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词条 List of Presidents of Bangladesh
释义

  1. Numbering

  2. Key

  3. Presidents

  4. Footnotes

  5. See also

  6. External links

{{pp-semi-indef}}{{Politics of Bangladesh}}

The complete list of Presidents of Bangladesh includes the persons sworn into the office as President of Bangladesh following the Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence in 1971.

Numbering

After Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh, there is no single numbering system for the subsequent Presidents that is universally accepted and followed, even by government representatives. Different sources may calculate the numbering in different ways, depending whether they count Acting Presidents, how multiple terms are treated, whether the count is by number of terms or number of individuals, and other factors. For example, A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, although he served only a single term, has been described in a government publication and in the press as the 16th President of Bangladesh,[1][2] as well as the 15th,[3] the 13th[4] and the 11th.[5]

A list published in 2018 by Bdnews24.com appears to coincide with statements made by the country's Election Committee, making Abdul Hamid the 20th President when first elected in 2013,[6] yet contradicts the numbering of a list published in 2016 on the President's own official website.[7] The Bangladesh High Commission, Singapore, in 2018 lists him as the 22nd President.[8] Other reports about previous Presidents, including some by Bangladesh's newspaper of record the Daily Star, do not correspond with either list.[9][10]

Key

Political parties
  • {{legend|{{Bangladesh Awami League/meta/color}}|Bangladesh Awami League / BAKSAL|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend|{{Bangladesh Nationalist Party/meta/color}}|Bangladesh Nationalist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend|{{Jatiya Party (Ershad)/meta/color}}|Jatiya Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Other factions
  • {{legend|{{Military Rule/meta/color}}|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Presidents

{{small>(Birth–Death) PortraitTerm of officeTime in Office Party
{{small>(1920–1975)}}[11] 17 April 1971 12 January 1972270 days Bangladesh Awami League
{{small>(1925–1975)}}
{{small|Acting President
(for Mujibur Rahman)}}
17 April 1971 12 January 1972270 days Bangladesh Awami League
{{small>(1921–1987)}} 12 January 1972 24 December 19731 year,

346 days

Bangladesh Awami League
{{small>(1921–1999)}} {{small>Acting since
24 December 1973}}
25 January 19751 year,

31 days

Bangladesh Awami League
{{small>(1920–1975)}} 25 January 1975{{small>(Assassinated)}}202 days BAKSAL
{{small>(1918–1996)}} 15 August 1975{{small>(Deposed)}}83 days Bangladesh Awami League
{{small>(1916–1997)}}[12] 6 November 1975 21 April 19771 year,

167 days

Bangladesh Awami League
{{small>(1936–1981)}}[13] 21 April 1977{{small>(Assassinated)}}4 years,

39 days

Military /
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
{{small>(1906–1985)}} {{small>Acting since
30 May 1981}}
{{small>(Deposed)}}298 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
{{small>(1930–)}}
{{small|Chief Martial Law Administrator}}[14]
24 March 1982 27 March 19823 days Military
{{small>(1915–2001)}} 27 March 1982 10 December 19831 year,

257 days

Independent
{{small>(1930–)}} 11 December 1983 6 December 19906 years,

360 days

Military /
Jatiya Party
{{small>(1930–)}}
{{small|Acting President}}
6 December 1990 10 October 1991308 days Independent
{{small>(1926–2017)}} 10 October 1991 9 October 19964 years,

364 days

Bangladesh Nationalist Party
{{small>(1930–)}} 9 October 1996 14 November 20015 years,

35 days

Independent
{{small>(1932–)}} 14 November 2001 21 June 2002219 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
{{small>(1931–)}}
{{small|Acting President}}
21 June 2002 6 September 200277 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
{{small>(1931–2012)}} 6 September 2002 12 February 20096 years,

158 days

Independent
{{small>(1929–2013)}} 12 February 2009{{small>(Died in office)}}4 years,

38 days

Bangladesh Awami League
Abdul Hamid
{{small|(1944–)}}
{{small>Acting since
14 March 2013
(for Zillur Rahman until
20 March 2013)}}
20 March 20185 years,

172 days

Bangladesh Awami League
20 March 2018 Incumbent

Footnotes

1. ^{{cite book|title=Bangladesh Quarterly|quote=Professor AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury, who took over as the Foreign Minister after the victory of the 4-party alliance in the parliamentary election of 1 October, was sworn-in as the 16th President of the country at the Darbar Hall of Bangabhaban on 14 November evening.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqdQAQAAMAAJ&q=%2216th+president%22|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Government of Bangladesh|volume=22|pages=21|date=2001|via=Google Books}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Country Report: Bangladesh|quote=In mid-November parliament chose A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury, another BNP member and the sole candidate, as the 16th president of Bangladesh, succeeding Shahabuddin Ahmed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TckbAQAAMAAJ&dq=%2522Shahabuddin+Ahmed%2522|publisher=The Unit|date=2001 |via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite news|quote=Badruddoza, the country's 15th president, spoke in favour of increasing the power of the president.|accessdate=2018-11-01|title=Polls still in doubt as key issues unresolved|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-62393|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=8 November 2008}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Data India - Issues 27-52|quote=Psor A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury, founding secretary-general of the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party, was on Nov 14 sworn-in as Bangladesh's 13th President.|pages=1052|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PwluAAAAMAAJ&dq=%2213th+president%22|publisher=Press Institute of India|date=2001 |via=Google Books}}
5. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2018-10-29|title=New president for Bangladesh|quote=Foreign Minister AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury has been elected unopposed as Bangladesh's 11th president.|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1652312.stm|date=12 November 2001|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}
6. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2018-11-01|title=President Md Abdul Hamid elected for a second term|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2018/02/07/president-md-abdul-hamid-elected-for-a-second-term}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=সাবেক রাষ্ট্রপতিগণ (সূত্র: মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ)|trans-title=Former Presidents (sources: Cabinet Division)|url=https://bangabhaban.portal.gov.bd/site/page/a84fcc05-3409-4180-ab61-c213937ea89a|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220032925/https://bangabhaban.portal.gov.bd/site/page/a84fcc05-3409-4180-ab61-c213937ea89a|archive-date=20 February 2018|website=President's Office - Bangabhaban|access-date=1 November 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bdhc.sg/|title=Bangladesh High Commission, Singapore|access-date=1 November 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2018-11-01|title=Death anniversary of Abu Sayeed Chowdhury today|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-149111|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=2 August 2010}}
10. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2018-11-01|title=BNP chalks out programmes marking Zia's birth anniversary|quote=BNP will hold a discussion at the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh today afternoon, marking party founder Ziaur Rahman's 80th birth anniversary, said a party press release yesterday. ... Born on January 19, 1936 at Bagbari in Bogra, Zia had become the country's 7th president and formed Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/bnp-chalks-out-programme-marking-zias-birth-anniversary-203368|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=18 January 2016}}
11. ^Pakistani prisoner to 8 January 1972
12. ^Also Chief Martial Law Administrator (24 August 1975 – 4 November 1975 and 7 November 1975 – 29 November 1976)
13. ^Also Chief Martial Law Administrator (29 November 1976 – 6 April 1979)
14. ^Chief Martial Law Administrator (24 March 1982 – 30 March 1984)

See also

  • Presidential Elections of Bangladesh
  • Caretaker government of Bangladesh
  • Chief Advisor
  • List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
  • Politics of Bangladesh
  • President of Bangladesh
  • Prime Minister of Bangladesh

External links

  • World Statesmen – Bangladesh
{{BangladeshPresidents}}{{Years in Bangladesh}}

3 : Lists of presidents|Presidents of Bangladesh|Lists of political office-holders in Bangladesh

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