| 释义 |
- Taxonomy
- Fossil record
- Species
- Some species formerly in Lacerta
- References
- Further reading
{{For|the constellation|Lacerta}}{{automatic Taxobox
| fossil_range = Miocene—Present, {{fossilrange|15|0}}
| image = Lacerta agilis female 2013 G1.jpg
| image_caption = Lacerta agilis, sand lizard
| taxon = Lacerta
| authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| type_species = Lacerta agilis
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =Nine, see text.
}}Lacerta is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae. TaxonomyLacerta was a fairly diverse genus containing around 40 species, until it was "split" into nine genera in 2007 by Arnold, Arribas & Carranza.[1]Fossil recordThe earliest known members of the genus Lacerta are known from early Miocene epoch fossils indistinguishable in anatomy from the modern green lizards such as Lacerta viridis.[2] SpeciesThe genus Lacerta contains the following species.[3] - Lacerta agilis {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}} – sand lizard
- Lacerta bilineata {{small|Daudin, 1802}} – western green lizard
- Lacerta media {{small|Lantz & Cyrén, 1920}}
- Lacerta pamphylica {{small|Schmidtler, 1975}}
- Lacerta schreiberi {{small|Bedriaga, 1878}} – Iberian emerald lizard
- Lacerta strigata {{small|Eichwald, 1831}} – Caucasus emerald lizard
- Lacerta trilineata {{small|Bedriaga, 1886}} - Balkan green lizard, Balkan emerald lizard
- Lacerta viridis {{small|(Laurenti, 1768)}} – European green lizard
Some species formerly in LacertaArranged alphabetically by specific name: - Anatololacerta anatolica – Anatolian rock lizard
- Atlantolacerta andreanskyi – Atlas dwarf lizard, Andreansky's lizard
- Iberolacerta aranica – Aran rock lizard
- Iberolacerta aurelioi – Aurelio's rock lizard
- Archaeolacerta bedriagae – Bedriaga's rock lizard
- Iberolacerta bonnali – Pyrenean rock lizard
- Apathya cappadocica – Anatolian lizard
- Darevskia chlorogaster – Green-bellied lizard[4]
- Phoenicolacerta cyanisparsa
- Omanosaura cyanura – blue-tailed Oman lizard
- Anatololacerta danfordi – Danford's lizard
- Darevskia defilippii – Elburs lizard
- Darevskia dryada {{small|(Darevsky & Tuniyev, 1997)}}
- Teira dugesii – Madeiran wall lizard
- Hellenolacerta graeca – Greek rock lizard
- (Lacerta herseyi = Zootoca vivipara)
- Iberolacerta horvathi – Horvath's rock lizard
- Omanosaura jayakari – Jayakar's lizard
- Phoenicolacerta kulzeri
- Phoenicolacerta laevis – Lebanon lizard
- Timon lepidus – ocellated lizard, foot lizard
- Iberolacerta monticola – Iberian rock lizard
- Dinarolacerta mosorensis - Mosor rock lizard
- Podarcis muralis – common wall lizard
- Anatololacerta oertzeni[5]
- Dalmatolacerta oxycephala – sharp-snouted rock lizard
- Parvilacerta parva – dwarf lizard[6]
- Darevskia steineri
- Zootoca vivipara – viviparous lizard
- Iranolacerta zagrosica
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Arnold|first1=E. Nicholas|last2=Arribas|first2=Oscar|last3=Carranza|first3=Salvador|title=Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera|journal=Zootaxa|date=2007|volume=1430|pages=1–86|url=http://molevol.cmima.csic.es/carranza/pdf/Lacertini2007.pdf|accessdate=12 July 2017|publisher=Magnolia Press|location=Auckland, New Zealand|isbn=978-1-86977-097-6}}
2. ^Čerňanský A. 2010. "Earliest world record of green lizards (Lacertilia, Lacertidae) from the Lower Miocene of Central Europe". Biologia 65 (4): 737-741. {{doi|10.2478/s11756-010-0066-y}}
3. ^"Lacerta ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
4. ^http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/164702/0
5. ^http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/61527/0
6. ^http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/164674/0
Further reading- Arnold EN, Arribas OJ, Carranza S. 2007. "Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera". Zootaxa 1430: 1-86.
- Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Stockholm: L. Salvius. 824 pp. (Lacerta, new genus, p. 200). (in Latin).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q312232}}{{Lacertidae-stub}}Gardatxo 5 : Lacerta (genus)|Lizard genera|Extant Miocene first appearances|Langhian first appearances|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |