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词条 List of wars involving Bulgaria
释义

  1. Results of All Wars Involving Bulgaria

      First Bulgarian Empire (681-1018)   Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)   Principality of Bulgaria (1876-1908)   Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908-1946)   Communist Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990)   Republic of Bulgaria (1990- )  

  2. See also

  3. References

{{neutrality|date=February 2019}}This article lists the wars, campaigns and battles fought by Bulgaria since its creation in 681.

Results of All Wars Involving Bulgaria

First Bulgarian Empire (681-1018)

First Bulgarian Empire
First Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(680-792)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine Empire
Victory
  • Formation and Expansion of the First Bulgarian Empire
Second Bulgarian-Khazar War
(662-670){{cn|date=February 2019}}
Bulgarian EmpireKhazar KhaganateVictory
  • Death of the Great Khan Asparukh
  • Destruction and Conquest of Southern Khazaria
Siege of Constantinople (717–718)Bulgarian EmpireUmayyad CaliphateVictory
  • The Bulgarian Army Annihilates the Arabic Army{{cn|date=February 2019}}
  • Emperor Tervel is Crowned "Savior of Europe"{{cn|date=February 2019}}
Bulgarian-Avar War
(799-800){{cn|date=February 2019}}
Bulgarian EmpireAvar KhaganateVictory
  • King Krum Destroys the Entire Avar Khaganate
Second Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(809-822)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine Empire
Victory
  • Emperor Tervel takes Constantinople and Puts Justinian in Power
  • King Krum Obliterates the Byzantine Armies and Conquers Byzantine Land
First Bulgarian-Serbian War
(839-842)
Bulgarian EmpireSerbian PrincipalityDraw
  • Serbia is Recognized by The Bulgarian Empire
Second Bulgarian-Serbian War
(853-855)
Bulgarian EmpireSerbian PrincipalityDraw
  • Bulgaria and Serbia Form a Slavic Alliance
Bulgarian-Bosnian War
(854-855)
Bulgarian EmpireBosnian BanateVictory
  • Bulgaria Takes Down and Conquers the Entire Banate of Bosnia
First Bulgarian-Croatian War
(854-855)
Bulgarian EmpireCroatian KingdomDraw
  • Croatia Quickly Sues for Peace Before King Simeon The Great Takes the South
First Bulgarian-Hungarian War
(862-896)
Bulgarian EmpireHungarian EmpireVictory
  • King Simeon The Great's Invincible Army Slaughter the Magyar Hungarians
  • Bulgaria Force the Migrating Hungarians to Settle in the Pannonian Plain
Third Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(894-896)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine Empire
Victory
  • Invincible Simeon the Great Conquers a Majority of the Byzantine Empire
  • The Bulgarian Empire Nearly Drive Them Out of Europe
Fourth Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(913-927)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine Empire

Serbian Principality
Victory
  • Serbia is Conquered For the First Time by Invincible King Simeon
  • The Bulgarian Empire Nearly Conquers Constantinople
Third Bulgarian-Serbian War
(917-924)
Bulgarian EmpireSerbian Principality

Byzantine Empire
Victory
  • Serbia is Conquered by King Simeon and Bulgaria for the Second Time
Second Bulgarian-Croatian War
(925-931)
Bulgarian EmpireCroatian KingdomDraw
  • The Bulgarian Army Takes Croatian Land to the East
Second Bulgarian-Hungarian War
(932-980)
Bulgarian EmpireHungarian EmpireDraw
  • The Bulgarian Empire Drive Out the Hungarians to the North
Bulgarian-Kievan Rus War
(967-997)
Bulgarian EmpireKievan Rus Empire
Byzantine Empire
Draw
  • Kievan Rus Conquers Areas of Northern Bulgaria
  • Byzantine victory over the Rus', formal annexation of Bulgaria.
Fifth Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(968-1018)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine EmpireDefeat
  • Dissolution of the First Bulgarian Empire
  • Kingdom of Duklja Becomes Last Remaining Region Left Unconquered
Third Bulgarian-Croatian War
(997-1000)
Bulgarian EmpireCroatian KingdomVictory
  • Croatian Civil War is Ended, Bulgarian Empire Conquers Southern Croatia

Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result
Second Bulgarian Empire
Seventh Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(1185-1201)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine EmpireVictory
  • Reestablishment of the Bulgarian Empire
  • Bulgarian Empire Resurfaces as Strongest Power In Eastern Europe
Third Bulgarian-Hungarian War
(1202-1203)
Bulgarian EmpireHungarian EmpireVictory
  • King Kaloyan demolishes the Hungarian Army
  • Bulgarian Empire Conquers Southern Portion of Hungarian Empire
Fourth Bulgarian-Serbian War
(1202-1203)
Bulgarian EmpireSerbian PrincipalityVictory
  • The Bulgarian Empire Under King Kaloyan Pushes Serbia to The West
First Bulgarian–Latin War
(1204-1208)
Bulgarian EmpireLatin EmpireVictory
  • Weakening of the Latin Empire and Enlargement of the Bulgarian Empire
First Bulgarian-Mongol War
(1222-1223){{cn|date=February 2019}}
Bulgarian EmpireMongol EmpireVictory
  • King Ivan Asen II's Powerful Bulgarian Army Crush the Mongols
  • Genghis Khan Suffers His First and Only Defeat Ever
Battle of Klokotnitsa
(1230)
Bulgarian EmpireThessalonican EmpireVictory
  • Empire of Thessalonico is Conquered by Bulgaria
Second Bulgarian–Latin War
(1234-1235){{check|date=March 2017|reason=The 4th Crusade was 1202–04 and Kaloyan captured Baldwin in 1205}}
Bulgarian EmpireLatin EmpireVictory
  • King Kaloyan the Crusader Slayer Annihilates the 4th Crusade
  • Locks King Baldwin I in a Tower in Tsarevets Castle
Second Bulgarian-Mongol War
(1222-1223)
Bulgarian EmpireGolden Horde EmpireVictory
  • The Bulgarian Army Pushes Back Nogai Khan and His Powerful Army
Second Bulgarian-Nicean War
(1254-1257)
Bulgarian EmpireNicean EmpireVictory
  • The North of the Nicean Empire is Demolished and Conquered by the Bulgarian Empire
Bulgarian-Venetian War
(1257-1260)
Bulgarian EmpireVenice KingdomVictory
  • The Bulgarian Navy Holds Off the Powerful Venice Naval Attack
Third Bulgarian-Mongol War
(1271-1279)
Bulgarian EmpireGolden Horde EmpireVictory
  • Northern Bulgaria Becomes a Vassal to Golden Horde
  • Peasant Ivalyo Snatches The Throne and Crushes The Mongols North
Bulgarian Civil War
(1277–1280)
Bulgarian Empire
Tsar Constantine
Allies:
Byzantine Empire
Golden Horde
Bulgarian Empire
Tsar Ivaylo
Allies:
Bulgarian Rebels
Serbian Rebels
Inconclusive
  • Peasant Ivaylo Snatches the Thrown and Kills The Bulgarian Tsar
  • Ivaylo was murdered, George Terter I became Emperor of Bulgaria
Eighth Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(1279-1280)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine EmpireVictory
  • Ivaylo The Peasant King, Takes Down The Byzantine Army in the Balkan Mountains
Second Bulgarian-Trebizond War
(1270-1271)
Bulgarian EmpireTrebizond EmpireVictory
  • The Bulgarian Navy Defeats the Powerful Trebizond Navy
Fifth Bulgarian-Serbian War
(1290-1291)
Bulgarian EmpireSerbian KingdomVictory
  • The Bulgarian Empire Defeats The Serbs and Kill their Emperor
Fourth Bulgarian-Mongol War
(1299-1300)
Bulgarian EmpireGolden Horde EmpireDraw
  • Northern Bulgaria Once Again Becomes a Vassal to Golden Horde
  • King Theodore Svetoslav Banishes the Mongols to the East
Ninth Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(1304-1305)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine EmpireVictory
  • Bulgarian Empire Conquers Most of Thrace
Sixth Bulgarian-Serbian War
(1330-1331)
Bulgarian EmpireSerbian KingdomDraw
  • Both Kingdom's Form a Slavic Alliance
Tenth Bulgarian-Byzantine War
(1332-1333)
Bulgarian EmpireByzantine EmpireVictory
  • Final War Between the Two Empires
Fifth Bulgarian-Mongol War
(1332-1341)
Bulgarian EmpireGolden Horde EmpireVictory
  • The Mongols are Banished Northeast Forever
  • The Bulgarian Empire Begins Conquer Mongol Lands to North
Byzantine Civil War
(1341–1347)
Byzantine Empire
King Palaiologos
Allies:
Bulgarian Empire
Serbian Empire
Byzantine Empire
King Kantakouzenos
Allies:
Bulgarian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Victory
  • King Kantakouzenos Defeats Regents, Becomes Emperor
  • Bulgarian Empire Conquers Northern Thrace From Ottoman Empire
First Bulgarian–Ottoman War
(1344-1362)
Bulgarian EmpireOttoman EmpireVictory
  • Bulgaria holds off the Ottoman army until the Bulgarian Betrayal of Brothers
Fourth Bulgarian-Hungarian War
(1365-1369)
Bulgarian EmpireHungarian EmpireVictory
  • The Bulgarian Army Takes Back the Castle of Vidin
  • Final War Between the Two Empires, Hungarians is Pushed North
Bulgarian-Wallachian War
(1384-1386)
Bulgarian EmpireWallachian PrincipalityVictory
  • The Bulgarian Army Ravages and Conquers Land to the North
  • Wallachian King Dan I is Killed in Battle
Bulgarian-Genoan War
(1379-1387)
Bulgarian EmpireGenoan KingdomVictory
  • Bulgarian Navy Crushes the Large Genoan Fleet
  • Peace Treaty is Signed
Second Bulgarian–Ottoman War
(1371-1396)
Bulgarian EmpireOttoman EmpireDefeat
  • Fall of the Bulgarian Empire

Principality of Bulgaria (1876-1908)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result
Bulgarian Principality
Bulgarian Declaration of Independence
(1876-1878)
Bulgarian Rebels
Allies:
Russian Empire
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}Victory
  • War in connection with the Russo Turkish War
  • Treaty of San Stefano
  • Independence and Formation of the Principality of Bulgaria
Montenegrin-Ottoman War
(1876-1878)
Bulgarian Principality
Allies:
Montenegrin Principality
Serbian Principality
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}Victory
  • War in Connection with the Russo Turkish War
  • Independence of Montenegro
Serbian-Ottoman War
(1876-1878)
Bulgarian Principality
Allies:
Serbian Principality
Montenegrin Principality
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}Victory
  • War in Connection with the Russo Turkish War
  • Independence of Serbia
Romanian-Ottoman War
(1877-1878)
Bulgarian Principality
Allies:
Romanian Principality
Russian Empire
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}Victory
  • War in Connection with the Russo Turkish War
  • Independence of Romania
Russian-Turkish War
(1877-1878)
Bulgarian Principality
Allies:
Russian Empire
Serbian Principality
Romanian Principality
Montenegrin Principality
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}Victory
  • Treaty of San Stefano
  • Treaty of Berlin
  • The Ottoman Empire is Heavily Defeated and Nearly Pushed Out of Europe
  • Independence of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro
Bulgarian-Serbian War
(1885)
Bulgarian PrincipalitySerbian KingdomVictory
  • Serbia Hits Main Ally, Bulgaria, From Behind, Trusts Between the Two Slavic Nations Crumble
  • Prince Alexander of Battenburg Leads Bulgaria to a Crushing Victory
Macedonian Struggle War
(1893-1908)
Bulgarian PrincipalityGreek Kingdom
Serbian Kingdom
Romanian Kingdom
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}
Draw
  • Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Romania and the Ottoman Empire Fight a Four Way War
  • War Ends Inconclusively After Young Turk Revolution
  • Bulgaria Gains Full Independence in 1908

Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908-1946)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result
Bulgarian Kingdom
First Balkan War
(1912-1913)
Balkan League
Bulgarian Kingdom
Allies:
Greek Kingdom
Serbian Kingdom
Montenegrin Kingdom
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}
Allies:
Austria Hungarian Empire
Albanian Legion
Balkan League Victory
  • The Ottoman Empire is nearly pushed out of Europe
  • Bulgaria free Macedonia, Northern Greece, Albania and South Serbia
  • Treaty of London
Second Balkan War
(1913)
Bulgarian KingdomGreek Kingdom
Serbian Kingdom
Romanian Kingdom
Montenegrin Kingdom
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}
Armistice
  • Dissatisfied with gains from the First Balkan War, Bulgaria attacks former allies Serbia and Greece
  • Attacks repulsed by Greece and Serbia, whose armies enter Bulgaria
  • Romanian intervention forces Bulgaria to ask for armistice
  • Bulgarian territorial cessations in Treaty of Bucharest and Treaty of Constantinople
Bulgaria In World War I
World War I (see Bulgaria during World War I)
(1914–1918)
Bulgarian Kingdom
Central Powers:
German Empire
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=25px}}
Austria Hungarian Empire
Allied Powers:
{{flag|United States|1912|size=26px}}
{{flagcountry|British Empire|size=25px}}
Italian Kingdom
Russian Empire
French Republic
Occupied by Central Powers:
Greek Kingdom
Serbian Kingdom
Romanian Kingdom
Allied Victory
  • Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine results in Bulgarian territorial cessations
Post World War I Conflicts
Incident at Petrich (1925)Bulgarian KingdomGreek KingdomVictory
  • Due to a border incident, Greek dictator Theodoros Pangalos sends troops into Bulgaria
  • League of Nations brokers a ceasefire and a Greek withdrawal
  • Greece fined for violating Bulgarian territory
  • Bulgaria pays damages for shooting Greek soldiers[1]
Bulgaria In World War II
World War II (see Military history of Bulgaria during World War II)
(1941–1945)
Bulgarian Kingdom
Allied Powers:
Soviet Union
{{flag|United States|1912|size=26px}}
Greek Kingdom
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|size=25px}}
French Republic
Yugoslavian Kingdom
Bulgarian Kingdom
Axis Powers:
{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|size=26px}} Nazi Germany
Italian Kingdom
Japanese Empire
Romanian Kingdom
Allied Victory
  • Bulgarian monarchy abolished and replaced with Communist government
  • Southern Dobruja awarded to Bulgaria postwar

Communist Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result
Communist Bulgaria
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
(1968)
Bulgaria
Allies:
Soviet Union
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary.svg|size = 25px}} Hungary
{{flagicon image|Flag of Poland.svg|size = 25px}} Poland
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia|size = 25px}} Czechoslovakia
Allies:
{{flagicon image|Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg|size = 25px}} Albania
{{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg|size = 25px}} Romania
Yugoslavia
Warsaw Pact Victory
  • Along with the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact allies, Bulgarian troops invade Czechoslovakia
  • Minimal Czechoslovak armed resistance
  • Czech reformist leaders forced to sign Moscow Protocol, ending the Prague Spring
Yemenite War of 1979
(1979)
Bulgaria
{{Flag|South Yemen|23px}}
{{Flagicon|South Yemen|23px}} National Democratic Front
Allies:
{{flag|Soviet Union|23px}}
{{flag|Cuba|23px}}
{{flag|East Germany|23px}}
{{flagcountry|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic}}
{{flagcountry|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}}
{{Flag|North Yemen|23px}}
Allies:
{{flag|Saudi Arabia|23px}}
{{flag|Jordan}}
{{flag|United States|23px}}
{{flag|Taiwan|23px}}
{{flagcountry|Ba'athist Iraq|1963}}
{{flag|Egypt}}
Stalemate
  • No territorial changes
  • Yemen's re-pledge ambition to unify

Republic of Bulgaria (1990- )

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result
Republic of Bulgaria
Iraq War
(2003-2011)
{{flag|Bulgaria|size=25px}}
Allies:
{{flag|Iraq|size=25px}}
{{Flagdeco|NATO|size=25px}} NATO
{{flag|United States|1912|size=26px}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|size=25px}} Baath Loyalists
{{flagicon image|Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq.jpg|size=25px}} Islamic State of Iraq
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg|size=25px}} Al-Qaeda
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} Islamic Army of Iraq
{{flagicon|Iraq|1991|size=25px}} Ba'athist Iraq
Collation Victory
  • Part of the Iraqi Insurgency and War on Terror
  • Invasion and occupation of Iraq
  • Defeat of Ba'ath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein
  • Iraqi insurgency, emergence of al-Qaeda in Iraq, and civil war[2]
  • Subsequent depletion of Iraqi insurgency,[3] improvements in public security[4]
  • Establishment of democratic elections and formation of new Shia led government.
  • U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement
  • Withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq
  • War on ISIL
  • Iraqi Civil War
Libyan Civil War
(2011)
{{flag|Bulgaria|size=25px}}
{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}Allies:
{{Flagdeco|NATO|size=25px}} NATO
{{flag|United States|1912|size=26px}}
{{Flagdeco|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|1977|size=25px}} Libya Victory
  • The NTC assumed interim control of Libya.
  • Civil war in Libya
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
(2001-)
{{flag|Bulgaria|size=25px}}
{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}Allies:
{{Flagdeco|NATO|size=25px}} NATO
{{flag|Russia|size=25px}}
{{flag|Afghanistan|size=25px}}
{{flag|United States|1912|size=26px}}
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban|size=25px}} Taliban
{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=25px}} ISIS
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=22px}} Al-Qaeda
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg|size=25px}} Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
Ongoing
  • Airstrikes on ISIS and Al-Qaeda affiliates positions in Afghanistan
  • Terrorism in Europe (2014–present)

See also

  • Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
  • Bulgarian–Latin wars
  • Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
  • Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
  • Bulgarian–Serbian wars
  • Croatian–Bulgarian wars
  • Medieval Bulgarian army
  • Medieval Bulgarian navy
  • Medieval warfare
{{Europe topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving European countries}}

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlKheq6g3r8C&pg=PA203&dq=%22War+of+the+Stray+Dog%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXj8WsuLHVAhVD0YMKHQ6LA3UQ6AEIRzAF#v=onepage&q=%22War%20of%20the%20Stray%20Dog%22&f=false|title=The History of Greece|last=Thomopoulos|first=Elaine|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=|isbn=9780313375118|location=|pages=110|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad’s image|publisher=MSNBC|date=3 July 2006|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/|accessdate=18 February 2007}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752 |title=U.S. says Iraq pullout won't cause dramatic violence |date=18 November 2010 |publisher=MSNBC |accessdate=26 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501142902/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752 |archivedate=May 1, 2011 }}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11816974|title=UK 'to continue deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers'|publisher=BBC|accessdate=26 November 2010|date=22 November 2010}}

2 : Wars involving Bulgaria|Lists of wars by country

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