| 词条 | La Jonquera | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = La Jonquera | native_name = | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Requesens castell4.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Panorama of the Requesens Castle | image_flag = Bandera de la Jonquera.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escut de la Jonquera.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Spain Province of Girona#Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Catalonia | coordinates = {{coord|42|25|11|N|2|52|31|E|type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Community | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonia}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Girona | subdivision_type3 = Comarca | subdivision_name3 = Alt Empordà | established_title = | established_date = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Sònia Martínez Juli (2015)[1] | area_footnotes = [2] | area_total_km2 = 56.9 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 110 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 3115 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonyms = Jonquerenc, jonquerenca, jonquereño, jonquereña | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = {{URL|www.lajonquera.cat}} | footnotes = }} La Jonquera ({{IPA-ca|lə ʒuŋˈkeɾə}}) is a municipality in the comarca of l'Alt Empordà, in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated next to the border with France, opposite the municipality of Le Perthus. HistoryThe area has always been an important pass through the Pyrenees. A contemporary motorway runs not far from the ancient Roman road, the Via Augusta. Not far from there is an altar erected by Pompey at the Coll de Panissars. La Jonquera was the site of a conflict involving the retreating French crusaders in 1285 that ended in their defeat. GeographyCivil parishesLa Jonquera (2,888 inhabitants in the village) has got 4 civil parishes (poblaciones). The village of Els Límits is situated on the French-Spanish border, contiguous to its French twin town, Le Perthus.
Interesting places
ProstitutionThe New York Times reported that one of Europe's largest brothels opened in La Jonquera in 2010, taking advantage of Europe's open borders and "lax laws". Many of its clients reportedly come from France, where prostitution was made illegal in April 2016. According to the paper, "Advocates and police officials say that most of the women are controlled by illegal networks — they are modern-day slaves."[3] Forest firesThe area around La Jonquera was seriously affected by fatal wildfires that devastated large swathes of forestry in northern Catalonia in July 2012.[4] Demography
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=1708650006|title=Ajuntament de la Jonquera|publisher=Generalitat of Catalonia|accessdate=2015-11-13}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?lang=en&id=170865|title=El municipi en xifres: La Jonquera|publisher=Statistical Institute of Catalonia|accessdate=2015-11-23}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Daley|first=Suzanne|title=In Spain, Women Enslaved by a Boom in Brothel Tourism|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/world/europe/young-men-flock-to-spain-for-sex-with-trafficked-prostitutes.html?hpw|accessdate=2012-07-23|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2012-04-06}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Spain wildfires: Four killed in Catalonia|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18949400|accessdate=2012-07-23|newspaper=BBC News|date=2012-07-23}}
External links{{commons category}}
|Centre = La Jonquera |N = Laroque-des-Albères (France) L'Albère (France) |NE = Sorède (France) |E = Espolla Sant Climent Sescebes |SE = Cantallops |S = Capmany |SW = Agullana |W = Maureillas-las-Illas (France) |NW = Le Perthus (France) }}{{Alt Emporda}}{{Municipalities in Girona|state=autocollapse}}{{DEFAULTSORT:La Jonquera}} 2 : Municipalities in Alt Empordà|Populated places in Alt Empordà |
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