| 词条 | Luis Ladaria Ferrer |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer | honorific-suffix = S.J. | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith | image = Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer.png | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | elected = | appointed = 1 July 2017 | term = | term_start = | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = Gerhard Ludwig Müller | opposed = | successor = | other_post = {{unbulleted list|President of the International Theological Commission (2017–)|President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission (2017–)|Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Ignazio Loyola in Campo Marzio (2018–)}} | ordination = 29 July 1973 | ordained_by = Teodoro Ubeda Gramage | consecration = 26 July 2008 | consecrated_by = Tarcisio Bertone | cardinal = 28 June 2018 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Francis | rank = Cardinal-Deacon | birth_name = Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|04|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = Manacor, Spain | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Secretary-General of the International Theological Commission (2004–08)|Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (2008–17)|Titular Archbishop of Thibica (2008–18)|President of the Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei" (2017–19)}} | education = | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|University of Madrid|Comillas Pontifical University|Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology|Pontifical Gregorian University}} | motto = In sanctitate et iustitia | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer.svg | coat_of_arms_alt = | other = }}{{infobox cardinalstyles | name=Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer | dipstyle=His Eminence | offstyle=Your Eminence | relstyle=Cardinal | image = Coat of arms of Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer.svg | image_size = 200px|}} Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer {{post-nominals|size=100%|post-noms=SJ}} (born 19 April 1944) is a Spanish Jesuit, theologian and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. After a thirty-year career teaching theology, he joined the Roman Curia in 2004 as Secretary-General of the International Theological Commission. An archbishop from 2008 until his appointment to the cardinalate in 2018, he became Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) in 2017. Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 28 June 2018 and named him the Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Ignazio Loyola in Campo Marzio. Birth and educationLadaria Ferrer was born in Manacor, on the island of Majorca, Spain. He studied at the University of Madrid, graduating with a degree in law in 1966. He entered the Society of Jesus on 17 October 1966. After attending the Comillas Pontifical University in Madrid and the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Ladaria was ordained to the priesthood on 29 July 1973. In 1975 he obtained a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University, with a thesis entitled, The Holy Spirit in St Hilary of Poitiers.[1] Priestly ministryLadaria Ferrer became professor of dogmatic theology and the history of dogma at the Comillas Pontifical University. In 1984, he assumed the same position at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where he was vice-rector from 1986 to 1994. He became a member of the International Theological Commission in 1992 and a consultor of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1995. In March 2004, Ladaria Ferrer was named Secretary-General of the International Theological Commission. He led the Commission's evaluation, beginning in 2006, of the concept of limbo and the prospects for salvation of infants who die unbaptized. The Commission concluded, in his words, that "there are more appropriate ways to address the issue of the fate of children who die without having received baptism, for whom a hope of salvation cannot be ruled out."[1] Episcopal ministry and work in the CuriaOn 9 July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Ladaria Ferrer the Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and made him an archbishop[2] with the titular see of Thibica. His episcopal consecration took place on 26 July 2008. The principal consecrator was Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, his predecessor as Secretary of the CDF. The co-consecrators were Cardinal William Joseph Levada and Bishop Vincenzo Paglia, one of the founders of the Community of Sant'Egidio. His appointment was criticized by some who considered his writings like Theology of original sin and grace and Theological Anthropology unorthodox. He told an interviewer: "I don't like extremisms, either progressive, or traditionalist ones. I believe that there is a via media, which is taken by the majority of professors of Theology in Rome and in the Church in general, which I think is the correct path to take.... Everyone is free to criticize and make the judgments they want. If you ask me if I'm concerned I have to say that these opinions don't concern me too much. Besides, if I was appointed to this office, I must presume that my works do not deserve these judgments."[1] He continued to be general secretary of the International Theological Commission[3] until 22 April 2009, when he resigned and was succeeded by Charles Morerod, O.P. On 13 November 2008, he was appointed a consultor of the Congregation for Bishops and on 31 January 2009, a consultor of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.[4] He was named a member of the Holy See's team charged with the dialogue with the Society of St. Pius X that began on 26 October 2009.[5] On 2 August 2016, he was named President of the Study Commission on the Women’s Diaconate, formed by Pope Francis to consider the possibility of allowing women to serve as deacons.[6] Ladaria Ferrer is considered to be theologically orthodox.[7] He also has a predilection for the early Church fathers, patrology, and Christology.[7] When asked in August 2008 to describe the issues facing the CDF he said: "I can't go into details. Our Congregation always moves with discretion and speaks exclusively through its acts."[1] PrefectOn 1 July 2017, Pope Francis appointed Ladaria as Prefect of CDF succeeding Cardinal Gerhard Ludwig Muller.[8] Ladaria also succeeded to the offices held ex officio by the Prefect: President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, and President of the International Theological Commission.[9] On 20 May 2018, Pope Francis announced that he planned to make Ladaria a cardinal on 28 June.[10] At the 28 June consistory, he was assigned the deaconry of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio.[11] In an essay printed in L'Osservatore Romano on 29 May 2018, Ladaria wrote that those who raise the possibility of female priests "create serious confusion among the faithful".[12] Ladaria was named as a co-defendant in a private prosecution in France of Cardinal Philippe Barbarin for failing to report a sexual abuser.[13] In October 2018, the Vatican invoked diplomatic immunity on his behalf, since he was a minister of the Vatican City State,[14] and the trial proceeded without him. Barbarin was found guilty in March 2019.[15] On 14 February 2019, Pope Francis named Ladaria a member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.[16] Selected writings
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news | work = 30 Giorni | accessdate = 1 July 2017 | date = August 2008 | url = http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_18982_l3.htm | title = A Jesuit at the former Holy Office [interview] | first = Gianni | last = Cardinale }} 2. ^{{cite news | agency= Catholic News Service | accessdate = 1 July 2017 | url = http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0803577.htm | first = Cindy | last= Wooden | archive-url = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080813001523/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0803577.htm | date = 9 July 2008 | title = Pope names Archbishop Amato as prefect of saints' congregation |archive-date = 13 August 2008}} 3. ^{{cite news |work=Catholic World News | url = http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=59559 |title=Confirmed: New Prefect for Congregation for Saints |date= 9 July 2008}} 4. ^{{cite news | work = Riposte Catholique | language = fr | accessdate = 1 July 2017 | date = 31 October 2009 | title= La commission romaine : Mgr Luis F. Ladaria Ferrer | url = https://www.riposte-catholique.fr/summorum-pontificum-blog/enquete-et-analyse/lacommissionromainemgrluisf-ladariaferrer }} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1100721.htm |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110223122652/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1100721.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=23 February 2011 |title=Traditionalist bishop cites lack of progress in talks with Vatican }} 6. ^{{ cite news | accessdate = 2 August 2016| date= 2 August 2016 | title = Francis institutes commission to study female deacons, appointing gender-balanced membership | work = National Catholic Reporter | first = Joshua J. | last = McElwee | url = https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/francis-institutes-commission-study-female-deacons-appointing-gender-balanced }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news | work=National Catholic Reporter |url=http://ncronline.org/blogs/all-things-catholic/kind-and-reliable-jesuit-named-vaticans-top-doctrinal-post |title= "Kind" and "reliable" Jesuit Named To Vatican's Top Doctrinal Post |date= 11 July 2008 | first = John L. | last= Allen Jr.}} 8. ^{{cite news|work=America |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2017/07/01/pope-francis-appoints-spanish-jesuit-ladaria-replace-muller-cdf | accessdate= 1 July 2017 | date= 1 July 2017 |title=Pope Francis appoints Spanish Jesuit Ladaria to replace Müller at CDF| first=Gerard| last= O'Connell}} 9. ^{{cite press release | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2017/07/01/0465/01042.html | language = it | accessdate = 1 July 2017 | date= 1 July 2017 | title = Rinunce e nomine, 01.07.2017 | publisher = Press Office of the Holy See }} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2018/05/20/pope-francis-announces-he-will-create-14-new-cardinals-june|title=Pope Francis announces that he will create 14 new cardinals in June|date=20 May 2018 |work=America|access-date=20 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite press release |accessdate = 28 May 2018 | date= 28 May 2018| language = it| url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2018/06/28/0495/01091.html |publisher= Holy See Press Office | title= Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 28.06.2018 }} 12. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/il-carattere-definitivo-della-dottrina-di-ordinati | language =it | accessdate = 29 May 2018 | date=29 May 2018 |title= Il carattere definitivo della dottrina di «Ordinatio sacerdotalis» |first=Luis|last= Ladaria| work= L'Osservatore Romano}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/9722/barbarin-trial-to-go-ahead-without-accused-cdf-prefect|title=Barbarin trial to go ahead without accused CDF Prefect|last=enquiries@thetablet.co.uk|first=The Tablet-w:|website=The Tablet|language=en|access-date=2019-03-07}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/vatican-cites-immunity-in-refusal-to-send-french-court-summons-to-cdf-prefect-47729/|title=Vatican cites immunity in refusal to send French court summons to CDF prefect|last=Brockhaus|first=Hannah|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2019-03-07}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/07/philippe-barbarin-french-cardinal-found-guilty-of-failing-to-act-on-sexual-abuse-allegations|title=French cardinal found guilty of covering up sexual abuse|last=correspondent|first=Harriet Sherwood Religion|date=2019-03-07|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 16. ^{{cite press release | accessdate = 14 February 2019 | date= 14 February 2019 | publisher = Press Office of the Holy See| url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/02/14/190214a.html | title = Resignations and Appointments, 14.02.2019}} External links
16 : 1944 births|Living people|Bishops appointed by Pope Benedict XVI|Cardinals created by Pope Francis|Complutense University of Madrid alumni|Roman Catholic titular archbishops|Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology alumni|Pontifical Gregorian University alumni|Spanish Jesuits|Spanish Roman Catholic bishops|Spanish Roman Catholic theologians|Spanish cardinals|People from Manacor|Members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|International Theological Commission|Comillas Pontifical University alumni |
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