenberg, O'Brien, Susman, & Boggs. Life on Earth, Chapter: Biogeography, Graphic: Hawaiian Honeycreepers, p. 857.
3. ^Wilson, Eisner, Briggs, Dickerson, Metzenberg, O'Brien, Susman, & Boggs. Life on Earth, Chapter: Biogeography, Graphic: Hawaiian Honeycreepers, p. 857.
- Wilson, Eisner, Briggs, Dickerson, Metzenberg, O'Brien, Susman, & boggs. Life on Earth, Edward O. Wilson, Thomas Eisner, Winslow R. Briggs, Richard E. Dickerson, Robert L. Metzenberg, Richard D. O'Brien, Millard Susman, William E. boggs, c 1973, Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publisher, Stamford, Connecticut. 1033 pp, 19 p Index & Back Page (hardcover, {{ISBN|0-87893-934-2}})
See also- {{C|Hawaiian honeycreepers}}
- Adaptive radiation
- Honeycreepers
7 : Hawaiian honeycreepers|Lists of fauna of Hawaii|Lists of birds|Lists of prehistoric birds|Fauna of Hawaii by conservation status|Natural history of Hawaii|Speciation |