| 词条 | Mary Kaldor |
| 释义 |
| name = Mary Kaldor CBE | school_tradition = | image = Mary Kaldor crop.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Mary Kaldor in 2000. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|03|16|mf=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = United Kingdom | institution = London School of Economics | field = Global governance | alma_mater = Somerville College, Oxford | notes=Father: Nicholas Kaldor (deceased); sister: Frances Stewart | signature = }} Mary Henrietta Kaldor CBE[1] (born 16 March 1946)[2] is a British academic, currently Professor of Global Governance at the London School of Economics, where she is also the Director of the Civil Society and Human Security Research Unit.[3] She has been a key figure in the development of cosmopolitan democracy. She writes on globalisation, international relations and humanitarian intervention, global civil society and global governance, as well as what she calls New Wars. CareerIn 1981, Kaldor was a member of the anti-nuclear Labour Party Defence Study Group.[4] She was a founding member of European Nuclear Disarmament, editing its European Nuclear Disarmament Journal (1983–88). She was the founder and Co-Chair of the Helsinki Citizens Assembly,[5] and a founding member of the European Council on Foreign Relations.[6] She also writes for OpenDemocracy.net,[7] belongs to the Board of Trustees of the Hertie School of Governance, and is on the Editorial Board of International Journal of Security and Development. She is known to admire the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists. In 1999, Kaldor supported international military intervention over Kosovo on humanitarian grounds, calling for NATO ground forces to follow aerial bombardment in an article for The Guardian.[7] However, Kaldor had lost faith in humanitarian intervention by 2009, telling the same paper: "The international community makes a terrible mess wherever it goes": It is hard to find a single example of humanitarian intervention during the 1990s that can be unequivocally declared a success. Especially after Kosovo, the debate about whether human rights can be enforced through military means is ever more intense. Moreover, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, which have been justified in humanitarian terms, have further called into question the case for intervention.[9] These views were repeated in her 2013 book Human Security.[8] FamilyShe is the daughter of the economist Nicholas Kaldor[9] and Clarissa Goldschmidt, a history graduate from Somerville College, Oxford. She is also the sister of Frances Stewart, Professor at the Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), University of Oxford. The family moved to west Cambridge in 1950.[10] Kaldor began her career with a B.A. in philosophy, politics and economics (PPE) from Oxford University.[11] Selected bibliographyBooks
Second edition, {{ISBN|9780745638638}} First edition, {{ISBN|9780804737227}} Chapters in books
Journal articles
References1. ^London Gazette, New Year's Honours Diplomatic and Overseas List 2001 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaldor, Mary}}2. ^{{cite web | title= Kaldor, Mary | url= http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81043102.html | publisher= Library of Congress | accessdate= 5 October 2014 |quote= (Kaldor, Mary Henrietta) ... (b. 3/16/46) }} 3. ^Mary Kaldor's LSE page. 4. ^{{cite book|author=Rhiannon Vickers|title=The Labour Party and the World - Volume 2: Labour's Foreign Policy since 1951|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PC_YCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT156|date=30 September 2011|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-84779-595-3|page=156}} 5. ^LSE page 6. ^European Council on Foreign Relations "Council" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116065904/http://www.ecfr.eu/content/entry/12 |date=2006-11-16 }}. 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/mar/25/balkans8|title=Bombs away! But to save civilians we must get in some soldiers too|work=The Guardian |location=London |date=25 March 1999|authorlink=Mary Kaldor |last=Kaldor|first=Mary|publisher=Guardian News and Media}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Kaldor |first=Mary |date=2013 |title=Human Security |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn= 9780745658018 }} 9. ^1 The Guardian, 1 April 2008, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/01/mary.kaldor.interview Interview: 'The international community makes a terrible mess wherever it goes'] 10. ^{{Citation | last = Toye | first = John | contribution = Social wellbeing and conflict: themes from the work of Frances Stewart | editor-last1 = FitzGerald | editor-first1 = Valpy | editor-last2 = Heyer | editor-first2 = Judith | editor-last3 = Thorp | editor-first3 = Rosemary | title = Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty | publisher = Palgrave | location = Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780230249707 }} 11. ^1 opendemocracy.net Mary Kaldor {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709113926/http://www.opendemocracy.net/author/Mary_Kaldor.jsp |date=2009-07-09 }} 8 : 1946 births|Academics of the London School of Economics|Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford|British economists|British women economists|Innovation economists|Living people|Science and Technology Policy Research alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。