“List of Yomiuri Giants managers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Yomiuri Giants are a professional baseball team based in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. The Giants are members of the Central League (CL) in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.^[1]^[2] The team has employed twelve different managers since the formation of a professional baseball league in Japan. The current Giants manager is Yoshinobu Takahashi.^[3]

In 1934, an All-Japan team was formed to play sixteen games against a Major League Baseball All-Star team in Japan. After seeing the enthusiastic fan response to these games, Yomiuri Shimbun-owner Matsutarō Shōriki decided to keep much of the Japanese team intact to form the Great Japan Tokyo Baseball Club in December of that same year. This team spent much of the next year in the United States playing various Minor League and amateur teams.^[4] During this time, the team's managers were Japanese Baseball Hall of Famer Daisuke Miyake and Yoshio Asanuma.^[5] Encouraged by the success of Shōriki's team, which had quickly changed their name to the Giants, other Japanese teams were formed and Japanese Baseball League, Japan's first professional baseball league, was established in 1936.^[6]

The Giants dominated the Japanese Baseball League.^[4] The team won nine championships in sixteen seasons under five different managers. Sadayoshi Fujimoto, the team's first manager, held the position for ten seasons and has the highest winning percentage of any Giants manager.^[3] Hideo Fujimoto was a player-manager from 1944 to mid-1946, however the 1945 season was cancelled because of World War II.^[3]^[4]

Since the NPB was formed in 1950, the Giants have had eight different managers. Starting with the NPB's inaugural season, Shigeru Mizuhara managed the team for eleven seasons, earning the team its first four Japan Series titles. Mizuhara's total winning percentage was .638, the highest of any manager in the NPB-era. Following Mizuhara, Tetsuharu Kawakami began a 14-year managerial tenure in 1960, the longest in franchise history. Under Kawakami, the team won eleven more Japan Series titles, including nine consecutive titles from 1965 to 1973. Kawakami won 1,066 games as the Giants' manager, the most in franchise history.^[3]

Table key

A running total of the number of Giants managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.

Number of regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games

Number of regular season wins in games managed

Number of regular season losses in games managed

Number of regular season ties in games managed

Win%

Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed that did not result in a tie

Postseason appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the postseason

psw|A}}

psl|B}}

Postseason ties: number of ties this manager has accrued in the postseason

lc|C}}

Japan Series: number of Japan Series won by the manager

†

Elected to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame

Managers

Manager

Seasons

Win%

{{sortname|Sadayoshi|Fujimoto^†

1936–1942

0604|604}}

0422|422}}

168|168}}

14|14}}

715|.715}}

000|—}}

{{sortname|Haruyasu|Nakajima^†

1943

0084|84}}

0054|54}}

027|27}}

03|3}}

667|.667}}

000|—}}

{{sortname|Hideo|Fujimoto^†

1944–1946

0060|60}}

0034|34}}

023|23}}

03|3}}

596|.596}}

000|—}}

{{sortname|Haruyasu|Nakajima^†

1946–1947

0171|171}}

096|96}}

074|74}}

01|1}}

565|.565}}

000|—}}

{{sortname|Osamu|Mihara^†

1947–1949

0302|302}}

0177|177}}

118|118}}

07|7}}

600|.600}}

000|—}}

{{sortname|Shigeru|Mizuhara^†

1950}}–{{npby|1960}}

1409|1,409}}

0881|881}}

499|499}}

29|29}}

638|.638}}

008|8}}

022|22}}

024|24}}

002|2}}

008|8}}

004|4}}

{{sortname|Tetsuharu|Kawakami^†

1961}}–{{npby|1974}}

1866|1,866}}

1066|1,066}}

739|739}}

61|61}}

591|.591}}

011|11}}

044|44}}

018|18}}

000.5|0}}

011|11}}

{{sortname|Shigeo|Nagashima^†

1975}}–{{npby|1980}}

0780|780}}

0387|387}}

338|338}}

55|55}}

534|.534}}

002|2}}

004|4}}

008|8}}

000.5|0}}

002|2}}

000.5|0}}

{{sortname|Motoshi|Fujita^†

1981}}–{{npby|1983}}

0390|390}}

0211|211}}

148|148}}

31|31}}

588|.588}}

002|2}}

007|7}}

006|6}}

000.5|0}}

002|2}}

001|1}}

{{sortname|Sadaharu|Oh^†

1984}}–{{npby|1988}}

0650|650}}

0347|347}}

264|264}}

39|39}}

568|.568}}

001|1}}

002|2}}

004|4}}

000.5|0}}

001|1}}

000.5|0}}

{{sortname|Motoshi|Fujita^†

1989}}–{{npby|1992}}

0520|520}}

0305|305}}

213|213}}

02|2}}

589|.589}}

002|2}}

004|4}}

007|7}}

000.5|0}}

002|2}}

001|1}}

{{sortname|Shigeo|Nagashima^†

1993}}–{{npby|2001}}

1202|1,202}}

0647|647}}

551|551}}

04|4}}

540|.540}}

003|3}}

009|9}}

008|8}}

000.5|0}}

003|3}}

002|2}}

{{sortname|Tatsunori|Hara

2002}}–{{npby|2003}}

0280|280}}

0157|157}}

118|118}}

05|5}}

571|.571}}

001|1}}

004|4}}

000.5|0}}

001|1}}

{{sortname|Tsuneo|Horiuchi^†

2004}}–{{npby|2005}}

0284|284}}

0133|133}}

144|144}}

07|7}}

480|.480}}

000|—}}

{{sortname|Tatsunori|Hara

2006}}–{{npby|2015}}

1441|1441}}

0795|795}}

595|595}}

51|51}}

572|.572}}

009|9}}

032|32}}

033|33}}

001|1}}

006|6}}

002|2}}

{{sortname|Yoshinobu|Takahashi

2016}}–{{npby|2018}}

0429|429}}

0210|210}}

208|208}}

11|11}}

502|.502}}

001|2}}

001|1}}

002|2}}

000|0}}

{{sortname|Tatsunori|Hara

2019}}–

000|0}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/manager|title=Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com|date=2006|work=Dictionary.Reference.com|publisher=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|accessdate=February 24, 2009}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=The Dickson Baseball Dictionary|edition=Third|author=Dickson, P.|page=530|year=2009|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|isbn=978-0-393-06681-4}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://bis.npb.or.jp/teams/yearly_g.html|script-title=ja:読売ジャイアンツ年度別成績 (1936-2012)|publisher=Nippon Professional Baseball|language=Japanese|accessdate=May 10, 2018|trans-title=Yomiuri Giants Results By Year (1936–2018)}}
4. ^¹²{{cite book |last= Fitts |first= Robert K. |title= Wally Yonamine: The Man Who Changed Japanese Baseball |publisher= University of Nebraska Press |year= 2008 |isbn= 0-8032-1381-6 |page=2–3}}
5. ^{{cite book |editor-last1=Maguire |editor-first1=Joseph |editor-last2=Nakayama |editor-first2=Masayoshi |title=Japan, Sport and Society: Tradition and Change in a Globalizing World |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=0-7146-5358-6 |pages=47}}
6. ^{{cite book |last= Reaves |first= Joseph A. |title= Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia |publisher= Bison Books |year= 2004 |isbn= 0-8032-9001-2 |pages=77}}