“Marcus Fabius Ambustus (pontifex maximus 390 BC)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Marcus Fabius Ambustus (pontifex maximus 390 BC)

释义

See also
References

Marcus Fabius Ambustus was Pontifex Maximus of the Roman Republic in the year that Rome was taken by the Gauls of Brennus, 390 BC.^[1] His three sons--Caeso, Numerius, and Quintus—were sent as ambassadors to the Gauls, when the latter were besieging Clusium, and participated in an attack against the besieging Gauls. The Gauls demanded that the Fabii should be surrendered to them for violating the law of nations; and upon the senate refusing to give up the guilty parties, they marched against Rome, which they sacked after the battle of the Allia. The three sons were in the same year elected consular tribunes.^[2]^[3]

Many scholars believe the entire story of the events at Clusium to be fiction, as Clusium had no real reason to appeal to Rome for help, and the Gauls needed no real provocation to sack Rome. The story, it is hypothesized, exists to provide an explanation for an otherwise unmotivated attack on Rome, and to depict Rome as a bulwark of Italy against the Gauls.^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|last=Smith |first=William |authorlink=William Smith (lexicographer) |title=Ambustus (2) |editor=William Smith |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology |volume=1 |pages=141 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=Boston |year=1867 |url=http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0150.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120041626/http://ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0150.html |archivedate=2010-11-20 |df= }}
2. ^Livy, Ab Urbe Condita v. 35, 36, 41
3. ^Plut. Cam. 17
4. ^{{Citation | last = Drummond | first = Andrew | contribution = Fabius Ambustus, Quintus | year = 1996 | title = Oxford Classical Dictionary | editor1-last = Hornblower | editor1-first = Simon | editor1-link =Simon Hornblower | editor2-last = Spawforth | editor2-first = Anthony | editor2-link =Anthony Spawforth | edition = 3rd | place = Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 0-19-521693-8 | oclc = 45857759}}

5 : Pontifices Maximi of the Roman Republic|4th-century BC Romans|4th-century BC clergy|Fabii|Ambusti

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

See also

References