“Altay City”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Altay City

释义

Transport
Culture
Education
Tourism
Economy
People
Geography
Climate
References
External links

{{distinguish|text=Altai City in Mongolia}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Altay}}
| official_name =
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|阿勒泰市}}}}
{{lang|ug|ئالتاي شەھىرى}}}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = County-level city
| pushpin_map = Xinjiang
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Xinjiang|
| coordinates = {{coord|47|52|N|88|07|E|region:CN-65|display=inline,title}}
| image_skyline = 冬天的181团主街道 - panoramio.jpg
| image_map = Location of Altay City within Xinjiang (China).png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Altay
| area_total_km2 = 11400
| elevation_m = 887
| population_total = 199037
| population_as_of = 2016
| population_footnotes = ^[1]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 114995
| population_urban_footnotes = (2016)^[1]
| population_rural = 83945
| population_rural_footnotes = (2016)^[1]
| population_blank2_title = Major ethnic groups
| population_blank2 = Han - 51.56%
Kazakhs - 40.29%
Hui - 3.31%
Uyghurs - 2.45%
Mongols - 1.41%
Others - 1.08%
| population_blank2_footnotes = (2016)^[1]
| timezone1 = China Standard
| utc_offset1 = +8
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 836500
| area_code = 0906
| website = {{URL|http://www.alt.gov.cn/|Altay City Government Website}}
| blank_name = GDP (Nominal)
| blank_info = 2016^[1]
| blank1_name = - Total
| blank1_info = ¥6.483 billion
$1.007 billion
| blank2_name = - per capita
| blank2_info = ¥32.574
$5.060
}}{{Infobox Chinese
|c=阿勒泰
|p=Ālètài
|c2=承化
|p2=Chénghuà
|zh-dungan=Аләтэ (Aləte; اَلْتَىْ)
|uig=ئالتاي
|uly=Altay
|uyy=Altay
|sgs=Altay
|usy=Алтай
|lang1=Kazakh
|lang1_content={{lang|kk-Arab|التاي}}
Altaı
Алтай
|order=st
}}

Altay is a county-level city in Altay Prefecture within Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in far northern Xinjiang, China. The city centre is located on the slopes of Kelan River.

Transport

China National Highway 216
China National Highway 217
Altay Airport
Train until Beitun city which is about one hour by car from Altay City.

From Ürümqi (capital of Xinjiang Province) to Altay, it takes about one hour by plane, 9 hours by day bus, 12 hours by night bus and about 14 hours by train (towards Beitun City).

Culture

Like other cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, there are many minorities in Altay, in particular Uyghurs and Kazakhs.

Education

In schools, students are taught mainly in Chinese (Mandarin) and there are courses for Uyghur and Kazakh languages.

Tourism

The most important tourist site is Kanas Lake where there is a legend of a large creature.

Economy

People

Ma Fuxiang (1876–1932), military governor of Altay
Rebiya Kadeer (born 1947), political activist
Kanat Islam (born 1984), boxer

Geography

Climate

Altay has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), without the strong monsoonal influence on seasonal precipitation patterns that defines the climate across much of China and an annual precipitation total of only {{convert|191|mm}}. Winters are long, bitterly cold and dry, with a January 24-hour average of {{convert|-15.5|°C|1}}; however, the presence of the Altay Mountains to the north helps moderate the severity of winter cold as compared to locations further to the east. Spring and autumn are short but mild. Summers are very warm, but dry, with a July 24-hour average of {{convert|21.8|°C|1}}. The annual mean is {{convert|4.53|°C|1}}. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 50% in December to 74% in August and September, sunshine is abundant and the city receives 2,993 hours of bright sunshine annually.

{{Weather box
|location = Altay City (1971−2000)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed =
|Jan high C = −9.4
|Feb high C = −6.8
|Mar high C = 0.0
|Apr high C = 14.0
|May high C = 21.7
|Jun high C = 26.5
|Jul high C = 28.2
|Aug high C = 26.8
|Sep high C = 21.1
|Oct high C = 12.1
|Nov high C = 0.8
|Dec high C = −6.9
|Jan low C = −21.0
|Feb low C = −19.1
|Mar low C = −11.3
|Apr low C = 2.2
|May low C = 8.7
|Jun low C = 13.3
|Jul low C = 15.1
|Aug low C = 13.4
|Sep low C = 7.9
|Oct low C = 1.0
|Nov low C = −9.1
|Dec low C = −17.5
|year high C= 10.7 |year low C= −1.4
|year high F =51.2 |year low F = 29.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 12.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 9.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 8.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 13.1
|May precipitation mm = 16.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 15.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 25.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 16.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 15.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 15.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 22.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 20.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 7.4
|Feb precipitation days = 6.7
|Mar precipitation days = 5.8
|Apr precipitation days = 5.8
|May precipitation days = 6.6
|Jun precipitation days = 6.8
|Jul precipitation days = 7.9
|Aug precipitation days = 6.5
|Sep precipitation days = 6.0
|Oct precipitation days = 5.9
|Nov precipitation days = 8.5
|Dec precipitation days = 9.9
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 71
|Apr humidity = 48
|May humidity = 43
|Jun humidity = 48
|Jul humidity = 52
|Aug humidity = 49
|Sep humidity = 49
|Oct humidity = 54
|Nov humidity = 68
|Dec humidity = 75
|Jan sun = 163.6 |Jan percentsun = 60
|Feb sun = 182.4 |Feb percentsun = 64
|Mar sun = 247.7 |Mar percentsun = 68
|Apr sun = 281.9 |Apr percentsun = 69
|May sun = 325.4 |May percentsun = 70
|Jun sun = 338.2 |Jun percentsun = 71
|Jul sun = 343.5 |Jul percentsun = 71
|Aug sun = 326.6 |Aug percentsun = 74
|Sep sun = 278.6 |Sep percentsun = 74
|Oct sun = 220.8 |Oct percentsun = 66
|Nov sun = 153.5 |Nov percentsun = 55
|Dec sun = 131.1 |Dec percentsun = 50
|year percentsun= 68
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration^[2]
}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite web|url=http://www.alt.gov.cn/Article/ShowArticle.aspx?ArticleID=126495|title=2016 Altay City National Economic and Social Development Statistical Communique|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 June 2018}}
2. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年） |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language=Chinese |accessdate=2010-05-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |archivedate=2013-09-21 |df= }}

External links

2 : Populated places in Xinjiang|Altay Prefecture

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