“Altdorf bei Nürnberg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Altdorf bei Nürnberg

释义

History
Economy
Monuments
International relations
Mayors
Gallery
Sons and daughters of the town
Personalities who worked in the town
References
External links

{{Infobox German location
|name = Altdorf bei Nürnberg
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen_Altdorf_bei_Nuernberg.png
|coordinates = {{coord|49|23|15|N|11|21|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Altdorf bei Nürnberg in LAU.svg
|state = Bayern
|region = Mittelfranken
|district = Nürnberger Land
|elevation = 444
|area = 46.59
|postal_code = 90518
|area_code = 09187
|licence = LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 74 112
|divisions = 25 Stadtteile
|Adresse = Oberer Markt 2
90518 Altdorf b.Nürnberg
|website = www.altdorf.de
|mayor = Erich Odörfer
|party = CSU
}}

Altdorf bei Nürnberg ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|l|t|d|ɔr|f}}; {{IPA-de|ˈaltdɔɐ̯f baɪ ˈnʏɐ̯nbɛɐ̯k|lang|Altdorf bei Nürnberg.ogg}}) is a town in south-eastern Germany. It is situated 25 km east of Nuremberg, in the district Nürnberger Land. Its name literally means “Altdorf near Nuremberg”, to distinguish it from other Altdorfs.

History

Altdorf is first mentioned in 1129. In 1504 the town was conquered by the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg. In the 16th century, the city government of Nuremberg founded an academy in Altdorf, which became a university in 1622. The university lasted until 1809. Among the alumni of the University of Altdorf were the soldier Albrecht von Wallenstein and the philosopher and scientist Gottfried Leibniz.

Economy

Even though the times of its once famous university have long passed, Altdorf is the seat of several educational institutions. It is also the home of a number of mid-scale industrial enterprises.

Monuments

Altdorf's chief monuments are the church of St. Laurentius, the city hall and the Wichernhaus, which once housed the university. Altdorf also boasts some impressive remnants of its fortifications.

International relations

Altdorf bei Nürnberg is twinned with:

{{flagicon|CHE}} Altdorf, Switzerland
{{flagicon|DEU}} Colbitz, Saxony-Anhalt
{{flagicon|DEU}} Sehma, Saxony
{{flagicon|HUN}} Dunaharaszti, Hungary
{{flagicon|ITA}} Pfitsch, South Tyrol (Italy)

Mayors

List of mayors since 1852^[1]

Term of office	Mayor
1852-1857	Karl Maier
1857-1860	Karl Woerlein
1860-1863	Gottlieb Omeis
1863-1865	Friedrich Holz
1865-1869	Georg Späth
1870-1884	Georg Pfriem
1884-1887	Jakob Uebler
1888-1899	Andreas Heydner
1900-1901	Jakob Zantner
1902-1921	Karl Zeh
1921-1924	Hans Bachinger
1925-1933	Georg Oechslein
1933-1945	Georg Pickel
May-July 1945	Hans Dötsch
August 1945-April 1948	Fritz Pranz
May 1948-April 1960	Hans Dötsch
May 1960-June 1972	Heinrich Späth
July 1972-October 1982	Kurt Purucker
November 1982-October 1994	Friedrich Weißkopf
November 1994-October 2006	Rainer Pohl (SPD)
since November 2006	Erich Odörfer (CSU)

Gallery

Sons and daughters of the town

Stephan Farffler (1633–1689), inventor
Johann Fabricius (1644–1729), theologian
Konrad Mannert (1756–1834), professor and historian
Friedrichs Lachs (1832-1910) Bavarian-Swedish brewmaster
Dora Hitz (1856–1924), Impressionist painter
Klaus Kreuzeder (1950-2014), saxophonist
Klaus Wolfermann (born 1946), athlete (javelin thrower)
Thomas Tuschl (born 1966), biochemist

Personalities who worked in the town

Johann Richter or Johannes Praetorius (1537-1616), German mathematician and astronomer
Wallenstein (1583-1634) military leader and politician in the Thirty Years' War
Johann Christoph Wagenseil (1633-1705), polyhistor, legal scholar and orientalist; taught and died in Altdorf
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), philosopher and natural scientist, promoted in Altdorf
Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706), composer, studied at the University of Altdorf
Lorenz Heister (1683-1758), surgical professor at the University of Altdorf from 1710 to 1719
Wolfgang Haffner (born 1965) Funk and jazz drummer

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.altdorf.de/news.asp?Folder_id=1581&MainFolder_id=1581&News_id=41132 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422060904/http://www.altdorf.de/news.asp?Folder_id=1581&MainFolder_id=1581&News_id=41132 |archive-date=2009-04-22 |dead-url=bot: unknown |df= }}

External links

{{Commonsinline|Altdorf bei Nürnberg|Altdorf}}
Official homepage of Altdorf

1 : Nürnberger Land

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