| Train Name | Railroad | Train Endpoints | Operated | | Afanasy Nikitin | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Altay | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Chelyabinsk – Barnaul | present |
| Arktika (Arctic) | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky) – Murmansk | present |
| Ataman Platov | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Rostov-on-Don | present |
| Avrora | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | 1963–2010 |
| Baikal | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Irkutsk | present |
| Baltija (Baltics) | RŽD, LDz | St. Petersburg (Vitebsky) – Riga | present |
| Bashkortostan | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Ufa | present |
| Belogorie | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Belgorod | present |
| Belomorie | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Arkhangelsk | present |
| Belorussia | RŽD, BŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) | present |
| Belye Nochi (White Nights) | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky) – Vologda | present |
| Bulgaria Express | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Sofia | present |
| Burevestnik-1 | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Nizhny Novgorod | present |
| Burevestnik-2 | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Nizhny Novgorod | present |
| Chelyabinsky Express | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky) – Chelyabinsk | present |
| Chernomorets | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Moscow (Kursky) – Novorossiysk | present |
| Chuvashia | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Cheboksary | present |
| Demidovsky Express | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky) – Yekaterinburg | present |
| Dve Stolitsy (Two Capitals) | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Enisey | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Krasnoyarsk | present |
| ER-200 | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | 1984–2009 |
| Express | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Grand Express | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Il'men' | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – Veliky Novgorod | present |
| Irtysh | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Omsk | present |
| Italmas | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Izhevsk | present |
| Ivan Paristy | RŽD | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Bryansk | present |
| Kama | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Perm | present |
| Karelia | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – Petrozavodsk | present |
| Kavkaz (Caucasus) | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Kislovodsk | present |
| Kazakhstan | RŽD, KTŽ | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Saratov – Almaty | present |
| Kiev | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) | present |
| Kostroma | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Kostroma | present |
| Krasnaya Strela (Red Arrow) | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | 1931–present |
| Krym (Crimea) | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kursky) – Kharkov – Simferopol | discontinued since 2014 |
| Kuban | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Rostov-on-Don – Novorossiysk | present |
| Kuzbass | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yekaterinburg – Kemerovo | present |
| Latvijas Ekspresis (from Latvian: Latvian Express) | RŽD, LDz | Moscow (Rizhsky) – Riga | present |
| Lev Tolstoi | VR Group, RŽD | Helsinki (Central) – St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky) – Moscow (Leningradsky) | present |
| Lietuva (Lithuania) | RŽD, BŽD, LG | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) – Vilnius | present |
| Lipetsk | RŽD | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Lipetsk | present |
| Lotos (Lotus) | RŽD | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Saratov – Astrakhan | present |
| Lybid' | RŽD, BŽD, UZ | St. Petersburg (Vitebsky) – Kiev (Main) | present |
| Magnitka | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Ufa – Magnitogorsk | present |
| Malahit (Malachite) | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Nizhny Tagil | present |
| Mari El | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Yoshkar Ola | present |
| Mayak (Lighthouse) | RŽD, BŽD, UZ | St. Petersburg (Vitebsky) – Kiev (Main) – Odessa | present |
| megapolis}} Megapolis | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | 2006–present |
| Minsk | RŽD, BŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) | present |
| Moldova | RŽD, UZ, CFM | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) – Chişinău | present |
| Mordovia | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Saransk | present |
| Moscow Express/Berlin | DB, PKP, BŽD, RŽD | Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Moscow (Belorussky) | present |
| Nevsky Express | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Nikolaevsky Express | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Nikolay Konaryov | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kursky) – Kharkov | present |
| Nizhegorodets | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Nizhny Novgorod | present |
| Novokuznetsk | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky) – Novokuznetsk | present |
| Odessa | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) – Odessa | present |
| Orenburzhie | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Orenburg | present |
| Osetia | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Rostov-on-Don – Vladikavkaz | present |
| Peresvet | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Moscow (Kursky) – Bryansk | present |
| Polonez | RŽD, BŽD, PKP | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) – Warsaw (Warszawa Centralna railway station) | present |
| Polyarnaya Strela (Polar Arrow) | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Labytnangi | present |
| Pomorie | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Arkhangelsk
Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Severodvinsk | present |
| Pridneprovie | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kursky) – Dnipro | present |
| Prioskolie | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Valuyki | present |
| Pskov | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – Pskov | present |
| Repin | VR Group | Helsinki (Central) – St. Petersburg (Finlyandsky) | 1974–12.12.2010 |
| Rifey | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yekaterinburg | present |
| Rossiya (Russia) | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yekaterinburg – Novosibirsk – Irkutsk – Vladivostok | present |
| Rybinsk | RŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Rybinsk | present |
| Samara | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Samara | present |
| Saratov | RŽD | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Saratov | present |
| Savva Mamontov | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yaroslavl | present |
| Sayany | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Abakan | present |
| Serebryanye Klyuchi (Silver Springs) | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Sergach | present |
| Severnaya Palmira (Northern Palmyra) | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Severnyi Ural (North Ural) | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Serov | present |
| Seym | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Lgov | present |
| Sheksna | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Cherepovets | present |
| Sibelius | VR Group | Helsinki (Central) – St. Petersburg (Finlyandsky) | 31.05.1992–12.12.2010 |
| Sibirjak | DB, PKP, BŽD, RŽD, KTŽ | Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Adler
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Astana
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Chelyabinsk
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Kazan
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Moscow (Belorussky)
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Novosibirsk
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – St. Petersburg (Vitebsky)
Berlin (Hauptbahnhof) – Ufa | –2013 |
| Sibiryak | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Novosibirsk | present |
| Slava (Glory) | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Moscow (Kursky) – Volgograd | present |
| Slavyansky Express | RŽD, BŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) | present |
| Smena | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | present |
| Smolensk | RŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Smolensk | present |
| Sochi | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Sochi | present |
| Sodruzhestvo (Commonwealth) | RŽD, UZ, CFM | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) – Chişinău | present |
| Solovey (Nightingale) | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Moscow (Kursky) – Kursk | present |
| Sozh | RŽD, BŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Gomel | present |
| Stolichny Express (Capital Express) | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) | discontinued since 2014 |
| Sumy | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Sumy | operates as add-on through-coaches to the train Kharkiv-Moscow |
| Sura | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Penza | present |
| Svisloch | RŽD, BŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) | present |
| Syktyvkar | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Syktyvkar | present |
| Tallinn Express | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – Tallinn | present |
| Tambov | RŽD | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Tambov | present |
| Tatarstan | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Kazan | present |
| Textil'ny Krai (Textile Land) | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Ivanovo | present |
| Tikhiy Don | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Rostov-on-Don | present |
| Tissa | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) – Uzhhorod (Central) | discontinued since 2014 |
| Tomich | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Tomsk | present |
| Troyanda Donbasu | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kursky) – Donetsk | discontinued since 2014 due to war in Donbas |
| Turgenev | RŽD | Moscow (Kursky) – Oryol | present |
| Tverskoy Express | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Astrakhan | present |
| Tyumen | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Tyumen | present |
| Ugolyok | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kursky) – Donetsk | discontinued |
| Ukraine | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) | discontinued |
| Uliyanovsk | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Dimitrovgrad | present |
| Ural | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Yekaterinburg | present |
| Uzbekistan | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Tashkent | present |
| Vltava | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) – Warsaw (Warszawa Centralna railway station) – Prague (Main) | present |
| Volga | RŽD | St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) – Moscow (Kursky) – Nizhny Novgorod | present |
| Volgograd | RŽD | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Volgograd | present |
| Vologodskie Zori (Vologda Sunrises) | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Vologda | present |
| Volyn | RŽD, UZ | Moscow (Kiyevsky) – Kiev (Main) – Kovel | since 2014 operates as a regular train |
| Voronezh | RŽD | Moscow (Paveletsky) – Voronezh | present |
| Vostok (East) | RŽD, MR, CR | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yekaterinburg – Novosibirsk – Irkutsk – Ulan Bator (Main) – Beijing (Main) | present |
| Vostok-Zapad Express (East-West Express) | RŽD, BŽD, PKP | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) – Warsaw (Warszawa Centrana) | present |
| Vyatka | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Kirov | present |
| Yamal | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yekaterinburg – Novy Urengoi | present |
| Yantar (Amber) | RŽD, BŽD | Moscow (Belorussky) – Minsk (Main) – Kaliningrad | present |
| Yarmarka (Fair) | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Nizhny Novgorod | present |
| Yugra | RŽD | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) – Yekaterinburg – Nizhnevartovsk | present |
| Yunost' (Youth) | RŽD | Moscow (Leningradsky) – St. Petersburg (Moskovsky) | –2010 |
| Yurmala (Jūrmala) | RŽD, LDz | Moscow (Rizhsky) – Riga | present |
| Yuzhny Ural (South Ural) | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Ufa – Chelyabinsk | present |
| Zauralie (Transurals) | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Petropavlovsk | present |
| Zhiguli | RŽD | Moscow (Kazansky) – Samara | present |
| Zvezda (Star) | RŽD, BŽD | St. Petersburg (Vitebsky) – Minsk (Main) | present |