| 词条 | Marisol Touraine |
| 释义 |
|name = Marisol Touraine |image = Marisol Touraine 2015 (cropped).jpg |office = Minister of Social Affairs |primeminister = Jean-Marc Ayrault Manuel Valls Bernard Cazeneuve |term_start = 16 May 2012 |term_end = 10 May 2017 |predecessor = Roselyne Bachelot |successor = Agnès Buzyn {{small|(Solidarity and Health)}} |office1 = Minister of Health |primeminister1 = Jean-Marc Ayrault Manuel Valls Bernard Cazeneuve |term_start1 = 16 May 2012 |term_end1 = 10 May 2017 |predecessor1 = Roselyne Bachelot |successor1 = Agnès Buzyn {{small|(Solidarity and Health)}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|3|7|df=yes}}[1] |birth_place = Paris, France |death_date = |death_place = |party = Socialist Party |alma_mater = École Normale Supérieure Harvard University }} Marisol Touraine ({{IPA-fr|ma.ʁi.sɔl tu.ʁɛn}}; born 7 March 1959) is a French politician. She serves as Minister of Social Affairs and Health under Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault,[2][3] Prime Minister Manuel Valls, and under Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve. BiographyEarly lifeTouraine was born on 7 March 1959 in Paris.[4][5] She graduated from the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.[3] She studied at the École Normale Supérieure, where she specialised in economic and social issues. She also attended Harvard University but did not receive a degree.[6][7] She is fluent in Spanish.[9] Political careerShe served as a member of the National Assembly of France for Indre-et-Loire (3rd constituency) from 1997 to 2002 for the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche political party.[3] She was defeated in the second round in 2002 by Jean-Jacques Descamps (UMP). She regained the district in June 2007 with a small majority (50.22%), and served until 2012.[8] She has been counselor general for Indre-et-Loire since 2001.[3] She served as Vice-President of the General Council of Indre-et-Loire from 2008 to 2011, and as its President from 2011 to 2012, when she resigned.[3] She has served as General councillor of Indre-et-Loire since 1998, having been re-elected in 2004 and in 2011.[3] On 16 May 2012, Touraine was named by Prime Minister of France Jean-Marc Ayrault as Minister of Health and Social Affairs. The designation was accepted by President of France François Hollande, in line with tradition.[9] In October 2012, Touraine announced that trial centres could open in 2012 in France for drug addicts to safely inject their own drugs. This measure has been met with criticism coming from both the opposition and members of the majority. She entered into negotiations with doctors and health insurance professional organisations to limit the prices of medical assistance.[10] Other postsIn 2009, she belonged to the "Future of Health Club" (Club Avenir de la santé),[11] a lobby group funded by GlaxoSmithKline, the world's No. 7 of pharmecetics products, producing amongst other things, nicotine patches. Personal lifeShe is the daughter of French sociologist Alain Touraine and Chilean academic Adriana Arenas Pizarro (d. 1990).[3] She has a brother, Philippe, who is professor of endocrinology.[12] She is also first cousin of Alberto Arenas, Chile's Budget Director during Michelle Bachelet's presidency.[13] She is married to diplomat Michel Reveyrand de Menthon, who is currently French ambassador to Chad.[3] She is a mother of three.[3][13] In September 2013, Touraine's elder son was sentenced to three years' imprisonment for extortion and sequestration.[14] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Marisol Touraine|url=http://www.gouvernement.fr/ministre/marisol-touraine|website=Gouvernement.fr|accessdate=13 April 2017|language=fr-FR}} 2. ^Angelique Chrisafis, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/18/women-in-french-cabinet?newsfeed=true Women in the French cabinet], The Guardian, 18 May 2012 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Olivier Auguste, Marisol Touraine à la tête d'un pôle social féminin, Le Figaro 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gouvernement.fr/ministre/marisol-touraine|accessdate=13 April 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.elle.fr/Personnalites/Marisol-Touraine|accessdate=13 April 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = Women in the French cabinet|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/18/women-in-french-cabinet|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-11-30|first = Angelique|last = Chrisafis}} 7. ^{{Cite web|title = Marisol Touraine|url = http://www.gouvernement.fr/ministre/marisol-touraine?p=biographie|website = Gouvernement.fr|accessdate = 2015-11-30|language = fr-FR}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/elections/2007/resultats/LDD_DEP.csv.asp|accessdate=4 July 2010|title=Liste Définitive des Députés Élus à L'issue des Deux Tours|language=French|publisher=National Assembly of France}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jA9xR0beIIWylkqalEqIxvk0mHAQ?docId=27ba718d40ad49688dbca4729b0d4f31 |title=The Associated Press: France's new prime minister names Cabinet |publisher=Google.com |date= |accessdate=16 May 2012}} 10. ^Drug 'shooting galleries' to be tested by France, France24 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gsk.fr/avenirdelasante/pourquoi_debat/pourquoi_debat.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308111201/http://www.gsk.fr/avenirdelasante/pourquoi_debat/pourquoi_debat.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-03-08 |title=GSK archives }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/mundo/2012/05/678-461238-9-el-perfil-de-marisol-touraine-diputada-y-casada-con-un-diplomatico.shtml |title=El perfil de Marisol Touraine, diputada y casada con un diplomático | Mundo |publisher=La Tercera |date=2012-02-03|language=es |accessdate=16 May 2012}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.mer.cl/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?dt=2012-05-20&NewsID=48160&BodyID=10&PaginaId=14|title=Mis vínculos con Chile son más bien afectivos que políticos|publisher=El Mercurio|date=20 May 2012|accessdate=21 May 2012|language=Spanish|author=Florencia Blume}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/le-fils-de-marisol-touraine-incarcere-pour-extorsion-de-fonds-10-09-2013-3123123.php|title=He was found guilty of entering the home of an elderly woman and forcing her to give up her bank card and code, in a building next door to one in which his family owned an apartment|language=French}} External links{{commons category}}
12 : 1959 births|École Normale Supérieure alumni|French Ministers of Health|French people of Chilean descent|Government ministers of France|Harvard University alumni|Living people|Politicians from Paris|Women government ministers of France|Women members of the National Assembly (France)|Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|21st-century women politicians |
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