| 词条 | Lebesby | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Lebesby |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = Davvesiidda gielda Lebespyyn komuuni |official_name = |idnumber = 2022 |image_skyline = Lebesby Ifjordfjellet.JPG |image_caption = View of the Ifjordfjellet in Lebesby |county = Finnmark |district = Øst-Finnmark |capital = Kjøllefjord |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Lebesbyværing |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Lebesby komm.svg |flag = Lebesby flag.png |munwebpage = lebesby.kommune.no |mayor = Stine Akselsen |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2010 |area_rank = 8 |area_total_km2 = 3459.41 |area_land_km2 = 3232.32 |area_water_km2 = 227.09 |area_water_percent = 6.6 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 365 |population_total = 1,349 ({{increase}} from last year) |population_density_km2 = 0.4 |population_increase = 3.5 |coordinates = {{coord|70|56|43|N|27|21|04|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 35W |utm_northing = 7869108 |utm_easting = 0508755 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Lebesby ({{lang-sme|Davvesiida}} and {{lang-fkv|Lebespyy}}) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Kjøllefjord. Other villages in the municipality include Ifjord, Kunes, Lebesby, and Veidnes. The {{convert|3459|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 8th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Lebesby is the 365th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,346. The municipality's population density is {{convert|0.4|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 3.5% over the last decade.[1][2] The municipality consists of the western half of the Nordkinn Peninsula, along with areas around the Laksefjorden. Most people live in the village of Kjøllefjord. This municipality is dominated by ethnic Norwegians, whereas the areas around the Laksefjorden are predominantly Sami. Fishing is the mainstay of the population. General informationThe parish of Lebesby was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). In 1864, the eastern part of Lebesby that surrounds the Tanafjorden (population: 1,388) was separated to become the new municipality of Tana. Tana was later separated into Tana, Gamvik, and Berlevåg. The borders of Lebesby have remain unchanged since that time.[3] NameLebesby is may be a Norwegianized form of a Northern Sami name Leaibbessiida. The first element is then derived from leaibi which means "alder" and the last element is siida which means "dwelling place" ({{lang-no|by}}). The other possible option is the at Lebesby is a corruption of the Old Norse Liðvarðsbýr. That name is made up of Liðvarð, a man's name, and býr which also means "dwelling place" ({{lang-no|by}}).[4][5]Coat of armsThe coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 22 July 1988. The arms are divided yellow over black by two embattlements. The idea is that the arms represent the Finnkirka ("the Finn Church"), a cliff by the sea in the municipality. This cliff formation has the appearance of a church, and in former times was used by Sami people as a place of sacrifice.[6] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Lebesby. It is part of the Hammerfest prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Lebesby, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[7] The municipality falls under the Øst-Finnmark District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Lebesby is made up of 18 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Lebesby |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 18 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Fremskrittspartiet = |Høyre = 1 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = 3 |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 5 |}} GeographyThe municipality consists of the areas around the Laksefjorden, including the eastern part of the Sværholt Peninsula and the western half of the Nordkinn Peninsula. At the entrance to the Kjøllefjorden at the northwestern tip of the Nordkinn Peninsula, one finds the spectacular Finnkirka sea cliff, so named because of its soaring spires that look like a church. On the other side of the Oksefjorden on the northern end of the peninsula, the Kinnarodden cape (shared with the municipality of Gamvik) is the northernmost point on the European mainland. There are several large lakes in the municipality including Kjæsvannet, Store Måsvann, and Suolojávri. BirdlifeThe same seacliffs mentioned above hold large numbers of breeding seabirds. In fact Norway's third largest seabird colony can be found in the municipality. Experiencing a seabird colony is one of nature's great experiences, here you can see and listen to thousands of birds with such species as fulmar and Atlantic puffin being a part of a fascinating ecosystem. FloraThe world's northernmost birch forest is located in this municipality, near Oksefjorden, {{convert|9|km}} east of Kjøllefjord ({{coord|70|58|N|27|34|E}}).[9] Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Lebesby |Jan mean C=-6.8 |Feb mean C=-6.6 |Mar mean C=-4.5 |Apr mean C=-1.1 |May mean C=3.5 |Jun mean C=8.0 |Jul mean C=11.0 |Aug mean C=10.2 |Sep mean C=6.5 |Oct mean C=1.7 |Nov mean C=-2.3 |Dec mean C=-5.5 |year mean C=1.2 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=44 |Feb precipitation mm=36 |Mar precipitation mm=30 |Apr precipitation mm=29 |May precipitation mm=28 |Jun precipitation mm=38 |Jul precipitation mm=57 |Aug precipitation mm=54 |Sep precipitation mm=58 |Oct precipitation mm=59 |Nov precipitation mm=45 |Dec precipitation mm=42 |year precipitation mm=520 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[10] }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-10}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt|edition=18|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1924|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=214|url=|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Lebesby|title=Lebesby|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2013-02-22}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=lebesby |accessdate=2018-06-05}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2018-06-05|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/SelectTable/hovedtabellHjem.asp?KortNavnWeb=kommvalgform&CMSSubjectArea=valg&StatVariant=&PLanguage=1&checked=true|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian|year=2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2013/januar/345837|title=Verdens nordligste skog|language=Norwegian}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} External links
4 : Municipalities of Finnmark|Populated places of Arctic Norway|Lebesby|1838 establishments in Norway |
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