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词条 Locule
释义

  1. References

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A locule (plural locules) or loculus (plural loculi) (meaning "little place" in Latin) is a small cavity[1] or compartment within an organ or part of an organism (animal, plant, or fungus).

In angiosperms (flowering plants), the term locule usually refers to a chamber within an ovary (gynoecium or carpel) of the flower and fruits. Depending on the number of locules in the ovary, fruits can be classified as uni-locular (unilocular), bi-locular, tri-locular or multi-locular. The number of locules present in a gynoecium may be equal to or less than the number of carpels. The locules contain the ovules or seeds.

The term may also refer to chambers within anthers containing pollen.[2]

In Ascomycete fungi, locules are chambers within the hymenium in which the perithecia develop.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/loculus |title=Loculus |publisher=Oxford Dictionaries}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Hickey, M. |author2=King, C. |year=2001|title=The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
3. ^{{citation |url=http://palaeos.com/fungi/glossary/glossaryG.html#L |title=Palaeos: Life Through Deep Time |accessdate=4 May 2016}}
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3 : Plant anatomy|Plant morphology|Fungal morphology and anatomy

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