| 词条 | Louis the Stammerer |
| 释义 |
|name = Louis the Stammerer |title = King of West Francia |image = File:Sacre Louis2 France 02.jpg |caption = 14th-century depiction of Louis's coronation |reign = 877–879 |coronation = 8 October 877 in Compiègne |cor-type = france |full name = |predecessor = Charles the Bald |successor = Louis III of France and Carloman II |spouses = Ansgarde of Burgundy Adelaide of Paris |issue = Louis III of France Carloman II Hildegarde of France Gisela of France Ermentrude of France Charles the Simple |dynasty = Carolingian |father = Charles the Bald |mother = Ermentrude of Orléans |birth_date = 1 November 846 |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death date and age|879|4|10|846|11|1|df=y}} |death_place = Compiègne |burial_place = Saint-Corneille Abbey, Compiègne, France }} Louis the Stammerer ({{lang-fr|Louis le Bègue}}; 1 November 846 – 10 April 879) was the King of Aquitaine and later the King of West Francia. He was the eldest son of emperor Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orléans. Louis the Stammerer was physically weak and outlived his father by only two years. He succeeded his younger brother Charles the Child as the ruler of Aquitaine in 866 and his father in West Francia in 877, but he was never crowned Emperor. In the French monarchial system, he is considered Louis II. Louis was crowned king on 8 October 877 by Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, at Compiegne[1] and was crowned a second time in August 878 by Pope John VIII at Troyes while the pope was attending a council there.[1] The pope may have even offered him the imperial crown, but it was declined. Louis had relatively little impact on politics. He was described "a simple and sweet man, a lover of peace, justice, and religion".{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} In 878, he gave the counties of Barcelona, Girona, and Besalú to Wilfred the Hairy. His final act was to march against the invading Vikings, but he fell ill and died on 9 April or 10 April 879, not long after beginning this final campaign. On his death, his realms were divided between his two sons, Carloman II and Louis III of France. FamilyDuring the peace negotiations between his father and Erispoe, duke of Brittany, Louis was betrothed to an unnamed daughter of Erispoe in 856. It is not known if this was the same daughter who later married Gurivant. The contract was broken in 857 after Erispoe's murder. Louis was married twice. His first wife Ansgarde of Burgundy had two sons: Louis (born in 863) and Carloman (born in 866),[2] both of whom became kings of West Francia, and two daughters: Hildegarde (born in 864) and Gisela (865–884). His second wife Adelaide of Paris had one daughter, Ermentrude (875–914) and a posthumous son, Charles the Simple,[2] who would become, long after his elder brothers' deaths, king of West Francia. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louis the Stammerer |2= 2. Charles the Bald |3= 3. Ermentrude of Orléans |4= 4. Louis the Pious |5= 5. Judith of Bavaria |6= 6. Odo I, Count of Orléans |7= 7. Engeltrude of Paris |8= 8. Charlemagne |9= 9. Hildegard |10= 10. Welf |11= 11. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria |12= 12. Adrian, Count of Orléans |13= 13. Waldrada of Orléans |14= 14. Leuthard, Count of Fézensac |16= 16. Pepin the Short |17= 17. Bertrada of Laon |18= 18. Gerold of Vintzgau |19= 19. Emma of Alamannia |24= 24. Gerold of Vintzgau (= 18) |25= 25. Emma of Alamannia (= 19) |28= 28. Beggo, Count of Toulouse |29= 29. Alpais }} Notes1. ^John VIII, Pierre Riche, The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies, Vol. 2, ed. Philippe Levillain, (Routledge, 2002), 837. 2. ^1 2 Rosamond McKitterick, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, (Pearson Education Limited, 1999), 258. References
{{S-start}}{{S-hou|Carolingian Dynasty|1 November|846|10 April|879}}{{S-bef|before=Charles the Child}}{{S-ttl|title=King of Aquitaine|years=866–877}}{{s-vac|next=Ranulf II}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Charles the Bald}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Neustria|years=856–879}}{{s-aft|after=Louis III}} |-{{S-ttl|title=King of West Francia|years=877–879}}{{S-aft|after=Louis III and Carloman}} |-{{S-new}}{{S-ttl|title=Count of Meaux|years=862–877}}{{S-aft|after=Theodebert}}{{S-end}}{{Monarchs of France}}{{France topics}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Louis 02 Of France}} 11 : 9th-century French monarchs|Kings of West Francia|846 births|879 deaths|Frankish kings of Burgundy|Frankish warriors|Counts of Meaux|Dukes of Maine|9th-century monarchs in Europe|9th-century people from West Francia|Carolingian dynasty |
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