| 释义 |
- Queen consort of Lithuania
- Grand Duchess of Lithuania Mindaugas Dynasty Gediminid Dynasty
- Royal consort of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Notes
- Sources
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}{{See also|List of Lithuanian rulers}}The consort (or spouse) of the royal rulers of Lithuania and of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was in all cases a woman and nearly all took the title of Grand Duchess. Queen consort of Lithuania {{see also|King of Lithuania}}Morta and her sister were the only Queens of Lithuania; her successors took the title of "Grand Duchess" instead. The short-lived Kingdom of Lithuania of 1918 had a King-Elect Mindaugas II of Lithuania: but his first wife, Duchess Amalie in Bavaria, had died six years earlier, and his second marriage, to Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria, occurred six years after the Kingdom was replaced by a Republic. Grand Duchess of Lithuania Mindaugas Dynasty | Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Grand Duchess | Ceased to be Grand Duchess | Death | Spouse | | - | Morta | - | - | around 1219 | 1235
husband's accession | 1263 | Mindaugas | | - | Sister of Morta | - | - | after 1263 | 12 September 1263
husband's death | - | | - | Daughter of Mindaugas
[1][2] | Mindaugas
(Mindaugas) | - | 1254/5 | 1267
husband's accession | 1269
husband's death | - | Shvarn | | - | Ludmila of Masovia? | Konrad I of Masovia
(Piast) | 1223 | 1238 | 1270
husband's accession | 1282
husband's death | - | Traidenis | |
Gediminid Dynasty | Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Grand Duchess | Ceased to be Grand Duchess | Death | Spouse | | Vida | Vidmund | It is uncertain how many wives Gediminas had. The Bychowiec Chronicle mentions three wives: Vida from Courland; Olga from Smolensk; and Jewna from Polotsk, who was Eastern Orthodox and died in 1344 or 1345.[3] Most modern historians and reference works say Gediminas' wife was Jewna, dismissing Vida and Olga as fictitious, since no sources other than this chronicle mention the other two wives.[4] | Gediminas | | Olga Vsevolodovna of Smolensk | Vsevolod of Smolensk
(Rurikids?) | | Ievna Ivanovna of Polotsk | Ivan Vsevolodich, Prince of Polotsk
(Rurikids?) | ? | - | Winter of 1341
husband's death | 1344/5 | | Maria Yaroslavna of Vitebsk | Yaroslav Vasilievich, Prince of Vitebsk
(Rurikids?) | ? | 1318 | 1345
husband's accession | before 1349 | Algirdas | | Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver | Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver
(Rurikids) | 1325 | 1350 | May 1377
husband's death | Autumn of 1392 | | Birutė | - | - | before 1349 | 3/15 August 1382
husband's death | Fall 1382 | Kęstutis | | Jadwiga of Poland | Louis I of Hungary
(Anjou-Hungary) | 18 February 1373 | 18 February 1386 | 1392
power passed to Vytautas | 17 July 1399 | Jogaila | | Anna | probably a Lithuanian noble or a Rurikid | ? | around 1370 | 4 August 1392
husband's accession | 31 July 1418 | Vytautas | | Uliana Olshansky | Ivan Olshansky
(Olshanski) | ? | 9 November 1418 | 27 October 1430
husband's death | 1448? | | Anna of Tver | Ivan Ivanovich of Tver
Rurikid | ? | 1430? | 1430? | 1 September 1432
power passed to Sigismund Kęstutaitis | Between 1471 and 1484[5] | Švitrigaila | | Unknown | Unknown | - | January 1416 | 1 September 1432
husband's accession | Middle 1434 | Sigismund Kęstutaitis | Elisabeth of Austria
[6] | Albert II of Germany
(Habsburg) | 1435/36/possibly 1437 | 10 March 1454 | 7 June 1492
husband's death | 30 August 1505 | Casimir I | Helena of Moscow
[6] | Ivan III of Russia
(Rurikids) | 19 May 1476 | 18 February 1495 | 19 August 1506
husband's death | 20 January 1513 | Alexander | Barbara Zápolya
[6] | Stephen Zápolya
(Zápolya) | 1495 | 8 February 1512 | 2 October 1515 | Sigismund I | Bona Sforza
[6] | Gian Galeazzo Sforza
(Sforza) | 13 February 1495 | 18 April 1518
in Wawel Cathedral | 1 April 1548
husband's death | 7 November 1558 | Elisabeth of Austria
[6] | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) | 9 July 1526 | 5 May 1543 | 15 June 1545 | Sigismund II Augustus | Barbara Radziwiłł
[6] | Jerzy Radziwiłł
(Radziwiłł) | 6 December 1520 | 1547 | 8 May 1551 | Catherine of Austria
[6] | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) | 15 September 1533 | 23 June 1553 | 28 February 1572 | |
Royal consort of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Grand Duchess | Ceased to be Grand Duchess | Death | Spouse | Anna of Austria
[6][7][8] | Charles II, Archduke of Austria
(Habsburg) | 16 August 1573 | 31 May 1592 | 10 February 1598 | Sigismund III | Constance of Austria
[6] | Charles II, Archduke of Austria
(Habsburg) | 24 December 1588 | 11 December 1605 | 10 July 1631 | Cecilia Renata of Austria
[6] | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) | 16 July 1611 | 13 September 1637 | 24 March 1644 | Władysław IV | | Ludwika Maria Gonzaga
[6] | Charles I of Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
(Gonzaga) | 18 August 1611 | 5 November 1645 | 15 July 1646 | 20 May 1648
husband's death | 10 May 1667 | | 30 May 1649 | 10 May 1667 | John II | Eleonora Maria Josefa of Austria
[6] | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) | 31 May 1653 | 27 February 1670 | 10 November 1673
husband's death | 17 December 1697 | Michael | Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien
[6] | Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien
(La Grange) | 28 June 1641 | 5 July 1665 | 19 May 1674
husband's election | 17 June 1696
husband's death | 1 January 1716 | John III | Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
[6][9] | Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
(Hohenzollern) | 19 December 1671 | 20 January 1693 | 15 September 1697
husband's coronation | 1 September 1706
husband's abdication | 4 September 1727 | Augustus II, 1st reign | Catherine Opalińska
[6] | Jan Karol Opaliński
(Opaliński) | 13 October 1680 | 10 May 1698 | 12 July 1704
husband's election | 1709
husband's desposation | 19 March 1747 | Stanisław I, 1st reign | Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
[6][9] | Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
(Hohenzollern) | 19 December 1671 | 20 January 1693 | 1709
husband's restoration | 4 September 1727 | Augustus II, 2nd reign | Catherine Opalińska
[6] | Jan Karol Opaliński
(Opaliński) | 13 October 1680 | 10 May 1698 | 1733
husband's restoration | 1736
husband's abdication | 19 March 1747 | Stanisław I, 2nd reign | Maria Josepha of Austria
[6][9] | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) | 8 December 1699 | 20 August 1719 | 1734
husband's election | 17 November 1757 | Augustus III | |
Notes1. ^Also Kneginja of Galicia.
2. ^Also Kneginja of Kholm.
3. ^{{lt icon}} {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=Lietuvių enciklopedija | title=Jaunė |first=Zenonas |last=Ivinskis | location=Boston, Massachusetts | publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla |year=1953–1966 |volume=IX |pages=335 |id={{LCC|55020366}} }}
4. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor= Vytautas Spečiūnas |encyclopedia= Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas |title=Jaunutis |year=2004 |publisher=Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas |location=Vilnius |isbn=5-420-01535-8 |pages=38, 46|language=lt}}
5. ^{{cite book| last=Matusas |first=Jonas | title=Švitrigaila Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis |publisher=Mintis |location=Vilnius |edition=2nd |year= 1991 |isbn=5-417-00473-1 |page=166}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Also Queen consort of Poland.
7. ^Also Queen consort of Sweden.
8. ^Also Grand Duchess consort of Finland.
9. ^1 2 Also Electress and Duchess consort of Saxony.
Sources 4 : Grand Duchesses of Lithuania|Lithuania politics-related lists|Lists of queens|Lists of duchesses |