“Larrea”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Larrea

释义

Species
References
External links

{{about|a genus of shrubs||Larrea (disambiguation)}}{{automatic taxobox
|image = Larrea tridentata Anza-Borrego.jpg
|image_caption = Larrea tridentata
|taxon = Larrea
|authority = Cav.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = *Larrea ameghinoi

Larrea cuneifolia
Larrea divaricata
Larrea nitida
Larrea tridentata

|synonyms = Covillea Vail
Neoschroetera Briq.
Schroeterella Briq.^[1]
}}

Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas. The generic name honours Bishop J.A. Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science.^[2]^[3] South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (L. tridentata) of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be 11,700 years old.

Species

Larrea ameghinoi
Larrea cuneifolia
Larrea divaricata Cav.
Larrea nitida
Larrea tridentata (DC.) Coville – creosote bush^[4]^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?6524 |title=Genus: Larrea Cav. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-10-08}}
2. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tb_qBpULHKcC&source |title=The Encyclopedia of Edible Plants of North America |first=François |last=Couplan |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-87983-821-8 |page=312}}
3. ^"Larrea" is itself a Basque surname, where larrea stands for a village in Álava (Spain), ultimately meaning 'meadow' (plus article -a).
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?6524 |title=GRIN Species Records of Larrea |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-10-08}}
5. ^{{ITIS |id=29050 |taxon=Larrea |accessdate=2010-10-08}}

T. J. Mabry, J. H. Hunziker, and D. R. Di Feo, D. R. (Eds.). Creosote Bush: Biology and Chemistry of Larrea in New World Deserts US/IBP Synthesis Series N° 6 (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. PA, 1977)
Juan H. Hunziker and Cecilia Comas, "Larrea interspecific hybrids revisited (Zygophyllaceae)" Darwiniana, 40(1-4): pp. 33–38 (2002)

External links

1 : Larrea

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