| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a list of National Historic Landmarks in Boston, Massachusetts. It includes 57 properties and districts designated as National Historic Landmarks in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Another 131 National Historic Landmarks are located in the remaining parts of the state of Massachusetts.[1] {{GeoGroup}}Current National Historic LandmarksThe National Historic Landmarks in Boston are spread out over many neighborhoods, from the waterfront to Jamaica Plain. {{NRHP header|NHL|nocounty=yes}}{{NRHP row|NHL|pos=1 |article=African Meeting House |name=African Meeting House |image=African Meeting House.jpg |date=1974-05-30 |address={{sort|Smith 008|8 Smith Ct Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3599 |lon=-71.0655 |nocounty=yes |description=Also known as the First African Baptist Church, it was built in 1806 and is now the oldest black church edifice still standing in the United States. |refnum=71000087 |commonscat=African Meeting House (Boston) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=2 |article=Nathan Appleton Residence |name=Nathan Appleton Residence |image=Daniel Parker house (Boston, MA) - 3rd floor stairway.jpg |date=1977-12-22 |address={{sort|Beacon 039|39–40 Beacon Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3569 |lon=-71.0663 |nocounty=yes |description=Residence of Nathan Appleton, a businessman involved in expanding the textile industry. His son-in-law was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who married Appleton's daughter Fanny in this house. |refnum=77001541 |commonscat=Nathan Appleton House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=3 |article=Arnold Arboretum |name=Arnold Arboretum |image=Arnold Arboretum - Aug 2005 (c).JPG |date=1965-01-12 |address={{sort|Jamaica Arnold|Jamaica Plain}} |lat=42.2978 |lon=-71.1228 |nocounty=yes |description=Harvard University-owned arboretum, founded in 1872 and designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. |refnum=66000127 |commonscat=Arnold Arboretum }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=4 |article=Frederick Ayer Mansion |name=Frederick Ayer Mansion |image=Fredick Ayer Mansion.jpg |date=2005-04-05 |address={{sort|Commonwealth 395|395 Commonwealth Ave. Back Bay}} |lat=42.3493 |lon=-71.0903 |nocounty=yes |description=The home of textile businessman Frederick Ayer, its interior is one of few designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany, and its exterior has the only surviving instance of an outside mosaic by Tiffany. |refnum=05000459 |commonscat=Frederick Ayer Mansion }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=5 |article=Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts |name=Beacon Hill Historic District |image=Acorn Street Beacon Hill Boston Massachusetts.jpg |date=1962-12-29 |address={{sort|Beacon 000 Hill AAA|Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3583 |lon=-71.0661 |nocounty=yes |description=This architecturally significant neighborhood includes buildings designed by Charles Bulfinch, and has been home to many famous people, including nationally prominent politicians, businessmen, and academics. |refnum=66000130 |commonscat=Beacon Hill, Boston }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=6 |article=Boston Athenaeum |name=Boston Athenaeum |image=Boston Athenaeum, Boston, Massachusetts.jpg |date=1965-12-21 |address={{sort|Beacon 010|10 1/2 Beacon Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3582 |lon=-71.0620 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of one of the nation's oldest and largest independent private libraries, this building was designed by Edward Clarke Cabot. |refnum=66000132 |commonscat=Boston Athenaeum }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=7 |article=Boston Common (park) |name=Boston Common |image=Frog Pond at Boston Common.jpg |date=1987-02-27 |address={{sort|Beacon 000 Hill Common|Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.355 |lon=-71.0656 |nocounty=yes |description=Established in 1634, the Common is the nation's oldest public park. |refnum=87000760, 72000144 |commonscat=Boston Common }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |article=Boston Light |name=Boston Light |image=Boston Light.jpg |date=1964-01-29 |address={{sort|Little Brewster|Little Brewster Island Boston Harbor}} |lat=42.3279 |lon=-70.8900 |nocounty=yes |description=The nation's second oldest standing lighthouse, Boston Light was built on the site of the first lighthouse in what is now the United States. It is the only lighthouse permanently staffed by the United States Coast Guard. |refnum=66000133 |commonscat=Boston Light }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=9 |article=Boston Navy Yard |name=Boston Naval Shipyard |image=Charlestown Navy Yard Mystic Wharf Map 1912.jpg |date=1966-11-13 |address={{sort|Boston Navy AAA|Charlestown}} |lat=42.3738 |lon=-71.0565 |nocounty=yes |description=One the nation's oldest shipyards, this shipyard is home to two NHL ships (USS Constitution and USS Cassin Young), and has the only surviving ropewalk that has not been moved or significantly altered. |refnum=66000134 |commonscat=Boston Navy Yard }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=10 |article=Public Garden (Boston) |name=Boston Public Gardens |image=Public Garden, Boston.jpg |date=1987-02-27 |address={{sort|Back Bay Garden|Back Bay}} |lat=42.3541 |lon=-71.0699 |nocounty=yes |description=The nation's first public botanical garden, it was laid out in the French Second Empire style in the 1860s. |refnum=87000761, 72000144 |commonscat=Boston Public Garden }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=11 |article=Boston Public Library, McKim Building |name=Boston Public Library |image=USA Boston Public Library 2 MA.jpg |date=1986-02-24 |address={{sort|Dartmouth 230|230 Dartmouth Street Back Bay}} |lat=42.3496 |lon=-71.0776 |nocounty=yes |description=Built in the 1880s to a design by Charles Follen McKim inspired by similar European institutions, this building features murals by John Singer Sargent and Bates Hall, its large and light-filled reading room. |refnum=73000317 |commonscat=Boston Public Library, McKim Building }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=12 |article=Brook Farm |name=Brook Farm |image=Brook Farm08.JPG |alt=100 px |date=1965-07-23 |address={{sort|Baker 670|670 Baker Street West Roxbury}} |lat=42.2914 |lon=-71.1741 |nocounty=yes |description=Site of an experimental utopian community based on Transcendentalist and Unitarian thought. |refnum=66000141 |commonscat=Brook Farm }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=13 |article=Bunker Hill Monument |name=Bunker Hill Monument |image=Bunker Hill Monument 2001-08.jpg |date=1961-01-20 |address={{sort|Charlestown Bunker|Charlestown}} |lat=42.3763 |lon=-71.0608 |nocounty=yes |description=This monument, built in the mid-19th century, stands atop Breed's Hill, site of most of the fighting in the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill. |refnum=66000138 |commonscat=Bunker Hill Monument }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=14 |article=USS Cassin Young (DD-793) |name=USS Cassin Young (destroyer) |image=USS Cassin Young 2007.jpg |date=1986-01-14 |address={{sort|Boston Navy Cassin|Boston Navy Yard Charlestown}} |lat=42.3722 |lon=-71.0545 |nocounty=yes |description=A {{sclass-|Fletcher|destroyer}}, USS Cassin Young was a ship of the United States Navy. Launched during the Second World War, she saw action in the Battle of Leyte and the Battle of Okinawa. She received seven battle stars and a Navy Unit Commendation for her war service. |refnum=86000084 |commonscat=USS Cassin Young (DD-793) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=15 |article=Central Congregational Church (Boston, Massachusetts) |name=Central Congregational Church |image=Church of the covenant.jpg |date=2012-10-16 |address={{sort|Newbury 067|67 Newbury Street Back Bay}} |lat=42.3521 |lon=-71.0741 |nocounty=yes |description=This church has the largest intact Tiffany-designed ecclesiastical interior in its original location in America. |refnum=12001012 |commonscat=Church of the Covenant (Boston) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=16 |article=USS Constitution |name=USS Constitution (frigate) |image=USS Constitution 1997.jpg |date=1960-12-19 |address={{sort|Boston Navy Constitution|Boston Navy Yard Charlestown}} |lat=42.3721 |lon=-71.0556 |nocounty=yes |description=The world's oldest floating commissioned naval vessel. Launched in 1797, she saw action in the Quasi-War and the War of 1812. She later became a training ship, and presently serves as a museum ship. She last sailed under her own power in August, 2012, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of her victory over Guerriere. |refnum=66000789 |commonscat=USS Constitution (ship, 1797) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=17 |article=Ether Dome, Massachusetts General Hospital |name=Ether Dome, Massachusetts General Hospital |image=MGH Ether Dome 29Jan2008.jpg |date=1965-01-12 |address={{sort|Fruit 055 Ether|55 Fruit Street West End}} |lat=42.3635 |lon=-71.0679 |nocounty=yes |description=The operating room of the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1821 to 1867, the Ether Dome was the site of the first public demonstration of the use of ether as an anesthetic. |refnum=66000366 |commonscat=Ether Dome }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=18 |article=Faneuil Hall |name=Faneuil Hall |image=Faneuil Hall Boston Massachusetts.JPG |date=1960-10-09 |address={{sort|Downtown Faneuil|Downtown}} |lat=42.3601 |lon=-71.0563 |nocounty=yes |description=Built on the site of a building originally donated by Huguenot merchant Peter Faneuil to the city of Boston, this iconic market building and meeting house was built in the 1760s and expanded in the 19th century by architect Charles Bulfinch. It was the site of many public meetings during the American Revolution. |refnum=66000368 |commonscat=Faneuil Hall }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=19 |article=Fenway Studios |name=Fenway Studios |image=Fenway Studios 29Jan2008.jpg |date=1998-08-05 |address={{sort|Fenway Studio|Fenway–Kenmore}} |lat=42.3475 |lon=-71.0898 |nocounty=yes |description=This building was purpose-built as studios for artists in 1904–1905 in the Arts and Crafts style. |refnum=78000473 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=20 |article=First Harrison Gray Otis House |name=First Harrison Gray Otis House |image=1st Harrison Gray Otis House.JPG |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Cambridge 141|141 Cambridge St. West End}} |lat=42.3612 |lon=-71.0646 |nocounty=yes |description=Home built for Federalist Party leader Harrison Gray Otis, designed by architect Charles Bulfinch. |refnum=70000539 |commonscat=Harrison Gray Otis house (Cambridge Street, Boston) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=21 |article=Fort Warren (Massachusetts) |name=Fort Warren |image=Walls Ft warren.jpg |date=1970-05-22 |address={{sort|Georges|Georges Island}} |lat=42.3202 |lon=-70.9276 |nocounty=yes |description=A 19th-century fortification built in Boston Harbor, Fort Warren saw service through the First World War. It is named for Dr. Joseph Warren, a Revolutionary War political leader who was killed in the Battle of Bunker Hill. |refnum=70000540 |commonscat=Fort Warren (Massachusetts) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=22 |article=William Lloyd Garrison House |name=William Lloyd Garrison House |image=GarrisonHouse1.jpg |alt=William Lloyd Garrison House |date=1965-06-23 |address={{sort|Highland 125|125 Highland St. Roxbury}} |lat=42.3258 |lon=-71.0932 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of the anti-slavery newspaper The Liberator. |refnum=66000653 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=23 |article=Gibson House Museum |name=Gibson House |image=Gibson House 29Jan2008.jpg |date=2001-08-07 |address={{sort|Beacon 137|137 Beacon Street Back Bay}} |lat=42.3549 |lon=-71.0745 |nocounty=yes |description=This Victorian rowhouse is believed to be the only one of its type to preserve both internal and external architectural design elements. Designed by architect Edward Clarke Cabot, the house remained in one family until being opened as a house museum in 1957. |refnum=01001048 |commonscat=Gibson House Museum }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=24 |article=Chester Harding House |name=Chester Harding House |image=Chester Harding House 05Feb2008.jpg |date=1965-12-21 |address={{sort|Beacon 016|16 Beacon Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.358 |lon=-71.0625 |nocounty=yes |description=Federal style home of portrait artist Chester Harding. |refnum=66000764 |commonscat=Chester Harding House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=25 |article=Harvard Stadium |name=Harvard Stadium |image=Harvard Stadium.jpg |date=1987-02-27 |address={{sort|North Harvard 095|95 North Harvard St. Allston}} |lat=42.3664 |lon=-71.1272 |nocounty=yes |description=Built in 1903, this stadium was the prototype for numerous other stadia, and was at the time the largest structure constructed from reinforced concrete. |refnum=87000757 |commonscat=Harvard Stadium }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=26 |article=Samuel Gridley and Julia Ward Howe House |name=Samuel Gridley and Julia Ward Howe House |image=Samuel Gridley and Julia Ward Howe House Boston MA.jpg |date=1974-05-30 |address={{sort|Chestnut 013|13 Chestnut Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3577 |lon=-71.0668 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of noted abolitionists Julia Ward Howe and Samuel Gridley Howe, designed by Charles Bulfinch. |refnum=74002044 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=27 |article=King's Chapel |name=King's Chapel |image=2006Boston001.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address={{sort|Tremont 000|Corner of Tremont and School Street Downtown}} |lat=42.3580 |lon=-71.0604 |nocounty=yes |description=Now home to a Unitarian Universalist congregation, King's Chapel was built on the site of the first Anglican church in Boston. |refnum=74002045 |commonscat=King's Chapel }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=28 |article=Nantucket (lightship) |name=Lightship No. 112, "Nantucket" |image=Nantucket-lightship.jpg |date=1989-12-20 |address={{sort|East Boston|East Boston}} |lat=42.3612 |lon=-71.0353 |nocounty=yes |description=The largest lightship ever built, and the last active lightship at the time of its nomination. |refnum=89002464 |commonscat=United States lightship Nantucket (LV-112) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=29 |article=Long Wharf (Boston) |name=Long Wharf and Custom House Block |image=Boston Long Wharf.JPG |date=1966-11-13 |address={{sort|State 000|Foot of State Street Boston}} |lat=42.3603 |lon=-71.0487 |nocounty=yes |description=This wharf was constructed in the early 18th century, and was for many years one of the busiest commercial wharves in Great Britain's North American colonies. The wharf has been much shortened by land reclamation, and is now home to a hotel and other businesses. |refnum=66000768 |commonscat=Long Wharf, Boston }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=30 |article=Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building |name=Massachusetts General Hospital |image=Mghbullfinch.jpg |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Fruit 055 Mass|55 Fruit Street West End}} |lat=42.3635 |lon=-71.0676 |nocounty=yes |description=The original building for the Massachusetts General Hospital, one of the nation's earliest public hospitals, was designed by Charles Bulfinch. It is the location of the Ether Dome, also a National Historic Landmark. |refnum=70000682 |commonscat=Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=31 |article=Massachusetts Historical Society Building |name=Massachusetts Historical Society Building |image=MassHistorichq.JPG |date=1965-12-21 |address={{sort|Boylston 1154|1154 Boylston St. Fenway–Kenmore}} |lat=42.3467 |lon=-71.0900 |nocounty=yes |description=This building (built 1899) is home to the Massachusetts Historical Society, the oldest (founded 1791) historic society in the nation. |refnum=66000770 |commonscat=Massachusetts Historical Society }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=32 |article=Massachusetts Statehouse |name=Massachusetts Statehouse |image=Mass statehouse eb1.jpg |date=1960-12-19 |address={{sort|Beacon 000 Hill AAB|Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3584 |lon=-71.064 |nocounty=yes |description=The state's capitol building, it was built in the 1790s to a design by Charles Bulfinch, with major additions executed in the 1890s to designs by Charles Brigham. The dome was originally sheathed by copper rolled by Paul Revere, but is now covered in gold leaf. |refnum=66000771 |commonscat=Massachusetts State House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=33 |article=William C. Nell House |name=William C. Nell Residence |image=William C. Nell House, 3 Smith Court, Boston (Suffolk County, Massachusetts).jpg |alt=100 px |date=1976-05-11 |address={{sort|Smith 003|3 Smith Ct Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3601 |lon=-71.0654 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of abolitionist and education advocate William Cooper Nell. |refnum=76001979 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=34 |article=Jordan Hall |name=New England Conservatory of Music |image=Jordanhallbalcony.jpg |date=1994-04-19 |address={{sort|Gainsborough 030|30 Gainsborough Street Fenway–Kenmore}} |lat=42.3413 |lon=-71.0867 |nocounty=yes |description=The conservatory's 1903 building houses Jordan Hall, a performance space noted for its excellent acoustics. |refnum=80000672 |commonscat=Jordan Hall }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=35 |article=Dimock Community Health Center Complex |name=New England Hospital for Women and Children |image=Dimock Community Health Center Complex Boston MA.jpg |date=1991-07-17 |address={{sort|Dimock 041|41 and 55 Dimock St. Roxbury}} |lat=42.3197 |lon=-71.0976 |nocounty=yes |description=Designed by Charles Amos Cummings and Willard T. Sears and opened in 1872, this facility was the first public hospital run by women doctors in New England. The organization is now known as the Dimock Center. |refnum=85000317 |commonscat=Dimock Center }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=36 |article=Old City Hall (Boston) |name=Old City Hall (Boston) |image=Old city hall boston up.JPG |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|School 045|45 School St. Downtown}} |lat=42.3580 |lon=-71.0593 |nocounty=yes |description=This building was one of the first in the nation to be designed in the Second Empire style, and served as a prototype for other such buildings, including the Old Executive Office Building in Washington, DC. Designed by Gridley James Fox Bryant and Arthur Gilman, it served as city hall from 1865 to 1969. |refnum=70000687 |commonscat=Old City Hall, Boston }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=37 |article=Old North Church |name=Old North Church |image=2006Boston007.jpg |date=1961-01-20 |address={{sort|Salem 193|193 Salem St. North End}} |lat=42.3665 |lon=-71.0546 |nocounty=yes |description=This church, built in 1723 in a style inspired by English architect Christopher Wren, is the oldest active church building in Boston. It was where Paul Revere ordered lanterns hung ("one if by land, two if by sea, and I on the opposite shore will be") to notify others of British troop movements prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord. |refnum=66000776 |commonscat=Old North Church }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=38 |article=Old South Church in Boston |name=Old South Church in Boston |image=OSCnw.JPG |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Boylston 0645|645 Boylston St. Back Bay}} |lat=42.3500 |lon=-71.0777 |nocounty=yes |description=Built in 1873 to designs by Charles Amos Cummings and Willard T. Sears, this church is home to one of the city's oldest congregations (established 1670). |refnum=70000690 |commonscat=Old South Church | }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=39 |article=Old South Meeting House |name=Old South Meeting House |image=Old South Meetinghouse BW.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address={{sort|Washington 310|310 Washington St. Downtown Crossing}} |lat=42.3570 |lon=-71.0587 |nocounty=yes |description=An active church as well as a museum, this 1729 building was where the Boston Tea Party was planned on December 16, 1773. It was also the site of other Revolutionary era public gatherings. |refnum=66000778 |commonscat=Old South Meeting House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=40 |article=Old State House (Boston) |name=Old State House |image=Boston Old State House.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address={{sort|Washington 206|206 Washington St. Downtown Crossing}} |lat=42.3587 |lon=-71.0574 |nocounty=yes |description=This building, constructed 1712, served as the seat of Massachusetts colonial and state government until 1793, when the current state house was built. It was outside this building that the Boston Massacre took place on March 5, 1770. |refnum=66000779 |commonscat=Old State House, Boston }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=41 |article=Old West Church, Boston, Massachusetts |name=Old West Church |image=Old West Church Boston 2.JPG |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Cambridge 131|131 Cambridge St. West End}} |lat=42.3613 |lon=-71.0642 |nocounty=yes |description=This 1837 church (designed by Asher Benjamin) was built on the site of an earlier church whose congregation was noted for its opposition to British rule. Its most famous preacher of the Revolutionary era was Jonathan Mayhew, who may have coined the phrase "no taxation without representation". |refnum=70000691 |commonscat=Old West Church (Boston, Massachusetts) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=42 |article=Francis Parkman House |name=Francis Parkman House |image=ParkmanHouse.jpg |date=1962-12-29 |address={{sort|Chestnut 030|30 Chestnut St. Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3573 |lon=-71.0686 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of noted historian and horticulturalist Francis Parkman. |refnum=66000782 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=43 |article=Pierce-Hichborn House |name=Pierce-Hichborn House |image=Pierce-Hichborn House, Boston, Massachusetts (front view).jpg |date=1968-10-18 |address={{sort|North Square 029|29 North Square North End}} |lat=42.3636 |lon=-71.0536 |nocounty=yes |description=This house is a rare pre-Georgian brick house, built circa 1711. It is next door to the Paul Revere House, and owned by the Paul Revere Memorial Association. |refnum=68000042 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=44 |article=William H. Prescott House |name=William H. Prescott House |image=Headquarters House 55 Beacon Street Boston.jpg |date=1964-12-29 |address={{sort|Beacon 055|55 Beacon Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3566 |lon=-71.0683 |nocounty=yes |description=Also known as Headquarters House, this 1808 house (one half of a duplex rowhouse) was designed by Asher Benjamin and was home of the noted blind historian William H. Prescott. |refnum=66000765 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=45 |article=Quincy Market |name=Quincy Market |image=Quincy Market 1.JPG |date=1966-11-13 |address={{sort|South 000 Market|South Market St. Downtown}} |lat=42.3602 |lon=-71.055 |nocounty=yes |description=Constructed under the auspices of Boston Mayor Josiah Quincy in the 1820s, the market was designed by architect Alexander Parris and built on land made by filling part of the harbor. The market is a popular tourist site. |refnum=66000784 |commonscat=Quincy Market }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=46 |article=Paul Revere House |name=Paul Revere House |image=Paul Revere House Boston MA.jpg |date=1961-01-20 |address={{sort|North Square 019|19 North Square North End }} |lat=42.3638 |lon=-71.0536 |nocounty=yes |description=This house is Boston's oldest surviving house (built 1680). It was home to Revolutionary War hero, silversmith, and early industrialist Paul Revere, and is now a house museum on the city's Freedom Trail. |refnum=66000785 |commonscat=Paul Revere House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=47 |article=Ellen Swallow Richards House |name=Ellen Swallow Richards Residence |image=Ellen H. Swallow Richards House Boston MA 01.jpg |date=1992-03-31 |address={{sort|Eliot 032|32 Eliot St. Jamaica Plain}} |lat=42.3117 |lon=-71.1175 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of Ellen Swallow Richards, who was the first female graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the first woman to receive an advanced degree in chemistry. |refnum=92001874 |commonscat=Ellen Swallow Richards House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=48 |article=Roseway |name=ROSEWAY (Schooner) |image=060612roseway3.jpg |date=1997-09-25 |address=Boston Harbor |lat=44.210556 |lon=-69.062778 |nocounty=yes |description=Launched on November 24, 1925 in Essex, this wooden gaff-rigged schooner was used primarily for competitive racing. |refnum=97001278 |commonscat=Roseway (ship, 1925) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=49 |article=Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Boston |name=St. Paul's Church |image=Cathedral Church of St Paul 05Feb2008.jpg |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Tremont 130|130 Tremont Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3559 |lon=-71.0626 |nocounty=yes |description=This Greek Revival church was built in 1819 to a design by Alexander Parris. It was the first Episcopal church built in post-independence Boston, and is now the cathedral church of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. |refnum=70000730 |commonscat=Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Boston }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=50 |article=David Sears House |name=David Sears House |image=David Sears House 05Feb2008.jpg |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Beacon 042|42-43 Beacon Street Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3568 |lon=-71.0667 |nocounty=yes |description=This 1816 townhouse was owned by David Sears, a Boston developer, politician, and philanthropist. The Federal-style structure has a facade of carved granite. |refnum=70000731 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=51 |article=Shirley-Eustis House |name=Shirley-Eustis House |image=Shirley-Eustis House (Roxbury, MA) - exterior before restoration.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address={{sort|Shirley 033|33 Shirley St. Roxbury}} |lat=42.3236 |lon=-71.0720 |nocounty=yes |description=Built in the 1740s by colonial governor William Shirley, this Georgian house was also home to Massachusetts Governor William Eustis. |refnum=66000787 |commonscat=Shirley-Eustis House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=52 |article=Charles Sumner House |name=Charles Sumner House |image=Charles Sumner House Boston.jpg |date=1973-11-07 |address={{sort|Hancock 020|20 Hancock St. Beacon Hill}} |lat=42.3604 |lon=-71.0644 |nocounty=yes |description=This 1851 Federal-style townhouse was home to Charles Sumner, a US Senator and vocal abolitionist. |refnum=73001953 |commonscat=Charles Sumner House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=53 |article=Symphony Hall, Boston |name=Symphony Hall |image=Boston Symphony Hall from the south.jpg |date=1999-01-20 |address={{sort|Massachusetts 301|301 Massachusetts Ave. Fenway–Kenmore}} |lat=42.3426 |lon=-71.0858 |nocounty=yes |description=This hall has been home to the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 1900, when it was built to a design by McKim, Mead, and White. The performance space is noted for its excellent acoustics. |refnum=99000633 |commonscat=Symphony Hall (Boston) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=54 |article=Tremont Street Subway |name=Tremont Street Subway |image=Pleasant Street Incline junction.jpg |date=1964-01-29 |address={{sort|Downtown Subway|Downtown}} |lat=42.3547 |lon=-71.0640 |nocounty=yes |description=The oldest subway tunnel in North America, this tunnel entered service in 1897, and is still in service today. |refnum=66000788 |commonscat=Tremont Street Subway }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=55 |article=Trinity Church, Boston |name=Trinity Church |image=Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts - front oblique view.JPG |date=1970-12-30 |address={{sort|Copley Trinity|Copley Square Back Bay}} |lat=42.3501 |lon=-71.0746 |nocounty=yes |description=Built in the 1870s to a design by H. H. Richardson, this church is an archetype of the Richardsonian Romanesque style, and is recognized as one of the "Ten Most Significant Buildings in the United States" by the American Institute of Architects. Its congregation dates to the 1730s. |refnum=70000733 |commonscat=Trinity Church, Boston }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=56 |article=William Monroe Trotter House |name=William Monroe Trotter House |image=William Monroe Trotter House, 97 Sawyer Avenue, Dorchester (Suffolk County, Massachusetts).jpg |date=1976-05-11 |address={{sort|Sawyer 097|97 Sawyer Ave. Dorchester}} |lat=42.3127 |lon=-71.0624 |nocounty=yes |description=Home of African-American journalist and Harvard graduate William Monroe Trotter. Trotter publisher The Guardian, and meetings of African-American activists, W. E. B. Du Bois among them, took place at this house. |refnum=76002003 |commonscat=William Monroe Trotter House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=57 |article=Union Oyster House |name=Union Oyster House |image=Union Oyster House - photograph.jpg |date=2003-05-27 |address={{sort|Union 041|41-43 Union St. Downtown}} |lat=42.3612 |lon=-71.0569 |nocounty=yes |description=This is the oldest operating restaurant in the United States, opened in 1826. The building is at least 100 years older, dating roughly to the first decade of the 18th century. |refnum=03000645 |commonscat=Union Oyster House }} |} Historic areas of the NPS in BostonNational Historical Parks, some National Monuments, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are two of these in Boston. The National Park Service lists these two together with the NHLs in the state,[2] They are:
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|last=National Park Service |first= |authorlink=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Program: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archivedate=2011-11-05 |df= }}. 2. ^These are listed on p.113 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", November 2007 version. External links{{NRISref|version=2010a}}{{NHLbyState}}{{National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts}}{{Massachusetts}} 2 : National Historic Landmarks in Boston|Boston-related lists |
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