| 词条 | La Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = La Union | official_name = Province of La Union | other_name = | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | image_skyline = FvfSudipenTagudin5010 36.JPG | image_caption = Welcome arch at the {{nowrap|La Union-Ilocos Sur}} border | image_flag = {{PH wikidata|image_flag}} | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = {{PH wikidata|image_seal}} | seal_size = 100x80px | image_shield = | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = March 2, 1850 | seat_type = Capital | seat = {{PH wikidata|seat}} | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Francisco Emmanuel Ortega, III (PDP-Laban) | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = Aureo Augusto Nisce (NPC) | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_rank = 69th out of 81 | elevation_max_m = 1,888 | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current|01}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_rank = 36th out of 81 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = 9th out of 81 | demographics_type1 = Divisions | demographics1_title1 = Independent cities | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = Component cities | demographics1_info2 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 1 | San Fernando }} | demographics1_title3 = Municipalities | demographics1_info3 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 19 | Agoo | Aringay | Bacnotan | Bagulin | Balaoan | Bangar | Bauang | Burgos | Caba | Luna | Naguilian | Pugo | Rosario | San Gabriel | San Juan | Santo Tomas | Santol | Sudipen | Tubao }} | demographics1_title4 = Barangays | demographics1_info4 = 576 | demographics1_title5 = Districts | demographics1_info5 = 1st and 2nd districts of La Union | timezone = PHT | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | iso_code = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}} | blank1_name_sec1 = Languages | blank1_info_sec1 = {{hlist | Ilocano | Pangasinan | Kankanaey | Ibaloi | Tagalog | English }} | website = {{Official URL}} }} La Union is a province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is the city of San Fernando, which also serves as the regional center of the whole Ilocos Region. The province is bordered by Ilocos Sur to the north, Benguet to the east, Pangasinan to the south and to the west by the shores of the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea). {{TOC limit|3}}HistoryLa Unión, "The Union" in English, was formed in 1850 when the Spanish colonial government of Governor-General Antonio Maria Blanco merged the three southern towns of Ilocos Sur province, the nine northern towns of Pangasinan, and the western towns of Benguet to the east (Eastern Pais del Igorotes in the Cordilleras). Pangasinans were the majority in the new province because most towns had been in the province of Pangasinan. On October 29, 1849, Governor General Claveria issued a promovido to fuse the Pangasinan-Ilocos-Cordillera areas into La Union. On March 2, 1850, Governor General Antonio Maria Blanco signed the Superior Decreto of La Union (34th province from Cebu-1565), with Captain Toribio Ruiz de la Escalera as the first Gobernador Military y Politico. Isabella II of Spain decreed the province's creation on April 18, 1854. In 1661, Andres Malong (Pangasinan) failed to recover La Union from the Spaniards after the Battle of Agoo.[2] In 1896, the people of La Union began a revolt against the Spaniards, who had called La Union "Una Provincia Modelo" ("A Model Province"), led by Manuel Tinio Y Bondoc under Emilio Aguinaldo. The Americans collaborated with the Filipinos to end the Spanish. Dr. Lucino Almeida became the Presidente Provincial of the American regime, followed by the appointment of La Union’s first Civil Governor in 1901, Don Joaquin Joaquino Ortega.[3] On January 4, 1945, La Union was liberated by the Battle of San Fernando and Bacsil Ridge.[2] {{expand section|date=June 2016}}GeographyLa Union covers a total area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|nscb}} occupying the central{{nbhyph}}southern section of the Ilocos Region in Luzon. The province is bordered by Ilocos Sur to the north, Benguet to the east, Pangasinan to the south, and to the west by the South China Sea. La Union is {{convert|273|km}} north of Metro Manila and {{convert|57|km}} northwest of Baguio City. The land area of the province is {{convert|149770|ha}}.[1] Like most of the Ilocos Region, the province is squeezed in by the Cordillera mountain range to the east and the South China Sea to the west. Yet, unlike other portions of Luzon and the Philippines' two other island groupings, the Visayas and Mindanao, La Union experiences a rather arid and prolonged dry season with little precipitation to be expected between the months of November and May. {{Gallery| title = | width = 130 | height = 130 | align = left | File:FvfRosarioLU6966 16.JPG | alt1 = | {{small|Landscape along Rosario}} | File:TapuakanRiverjf996.JPG | alt2 = | {{small|Tapuakan River along Pugo near the base of the Cordillera mountains}} | File:AgooLaUnionjf313.JPG | alt3 = | {{small|Coast along Agoo overlooking the South China Sea}}{{clear left}} Administrative divisionsLa Union comprises 19 municipalities and 1 component city,{{PH census|2010|01}} all of which are organized into two legislative districts.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} {{unbulleted list| {{Color box|#CCFFCC|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Provincial capital and component city|size=90%}} | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|border=darkgray}} {{font|Municipality|size=90%}} }}{{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}
BarangaysLa Union has a total of 576 barangays comprising its 19 municipalities and 1 city.{{PH census|2010|01}} The most populous barangay in the province is Sevilla in the City of San Fernando with a population of 10,612 in the 2010 census. If cities are excluded, Central East (Poblacion) in the municipality of Bauang has the highest number of inhabitants, at 4,249. Caggao in Bangar has the lowest with only 170.{{PH census|2010|01}} {{Further|List of barangays in La Union}}Demographics{{Philippine Census| align = left | cols = 2 | title = Population census of La Union | 1903 = 137847 | 1918 = 178400 | 1939 = 207701 | 1948 = 237340 | 1960 = 293330 | 1970 = 373682 | 1975 = 414635 | 1980 = 452578 | 1990 = 548742 | 1995 = 597442 | 2000 = 657945 | 2007 = 720972 | 2010 = 741906 | 2015 = 786653 | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015|01}}{{PH census|2010|01}}[4] }} The population of La Union in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current|01}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. The province is predominantly Ilocano (over 90% based on recent{{when|date=June 2016}} census data) and Roman Catholic.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Communities of Pangasinans thrive mostly in the southwestern portion of the province while Cordillerans live in the Cordillera foothills. In September 2012, the province of La Union passed an ordinance recognizing Ilocano (Iloko) as an official provincial language alongside Filipino and English, as national and official languages of the Philippines, respectively.[5][6] According to the Philippine Statistics Authority report in 2012, the province has the longest life expectancy in the country at 78.3 years.[7] {{clear}}EconomyLa Union is known for its softbroom and tourism industry.[8] The economy is diversified with service, manufacturing, and agricultural industries spread throughout the province. The Port of San Fernando operates as an increasingly active shipping point, and the former American airbase Wallace Air Station, having been converted into a business and industrial area, helps to facilitate such commercial activity. The major products of the province include: hand-woven blankets (Inabel), softbrooms, baskets, pottery, rice wine (tapuey), sugarcane wine (basi), sugarcane vinegar, wood craft, bamboo craft, native rice cakes, antique-finish furniture, dried fish, coconuts, sea urchins, malunggay, pebble stones and prostitution.[9] EducationLa Union has 333 public elementary schools, 56 private elementary schools, 79 public high schools, 51 private secondary schools, 20 Colleges and 5 State Universities.[10] Provincial government and politicsJust as the national government, La Union provincial government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. The judicial branch is administered solely by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. The LGUs have control of the executive and legislative branch. The executive branch is composed of the governor for the provinces, mayor for the cities and municipalities, and the barangay captain for the barangays.[11] The legislative branch is composed of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial assembly) for the provinces, Sangguniang Panlungsod (city assembly) for the cities, Sangguniang Bayan (town assembly) for the municipalities, Sangguniang Barangay (barangay council), and the Sangguniang Kabataan for the youth sector. The seat of Government is vested upon the Mayor and other elected officers who hold office at the City Hall of San Fernando. The Sanguniang Bayan is the center of legislation, stationed in the Speaker Pro-Tempore Francisco I. Ortega Building, the Legislative Building at the back of the Capitol. {{multiple image| caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 200 | header = | image1 = ProvincialCapitolLaUnionjf454.JPG | alt1 = Provincial Capitol | caption1 = Provincial Capitol | image2 = ProvincialCapitolLaUnionjf458.JPG | alt2 = Legislative Building | caption2 = Legislative Building | image3 = Courts513.JPG | alt3 = Regional Trial Courts | caption3 = Bulwagan ng Katarungan (Regional Trial Courts, in San Fernando }} Elected officialsLa Union is governed by Francisco Emmanuel "Pacoy" R. Ortega III, the Chief Executive, his Vice Governor, Aureo Augusto Nisce and 13 Board Members.[12] GovernorsAmerican colonization
Japanese occupation
Postwar and present eras
Court systemThe Supreme Court of the Philippines recognizes La Union (inter alia) regional trial courts and metropolitan or municipal trial courts within the province and towns, that have an over-all jurisdiction in the populace of the province and towns, respectively.[13] Batas Pambansa Blg. 129, "The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980", as amended, created Regional, Metropolitan, Municipal Trial and Circuit Courts. The Third Judicial Region includes RTCs in La Union xxx Sec. 14. Regional Trial Courts. (a) Fifty-seven Regional Trial Judges shall be commissioned for the First Judicial Region. Nine branches (Branches XXVI to XXXIV) for the province of La Union, Branches XXVI to XXX with seats at San Fernando, Branches XXXI and XXXII at Agoo, Branch XXXIII at Bauang, and Branch XXXIV at Balaoan; The law also created Metropolitan Trial Courts in each metropolitan area established by law, a Municipal Trial Court in each of the other cities or municipalities, and a Municipal Circuit Trial Court in each circuit comprising such cities and/or municipalities as are grouped together pursuant to law: three branches for Cabanatuan City; in every city which does not form part of a metropolitan area, there is also a Municipal Trial Court with one branch, except as provided: Two branches for San Fernando, La Union;[14] The courts of law are stationed in Halls of Justices of the Province and towns. In La Union, the Regional Trial Court is stationed at the Bulwagan ng Katarungan or Halls of Justice in San Fernando, La Union and other Regional Trial Courts in Bauang and Agoo, La Union. Notable people{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=30 July 2013 |location=Makati City, Philippines |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DpMOBTiK?url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archivedate=21 January 2013 |df= }} 2. ^1 La Union Profile: La Union History - Province of La Union :: Official Website 3. ^La Union Profile: Gallery of Governors - Province of La Union :: Official Website 4. ^{{cite web |title=Philippines Census Of Population of all LGUs 1903-2007 |url=https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007 |website=archive.org |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=14 February 2017 |language=en}} 5. ^http://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/3151493148553 6. ^http://www.philstar.com/nation/2012/09/19/850488/iloko-la-unions-official-language 7. ^[https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/HDI%20Tables%2C%20final%2015jan16_0_0.pdf HDI Tables]. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 2018-11-13. 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Rudio|first1=Israel O.|title=La Union Soft Brooms: The First and the Original|url=http://launion.gov.ph/page.php?206|website=Provincial Government of La Union (Official Website)|accessdate=18 May 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Business - Major Products|url=http://launion.gov.ph/page.php?48|website=Provincial Government of La Union (Official Website)|accessdate=18 May 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Education|url=http://www.launion.gov.ph/e107_files/profile/general_info_education.php|website=Provincial Government of La Union|accessdate=16 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927095425/http://www.launion.gov.ph/e107_files/profile/general_info_education.php|archivedate=27 September 2010}} 11. ^Local Government Code of the Philippines, Book III {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326164110/http://www.dilg.gov.ph/pdf/LGC%20Book%203.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }}, Department of Interior and Local Government official website. 12. ^{{cite web|title=Gobierno ti La Union|url=http://launion.gov.ph/government.php|website=Provincial Government of La Union (Official Website)|accessdate=18 May 2016}} 13. ^Philippine Laws, Statutes And Codes - Chan Robles Virtual Law Library 14. ^{{cite web|title=Batas Pambansa Bilang 129; An Act Reorganizing the Judiciary, Appropriating Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes.|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/bataspambansabilang129.html#.Vzy86zV97My|website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|accessdate=18 May 2016|date=14 August 1981}} External links{{GeoGroup}}
| Centre = La Union | North = Ilocos Sur | East = Benguet | South = Pangasinan | Southwest = Lingayen Gulf | West = South China Sea }}{{La Union|state=expanded}}{{Navboxes |title = Articles related to La Union |list1 ={{Ilocos Region}}{{Luzon lateral}}{{Philippines topics}} }} 4 : La Union|Provinces of the Philippines|States and territories established in 1850|1850 establishments in the Philippines |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。