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词条 LMS Rebuilt Royal Scot Class
释义

  1. Rebuilding

  2. 1948 Exchange trials

  3. Accidents

  4. Withdrawal

  5. Preservation

  6. References

  7. Further reading

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}

The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Rebuilt Royal Scot Class is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives. 70 members of this class were rebuilt by the LMS and its successor British Railways (BR) from LMS Royal Scot Class engines by the replacement of their life expired parallel boilers with a type 2A boiler over the period 1943-1955. (The class sometimes is numbered 71 as it included a prototype 1935 rebuild LMS (4)6170 British Legion, but sufficient technical differences existed which dictate that it is treated separately). They were the second type of LMS 2 and 2A boilered 4-6-0 locomotives, after the rebuild of British Legion and the LMS Rebuilt Jubilee Class.

LMS gave them the power classification 6P; this was later revised by BR to 7P.

Rebuilding

Year Number rebuilt Numbers[1]
1943 9 6103/8/9/12/7/24/5/32/46
1944 9 6116/9/20/7/9/31/3/8/45
1945116101/22/6/44/9/50/2/9/60/6/9
1946 10 6104/14/8/21/8/39/47/57/61/8
1947 3 6111/5/35
1948 4 46105/54/62/7
1949 6 46102/6/23/30/43/53
1950 6 46100/7/13/36/41/55
1951246142/64
1952 346140/58/65
1953 4 46110/34/51/63
1954246148/56
1955146137
Total 70

1948 Exchange trials

In the 1948 Locomotive Exchange Trials, carried out by the recently nationalised British Railways, involved 46154 The Hussar and 46162 Queens Westminster Rifleman. Apparently a rebuilt 'Royal Scot' proved capable of matching the maximum performance of the much larger LMS Coronation Class.[2]


Accidents

  • On 27 August 1950, 46119 Lancashire Fusilier was hauling the Irish Mail which was in a rear-end collision with a light engine LMS Hughes Crab No. 42885 at {{rws|Penmaenmawr}}, Denbighshire due to a signalman's error. One person{{who|date=March 2019}} was killed.{{sfn|Earnshaw|1989|pp=32-33}}
  • On 21 April 1952, 46117 Welsh Guardsman was one of two hauling an express passenger train which derailed at Blea Moor Loops, West Riding of Yorkshire due to a defect on the other locomotive causing a set of points to move under the train.{{sfn|Earnshaw|1990|p=30}}

Withdrawal

All were withdrawn between 1962 and 1965 in accordance with the BR Modernisation Plan

Table of withdrawals
Year Quantity in
service at
start of year
Quantity
withdrawn
Locomotive numbers
1962 70 30 46100/2-7/9/13/7/21/3/4/7/30-2/4/5/7/9/45-7/51/3/4/9/61/4
1963 40 15 46101/8/11/4/6/9/20/6/33/8/43/9/50/8/69
1964 25 20 46110/12/8/22/5/9/36/41/2/4/8/55-7/62/3/5-8
1965 5 4 46128/40/52/60
1966 1 1 46115

Preservation

Of the 70 engines to be rebuilt only 2 members of the class have survived into preservation.

NumberNameBuilderBuiltWithdrawnLiveryLocationOwnersStatusPhotograph
LMSBR
6100 (former 6152)46100Royal Scot (former "The King's Dragoon Guardsman")Derby WorksJun 1930 (Original engine built Oct 1927)Oct 1962BR Green, Early EmblemCrewe Diesel TMDRoyal Scot Locomotive and General TrustOperational, Mainline Certified. Mainline Ticket Expires: 2022
611546115Scots GuardsmanNorth British Locomotive CompanyOct 1927Jan 1966BR Green, Late CrestWest Coast Railway Company, CarnforthDavid SmithUnder Overhaul

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=James |first1=Fred |last2=Hunt |first2=David |last3=Essery |first3=R.J. |authorlink3=Bob Essery |title=LMS Locomotive Profiles, no. 1 - The Rebuilt 'Royal Scots' |year=1999 |publisher=Wild Swan |location=Didcot |isbn=1-874103-49-6 |page=55 |ref=harv }}
2. ^{{cite book| last=Tuplin| first=W.A.| title=British Steam since 1900| publisher=Pan| year=1971| isbn=0 330 02721 2| page=149}}

Further reading

  • LMS Locomotive Profiles Vol. 1

1 : London, Midland and Scottish Railway locomotives

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