| 词条 | Ma Yuanxiang |
| 释义 |
|name=Ma Yuanxiang, {{lang|zh-Hant|馬元祥}} |birth_date=1897 |death_date= 1953 |birth_place= |death_place= |image= |caption= |allegiance= Republic of China |serviceyears=1938 - 1953 |rank= Lieutenant General |commands= |unit= |battles= Second Sino-Japanese War Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958) |nickname= |laterwork= }}{{Chinese name|Ma}} Ma Yuanxiang (1897–1953; {{zh|s=马元祥|t=馬元祥|p=Mǎ Yuánxiáng|w=Ma Yüan-hsiang}}, Xiao'erjing: {{lang|zh-Arab|ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮًا ﺷِﯿْﺎ}})[1] was a Chinese Muslim General and a member of the Ma Clique. He was related to the Ma family clique.[2] He served for many years in Qinghai in the National Revolutionary Army. Ma fought against the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War under the command of General Ma Biao and was wounded in action at the Battle of Huaiyang where the Japanese were defeated.[3] After pretending to surrender to the People's Liberation Army in 1949, he broke loose in 1950 and started the insurgency. He became a subordinate officer to Ma Liang, he Commanded the 102nd Detachment, South-western Nationalist Underground Army.[4] Ma Yuanxiang and Ma Liang (general) wreaked havoc on the Communist forces during the Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958). In 1953, Mao Zedong was compelled to take radical action against them.[5] He was then killed by communist forces in battle in 1953.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&dq=mahmud+Muhiti&q=ma+liang#v=onepage&q=ma%20liang%20ma%20yuanxiang%20masud&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page=126|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} {{Warlord era}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ma Yuanxiang}}{{china-mil-bio-stub}}{{islam-bio-stub}}{{China-reli-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&pg=PR21&dq=ma+yuanxiang+blood+ties+to+family+in&hl=en&ei=8z6tTMOYA4L48Aalpam6Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=ma%20yuanxiang%20blood%20ties%20muslim%20general&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page=xxi|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 3. ^http://military.china.com/zh_cn/dljl/krzz/01/11044207/20080919/15096066.html 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Ma_Yuanxiang/_/China.html|title=The Generals of WWII Generals from China Ma Yuanxiang|author=Steen Ammentorp |date=2000–2009|work= |publisher= |accessdate=31 October 2010}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&dq=mahmud+Muhiti&q=ma+buqing#v=snippet&q=ma%20yuanxiang%20ma%20liang%20communists%20&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page=122|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Ma_Yuanxiang/_/China.html|title=The Generals of WWII Generals from China Ma Yuanxiang|author=Steen Ammentorp |date=2000–2009|work= |publisher= |accessdate=31 October 2010}} 7 : Hui people|1897 births|1953 deaths|National Revolutionary Army generals|Warlords in Republican China|Chinese anti-communists|Ma clique |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。