| 词条 | María de Villota | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = María de Villota Comba | image = María de Villota 02.jpg | imagesize = | caption = María de Villota in 2011. | nationality = {{flagicon|ESP}} Spanish | birth_date = {{Birth date|1980|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Madrid, Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|10|11|1980|01|13|df=y}} | death_place = Seville, Spain | related to = Emilio de Villota (father) Emilio de Villota Jr. (brother) | current series = | first year = | current team = | car number = | former teams = | starts = | wins = | poles = | fastest laps = | best finish = | year = | prev series = Superleague Formula Formula Palmer Audi Trofeo Abarth Europe Euroseries 3000 Italian Superstars ADAC Procar – Division I Spanish GT Championship WTCC Ferrari Challenge Europe Spanish F3 | prev series years = 2009–2011 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007, 2010 2006–07 2005–06 2001–05 | titles = | title years = | awards = | award years = }} María de Villota Comba (13 January 1980 – 11 October 2013) was a Spanish racing driver. She was the daughter of former Formula One driver Emilio de Villota, and sister of Emilio de Villota Jr., who similarly competed in Formula Palmer Audi. Prior to her death, De Villota was recovering from serious head and facial injuries, sustained during an accident in straight-line testing as the Marussia Formula One team test driver. Early careerDe Villota was born in Madrid. She competed in numerous racing series, including the World Touring Car Championship and ADAC Procar Series. In August 2009, she signed with Atlético Madrid to race for the remainder of the season in the Superleague Formula open wheel racing series. She remained with the Atlético Madrid team until the series folded in 2011. She also competed in the 2005 24 Hours of Daytona endurance race. Formula OneOn 18 August 2011, the Lotus Renault GP team confirmed reports that De Villota had made her Formula One test debut in a Renault R29 at the Paul Ricard Circuit, and that her management was in talks to secure her a test driver seat in the future.[1] In December she reiterated her desire to work with the team in 2012, adding that she was in advanced talks over a third driver role.[2] On 7 March 2012, it was announced that María de Villota had joined Marussia F1 Team as a test driver,[3] with the opportunity to sample Formula One machinery later in the year.[4] Duxford Aerodrome testing accidentAt approximately 9:30 on 3 July 2012, De Villota was involved in a testing accident at Duxford Aerodrome in England while carrying out straight-line testing for Marussia, her first time in the car. Her car crashed into a stationary truck at the end of a test run when it had just returned to the service area. A BBC reporter who witnessed the accident estimated the car was travelling at between {{convert|30|and|40|mph|km/h|round=5|abbr=on}} when it crashed.[5] It took an hour for her to be removed from the car and she was taken to Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridgeshire with life-threatening head and facial injuries.[6][7] She was later reported to be conscious.[8] The following day, Marussia team principal John Booth said De Villota remained in a "critical but stable" condition in hospital and had lost her right eye.[9][10][11] On 6 July, the Marussia Technical Centre said that following an operation that day, her condition in relation to her head injury had improved.[12] On 16 July, Marussia said the car was not at fault. Team principal John Booth said: "We are satisfied the findings of our internal investigation exclude the car as a factor in the accident".[13] After a stay of 17 days, De Villota left the hospital and returned to Spain, having escaped severe neurological damage.[14] De Villota made her first public appearance since the accident in October, giving an exclusive interview to ¡Hola! magazine and then hosting a press conference for the general media.[15] She revealed that she had lost her senses of smell and taste, still suffered from headaches, and was scheduled to undergo further surgery, but that she was open to a future return to racing if she were to be granted a licence, and that she also wished to become involved in promoting safety improvements in motorsport. She released a computer graphic which showed the extent of her initial cranial injuries.[16][17][18] In 2015, an official report compiled by the Health and Safety Executive concluded that De Villota had not received full guidance on how to stop the car, and was caught out by its anti-stall system, which activated as she attempted to brake to a standstill and pushed the car forward into the tail-lift of the team's service truck.[19] Personal lifeDe Villota married Rodrigo García Millán, a personal trainer and owner of Oxigeno Training,[20] on 28 July 2013 in Seville,[21] less than three months before her death. DeathOn the morning of 11 October 2013, exactly one year from her first public appearance after her testing accident, Spanish media reported that De Villota, aged 33, had been found dead in her Seville hotel room;[22] Eurosport reported that her family had confirmed her death.[23] An autopsy confirmed De Villota had suffered a cardiac arrest.[24] According to a statement released by her family, a forensic doctor confirmed that De Villota's death was a consequence of neurological injuries suffered in her F1 testing crash the previous year.[25] At the time of her death, De Villota was scheduled to participate as a speaker at the Seville Fundación Lo Que De Verdad Importa (LQDVI) conference and was due to launch her autobiography Life Is a Gift on 14 October.[24] Books
Decorations
Motorsports career resultsGrand-Am Series
World Touring Car Championship(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Euroseries 3000(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Superleague Formula(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† Non Championship round References1. ^F1: Female Driver De Villota In Talks For F1 Test Seat {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112213114/http://formula-one.speedtv.com/article/f1-female-driver-maria-de-villota-in-talks-for-f1-test-seat/ |date=2012-11-12 }} Speed.com. Posted 19 August 2011. GMM Newswire. 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.motorstv.com/car/single-seater/superleague-formula/01122011/villota-aiming-lotus-renault-third-driver-role-in-201|title=De Villota aiming for Lotus Renault third driver role in 2012|last=Weeks|first=James|date=1 December 2011|work=motorstv.com|publisher=Motors TV|accessdate=1 December 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/543/ |title=Spaniard María de Villota joins our test driver programme |publisher=Marussia F1 Team |date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=9 March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/97888 |title=María de Villota joins Marussia F1 team as test driver for the 2012 season |publisher=Autosport |date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=9 March 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-32845139 |title=BBC news report}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/04/sport/motorsport/de-villota-f1-marussia-motorsport/index.html | work=CNN | title=F1 driver de Villota loses eye after test crash - CNN.com | date=5 July 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-18685789 |title=F1 Marussia driver hurt in Duxford testing crash |publisher=BBC | date=3 July 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2168068/Maria-De-Villota-Female-racing-driver-fighting-life-inexplicably-accelerating-car-support-truck.html|title=Female racing driver seriously injured after crashing F1 car she was testing for British Grand Prix is 'conscious and talking'|last=Enoch|first=Nick|date=3 July 2012|work=Daily Mail|publisher=Associated Newspapers|accessdate=3 July 2012|location=London}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.marussiaf1team.com/news/622/|title=A medical update on Maria de Villota|date=4 July 2012|work=Marussia F1|publisher=Marussia Motors|accessdate=4 July 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/100907|first=Pablo|last=Elizalde|title=Maria de Villota loses right eye in accident, remains in critical but stable condition|date=4 July 2012|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|accessdate=4 July 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/racing/top-stories/F1-driver-Maria-De-Villota-loses-eye-in-test-accident/articleshow/14677923.cms | title=F1 driver Maria De Villota loses eye in test accident| date=4 July 2012 | work=The Times Of India}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-18749569|title=F1 crash driver Maria de Villota's condition improving|work=BBC News|date=6 July 2012|accessdate=6 July 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/18854061|title=Maria de Villota: Car 'not at fault' over Marussia test crash|work=BBC News|date=16 July 2012|accessdate=16 July 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/18937315|title= Maria de Villota leaves hospital and returns to Spain|date=21 July 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=En ¡HOLA!: María de Villota, el sobrecogedor relato de la campeona que volvió a nacer|work=¡Hola!|url=http://www.hola.com/famosos/2012101061154/portada-hola-maria-de-villota-jessica-bueno-raquel-jimenez/|date=10 October 2012|accessdate=12 October 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|title=Maria de Villota makes first public appearance since crash|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/103290/|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=12 October 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|title=Maria de Villota: Marussia driver recalls life-threatening accident|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/103265/|date=10 October 2012|accessdate=12 October 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|title=Maria de Villota: Injured Marussia driver unsure on racing return|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/103266/|date=10 October 2012|accessdate=12 October 2012}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Barretto|first=Lawrence|title=Maria de Villota's 2012 Marussia F1 test crash details explained|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/119752|date=2015-06-29|accessdate=2015-06-30}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://fabwags.com/rodrigo-garcia-millan-female-f1-driver-maria-de-villotas-husband/ |title=María de Villota happily married to Rodrigo Garcia |publisher=fabwags |date=10 October 2013 |accessdate=11 October 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.abc.es/estilo/gente/20130728/abci-boda-sorpresa-maria-villota-201307281606.html|title= María de Villota se casa por sorpresa en Santander|date=29 July 2012|accessdate=12 October 2013|language=es}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Ex-F1 Test Driver Maria De Villota Dies at 33|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/female-race-driver-de-villota-dies-20539395|accessdate=11 October 2013|newspaper=ABC News|date=11 October 2013|author=Joseph Wilson|agency=AP|location=Barcelona}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=|first=|title=Formula 1 – Former F1 driver Maria de Villota 'found dead in hotel room'|work=Yahoo Eurosport|url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-former-f1-driver-de-villota-found-064050515--f1.html|date=11 October 2013|accessdate=11 October 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011121300/http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/formula-1-former-f1-driver-de-villota-found-064050515--f1.html|archivedate=11 October 2013|df=}} 24. ^1 {{cite news|title=Hallan el cuerpo sin vida de María de Villota en un hotel de Sevilla|work=ABC.es Deportes|url=http://www.abc.es/deportes/20131011/abci-maria-villota-muerta-hotel-201310110812.html|date=11 October 2013|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Maria De Villota death linked to 2012 crash injuries, family told|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/24505702|date=12 October 2013|accessdate=7 September 2018}} 26. ^Plataforma Editorial 27. ^Royal Order of the Sports Merit. External links
15 : 1980 births|2013 deaths|Sportspeople from Madrid|Spanish racing drivers|Spanish female racing drivers|Euroformula Open Championship drivers|24 Hours of Daytona drivers|Auto GP drivers|Formula Palmer Audi drivers|Superleague Formula drivers|World Touring Car Championship drivers|Superstars Series drivers|Spanish autobiographers|Women autobiographers|Disease-related deaths in Spain |
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