词条 | Al-Zamakhshari |
释义 |
BiographyAl-Zamakhshari was born in Zamakhshar, Khwarezmia He is best known for Al-Kashshaaf, a seminal commentary on the Qur'an. The commentary is famous for its deep linguistic analysis of the verses, however has been criticised for the inclusion of Mu'tazilite philosophical views.[10] For many years he stayed in Mecca, for which he became known as Jar-Allah ("God's neighbour"). He later returned to Khwarezm, where he died in 1144 at the capital Gorgan (in the present Gulestan Province, Iran). He studied at Bukhara and Samarkand while enjoying the fellowship of jurists of Baghdad. DeathAl-Zamakhshari died in the Monday night of 8th Zulhijja, 538 AH/ 12 June, 1144 AD. WorksThe author of more than fifty books,[11] Zamakhshari's fame as a scholar rests upon his commentary on the Qur'an. In spite of its Mu'tazili theology it was famous among scholars.[8] Works include:
Zamakhshari and the Khwaresmian languageThe greater part of the surviving vocabulary of the now extinct Iranian Kwaresmian or Chorasmian language is found in the form of interlinear glosses throughout a single manuscript (of ca. 596/1200) of Zamakhshari's Arabic-Persian dictionary, the Muqaddimat al-adab (Zamakhshari may himself have been a native speaker).[3] Some other manuscripts of this work also contain a few such glosses. Thus the Muqaddimat al-adab is a very important primary source for the study of this extinct language. See also
References1. ^Jane Dammen MacAuliffe, Quranic Christians: An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis,Cambridge University Press, 1991, pg 51 2. ^By Norman. Calder, Andrew Rippin, Classical Islam: A Sourcebook of Religious Literature, Routledge, 2003, pg 119 3. ^1 Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian Language", D.N.Mackenzie 4. ^"Zamakhshari" in Encyclopedia of Islam, by C.H.M. Versteegh, Brill 2007. Excerpt: "one of the outstanding scholars of later medieval Islamic times who made important contributions..despite his own Iranian descent, a strong proponent of the Arab cause vis-à-vis the Persophile partisans of Shabiyya." 5. ^Cyril Glassé and Huston Smith. [https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=focLrox-frUC&pg=PA489&dq=asas+al+balaghah&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=asas%20al%20balaghah&f=false The New Encyclopedia of Islam], pg. 489. Lanham: Rowman Altamira, 2003. {{ISBN|9780759101906}} 6. ^Wednesday 27 Rajab, 467 Anno Hegirae 7. ^{{cite book |last=Hodgson |first=Marshall G.S |year=1977 |title= The Venture of Islam Volume 2: The Expansion of Islam in the Middle Periods |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |location=USA |page=308|isbn=978-0-226-34684-7}} 8. ^1 {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Zamakhsharī|volume=28|page=951}} 9. ^Samuel Marinus Zwemer, "A Moslem Seeker After God" 10. ^John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, pg. 346. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. {{ISBN|9780195125597}} 11. ^Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 24 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Salaam Knowledge 13. ^Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 28 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.orient.pu.ru/old/Library/mscr2005/compilev.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-09-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831205450/http://www.orient.pu.ru/old/Library/mscr2005/compilev.html |archivedate=2006-08-31 |df= }} {{cite web |url=http://www.orient.pu.ru/old/Library/mscr2005/176.jpg |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-09-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019100535/http://www.orient.pu.ru/old/Library/mscr2005/176.jpg |archivedate=2006-10-19 |df= }} Also:
11 : 1070s births|1140s deaths|Islamic philosophers|Persian philosophers|Mu'tazilites|Medieval grammarians of Arabic|Quranic exegesis scholars|12th-century Iranian people|11th-century Iranian people|Maqama|11th-century Muslim scholars of Islam |
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