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词条 Mehi River
释义

  1. History

     Flooding 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}{{Use Australian English|date=February 2013}}{{Infobox river
| name = Mehi River
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other = Gwydir River, Meei River[1]
| name_etymology =
| image = Moree (5).JPG
| image_size =
| image_caption = Mehi River Weir at Moree
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Australia
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = New South Wales
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = IBRA: Darling Riverine Plains
| subdivision_type4 = District
| subdivision_name4 = Orana
| subdivision_type5 = Municipalities
| subdivision_name5 = Moree Plains, Walgett
| length = {{convert|314|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 = an offtake from the Gwydir River
| source1_location = near Pallamallawa
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation = {{convert|227|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = confluence with the Barwon River
| mouth_location = near Collarenebri
| mouth_coordinates =
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|145|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| waterfalls =
| river_system = Murray–Darling basin
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
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| extra = [2]
}}

Mehi River, a watercourse that is part of the Barwon catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Orana district of New South Wales, Australia.

The river rises as the southern offtake from the Gwydir River called the Big Leather Watercourse, near Pallamallawa, and flows generally west and west, south-west, joined by eight minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Barwon River near Collarenebri; descending {{convert|82|m}} over its {{convert|314|km}} course.[2]

History

The river which branches off at the Tareelaroi Weir was previously known as the Gwydir River or Meei River.[1] The Geographical Names Board of New South Wales officially named Mehi as the {{convert|160|km}} tributary of the Gwydir River in 1975 ending years of confusion over the naming of this section.[3]

In 1889 a timber bridge was erected over the Mehi River at Moree. Another bridge was built over Mehi River, Moree in April 1960. A bridge over the Mehi River, west of Moree, was completed in December 1995. A total of four bridges cross the Mehi River in Moree; two of these bridges are low-level and subject to flooding.

The area adjoining the river has numerous attractive riverside parks, golf links and reserves. The Mehi River jetty at Moree is a popular spot for water sports.

During 2008 plans were drawn up to install a fish passage at Moree which will open up a {{convert|300|km}} "freeway" for native fish between Copeton Dam and Collarenebri. The Barwon River-Gwydir Catchment Management Authority has provided $175,000 to Moree Plains Shire Council to install a fish passage at the Moree Town Weir.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} The Mehi River and the Carole and Gil Gil creeks have been channelised to assist with delivery of water to the irrigation industry.[4]

Native fish that are found in the Gwydir-Mehi river system include bony bream, Murray cod, spangled perch, golden perch, which are often known as yellowbelly and eel-tailed catfish.

Flooding

Moree has been flooded regularly over the years by the Mehi River. Recent major flooding reached a peak of {{convert|10.21|m}}, on 27 November 2011, on the Moree gauge, the 4th highest flood in the history of Moree. The highest ever flood was in February 1955 where the Mehi River reached a peak of {{convert|10.85|m}} which left 800 buildings in northern Moree with flooding above floor level.[5] The Gwydir Highway, too is subject to flooding of the Gwydir and Mehi Rivers (the highway is actually on an island in the middle of these two rivers near Collarenebri). Moree can also become isolated by road and rail when floods are high enough. Such was the case in the February 1971 floods when Moree was isolated for two weeks. Vast agricultural areas in the Mehi River floodplain become flooded in large floods. Some areas remained underwater for days, and in some cases, as long as a couple of weeks costing farmers thousands of dollars in ruined crops.[6]

See also

{{portal|New South Wales}}
  • Rivers of New South Wales
  • List of rivers of Australia

References

1. ^{{NSW GNR|id=anjtWyrXKW|title=Mehi River|date=28 November 1975|accessdate=10 February 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://maps.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&cmd=sp&p=210743&st=&s=mehi%20river |title=Map of Mehi River |work=Bonzle.com |date= |accessdate=10 February 2013}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Readers Digest Guide to Australian Places |publisher=Readers Digest |location=Sydney |accessdate= |year=}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://brg.cma.nsw.gov.au/index.php?page=gwydir_river_and_catchment |title=Gwydir River and Catchment |work=Border Rivers-Gwydir Catchment Management Authority |publisher=Government of New South Wales |date=22 June 2010 |accessdate=10 February 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ses.nsw.gov.au/content/documents/pdf/floodsafe/42156/Moree_Residential.pdf |format=PDF |title=FloodSafe: Moree |work=State Emergency Service |accessdate=10 February 2013 |date=August 2006 |publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite book |work=Newell Highway Promotions Committee |title=The Newell |publisher=VINK Publishing |location=Woolloongabba, Queensland |year=2005 |accessdate=}}

External links

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Gwydir/maplg.htm|title=Gwydir River catchment|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=Government of New South Wales|date=}}
{{Rivers of the Darling River catchment |state=autocollapse}}{{Rivers of New South Wales |state=autocollapse}}{{Coord|29|34|00|S|149|30|00|E|type:river_region:AU-NSW|display=title}}

3 : Rivers of New South Wales|Murray-Darling basin|Newell Highway

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