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词条 List of addresses to the Oireachtas
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Use Irish English|date=September 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2011}}

Several distinguished leaders have addressed a joint session of Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann, the two houses of the Oireachtas or parliament of Ireland. The President of Ireland is entitled to make such an address under Article 13.7.1° of the Constitution.[1] T. M. Healy, the first Governor-General of the Irish Free State, made addresses in 1922 and 1923 modelled on the British speech from the throne. Several foreign leaders have been honoured with an invitation to address the Oireachtas, typically during a state visit. A few leaders have also addressed Dáil Éireann sitting alone; those are also listed below. The standing orders of Seanad Éireann more readily allow addresses by non-members: see the list of addresses to Seanad Éireann.

Date (link to text) Assembly Speaker Role Country /
Institution		 Notes
format=hide|1919-05-09}} 9 May 1919201}} Dáil (1st){{sortname |Frank P. |Walsh}},{{sortname |Edward Fitzsimmons |Dunne}},{{sortname |Michael |J. Ryan |Michael J. Ryan (Philadelphia politician)|}} American Commission on Irish Independence members[2] United States All three members spoke in turn.
format=hide|1922-12-12}} 11 January 1922202}} Dáil (2nd)Thomas |Johnson |Thomas Johnson (Irish politician) }} Leader of the Labour Party Ireland A labour delegation was received on the floor of the Dáil, led by Johnson and also including Cathal O'Shannon, Thomas Foran, J. T. O'Farrell, Denis Cullen, George Nason, James Carr, and Luke Larkin. After Johnson's speech, O'Shannon spoke briefly in Irish. This was just after Arthur Griffith had been elected President of the Irish Republic after a walkout by the anti-Treaty TDs led by Éamon de Valera
format=hide|1922-12-12}} 12 December 1922203}} Dáil (3rd) with Seanad (1st) members presentT. M. |Healy |Timothy Michael Healy }} Governor-General Irish Free State Governor-General's Address six days after the creation of the Irish Free State. Labour Party members boycotted the speech.[3]
format=hide|1923-10-03}} 3 October 1923204}} Dáil (4th) with Seanad (1st) members presentT. M. |Healy |Timothy Michael Healy }} Governor-General Irish Free State Governor-General's Address after the 1923 general election
format=hide|1963-06-28}} 28 June 1963117}} Joint sitting of 17th Dáil and 10th SeanadJohn F. |Kennedy }} President United States Kennedy presented the banner of the Irish Brigade under Thomas Francis Meagher flown at the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862. His speech included the famous line, "George Bernard Shaw, speaking as an Irishman, summed up an approach to life: Other peoples, he said, see things and say: 'Why?' ... But I dream things that never were—and I say: 'Why not?' "
format=hide|1969-01-21}} 21 January 1969118}} Simultaneous sitting at the Mansion House of 18th Dáil and 11th SeanadÉamon |de Valera | |Devalera, Eamon}} President Ireland Address under Article 13.7, on the Fiftieth Anniversary of the first meeting of the First Dáil. The speech was in Irish. Joe Clarke interrupted the speech to protest at the arrest of Dennis Dennehy.[4]
format=hide|1984-06-04}} 4 June 1984124}} Joint sitting of 24th Dáil and 17th SeanadRonald |Reagan}} President United States Three left-wing TDs — Tony Gregory, Tomás Mac Giolla and Proinsias De Rossa — left the chamber during the proceedings.[5]
format=hide|1987-10-21}} 21 October 1987225}} Dáil (25th)Bob |Hawke }} Prime Minister Australia
format=hide|1988-02-26}} 26 February 1988125}} Joint sitting of 25th Dáil and 18th Seanad{{sortname |François |Mitterrand | |Mitterrand, Francois}} }} President France The speech was in French.
format=hide|1990-07-02}} 2 July 1990226}} Dáil (26th)Nelson |Mandela }} Deputy Leader of the African National Congress South Africa Several months after his release from prison, and early in the negotiated end to apartheid.
format=hide|1992-07-08}} 8 July 1992126}} Joint sitting of 26th Dáil and 19th SeanadMary |Robinson}} President Ireland Address under Article 13.7, on the topic "the Irish Identity in Europe".[6]
format=hide|1993-09-20}} {{nowrap|20 September 1993}}227}} Dáil (27th)Paul |Keating}} Prime Minister Australia
format=hide|1995-02-02}} 2 February 1995127}} Joint sitting of 27th Dáil and 20th SeanadMary |Robinson }} President Ireland Address under Article 13.7 on the topic "Cherishing the Irish Diaspora"[7]
format=hide|1995-12-01}} 1 December 1995127}} Joint sitting of 27th Dáil and 20th SeanadBill |Clinton}} President United States Address made at an early stage in the Northern Ireland peace process
format=hide|1996-10-02}} 2 October 1996227}} Dáil (27th)Helmut |Kohl }} Chancellor Germany The speech was in German.
format=hide|1998-11-26}} 26 November 1998128}} Joint sitting of 28th Dáil and 21st SeanadTony |Blair}} Prime MinisterUnited Kingdom}} Address made after the Belfast Agreement.
format=hide|1999-12-16}} 16 December 1999128}} Joint sitting of 28th Dáil and 21st SeanadMary |McAleese | |Macaleese, Mary}} President Ireland Address under Article 13.7 to mark the millennium.[8]
format=hide|2006-05-23}} 23 May 2006229}} Dáil (29th)John |Howard }} Prime Minister Australia
format=hide|2012-10-04}} 4 October 2012231}} Dáil (31st)Martin |Schulz}} President European Parliament [9]
format=hide|2017-05-11}} [https://www.kildarestreet.com/debates/?id=2017-05-11a.7 11 May 2017]232}} 32nd Dáil and 25th Seanad sitting in joint committee of the wholeMichel |Barnier}} Chief Negotiator on Brexit European Commission Described as an "exchange of views" with Barnier rather than an address by him.[10]
format=hide|2018-06-21}} [https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2018-06-21/2/ 21 June 2018]232}} Joint sitting of 32nd Dáil and 25th SeanadJean-Claude |Juncker}} President European Commission [11]

On 28 April 1949, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister of India, was received on the floor of the Dáil; he did not make a speech.[12]

On 21 January 2019, a programme of events in the Mansion House, to mark the centenary of the First Dáil, included an address by President Michael D. Higgins[13][13] and a joint sitting of the 32nd Dáil and 25th Seanad;[15][13] however, the address was not formally part of the joint sitting.[14][15]

See also

  • List of addresses to Seanad Éireann; such addresses are a more regular part of the Seanad's ordinary business.

References

  • Addresses to the Houses of the Oireachtas 1922 - 1999 Oireachtas, 21 January 2003
1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/en/constitution/index.html#article13_7_1 |title=Constitution of Ireland |page=Article 13.7.1° |work=Irish Statute Book |publisher=Attorney General of Ireland }}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Carty|first=James|title=Bibliography of Irish History 1912-1921|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t36-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118|accessdate=7 December 2016|date=2012-03-30|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781781514832|page=118}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Macardle|first=Dorothy|others=Éamon De Valéra (preface)|title=The Irish Republic; a Documented Chronicle of the Anglo-Irish Conflict and the Partitioning of Ireland, with a Detailed Account of the Period 1916-1923.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdBbnQEACAAJ|accessdate=19 April 2014|edition=4th |year=1951|publisher=Irish Press|location=Dublin|page=821}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=50th Anniversary of the First Dáil |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/eamon-de-valera/720795-50th-anniversary-of-the-first-dail/ |website=RTÉ Archives |accessdate=21 January 2019 |language=en}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9676|title=Gregory, Tony|last=Hanley|first=Brian|work=Dictionary of Irish Biography|publisher=Cambridge University Press|accessdate=5 December 2015|subscription=Y}}
6. ^29 June 1992 - Address to the Houses of the Oireachtas (Parliament) Office of the President
7. ^24 January 1995 - Address to the Houses of the Oireachtas (Parliament) Office of the President
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ie/index.php?section=18&meeting=22&lang=eng|title=28th October 1999 - Address to the Houses of the Oireachtas (Parliament)|publisher=Office of the President|accessdate=10 January 2011}}
9. ^Dáil debates 27 September 2012, p.9
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2017051000018?opendocument#Q00100|title=Exchange of views with Mr. Michel Barnier: Motion|date=10 May 2017|work=Dáil Éireann Debates|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=10 May 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Lehane |first1=Mícheál |title=Juncker to address both houses of the Oireachtas |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2018/0621/972061-juncker_brexit/ |website=RTE.ie |accessdate=21 June 2018 |language=en |date=21 June 2018}};{{cite web |title=Exchange of Views with President of the European Commission: Motion |date=19 June 2018 |work=Dáil debates |publisher=KildareStreet.com |url=https://www.kildarestreet.com/debates/?id=2018-06-19a.181 |accessdate=21 June 2018}};{{cite web |title=Joint Sitting of Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann: Motion |date=19 June 2018 |work=Seanad debates |publisher=KildareStreet.com |url=https://www.kildarestreet.com/sendebates/?id=2018-06-19a.90 |accessdate=21 June 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=/documents/addresses/28April1949.htm|title=Reception of Prime Minister of India|date=28 April 1949|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=10 January 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=President Gives Keynote Address At The Centenary Commemoration Of The 1st Dail |url=https://president.ie/en/diary/details/president-gives-keynote-address-at-the-centenary-commemoration-of-the-1st-dail |publisher=Office of the President of Ireland |accessdate=22 January 2019 |language=en |date=21 January 2019}}
14. ^1 {{cite web |title=Table of contents: Mon, 21 Jan 2019 |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/2019-01-21/ |website=Seanad Éireann (25th Seanad) |publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas |accessdate=22 January 2019 |language=en-ie |date=21 January 2019}}
15. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Lord |first1=Miriam |title=Gas light, relics and rare parliamentary action in the Mansion House |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/miriam-lord-gas-light-relics-and-rare-parliamentary-action-in-the-mansion-house-1.3765972 |accessdate=22 January 2019 |work=The Irish Times |date=22 January 2019 |language=en}}

4 : Oireachtas|Speeches by heads of state|Republic of Ireland politics-related lists|Joint meetings of bicameral legislatures
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