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词条 Lewis & Clark College
释义

  1. History

  2. Academics

     Admissions Profile 

  3. Rankings

  4. Campus

     Campus overview  Residence halls 

  5. Student life

     Sustainability  Athletics  Transportation 

  6. Notable faculty, staff, and trustees

  7. Notable alumni

  8. Notes

  9. External links

{{About|the private college in Oregon|the public college in Idaho|Lewis–Clark State College|the public community college in Illinois|Lewis and Clark Community College}}{{More citations needed|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox university
| name = Lewis & Clark College
| image_name = Lewis and clark college seal.png
| image_size = 150
| motto = Explorare, Discere, Sociare (Latin)
| mottoeng = To explore, to learn, to work together
| established = 1867
| type = Private
| endowment = $212.0 million (2016)[1]
| president = Wim Wiewel[2]
| staff = 745 (All three schools)
| students = 3,390 (fall 2018)
| undergrad = 2,106 (fall 2018)[3]
| postgrad = 1,284 (fall 2018)[3]
| city = Portland
| state = Oregon
| country = U.S
| coor = {{Coord|45.451|-122.670|display=inline,title|type:edu}}
| campus = Residential,
{{convert|137|acre|km2}}
| colors = Orange and Black {{Color box|#e66b3f|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|black|border=darkgray}}
| nickname = Pioneers
| mascot = "Pio" the Newfoundland
| website = {{URL|lclark.edu}}
| former_names = Albany College
{{nowrap|Albany Collegiate Institute}}
}}{{Location map
|USA
|relief = 1
|label = Portland
|lat = 45.451
|long = -122.670
|caption = Location in the United States
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 230
}}

Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. It has an undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences, a School of Law, and a Graduate School of Education and Counseling.

Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference. Just over 2,000 students attend the undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences,[4] with a student body from more than 50 countries across six continents as well as most U.S. states.[5] The School of Law is best known for its environmental law program,[6] while the Graduate School of Education & Counseling is active in community engagement and social justice.

It was originally chartered as the Albany Collegiate Institute in Albany, about {{convert|70|mi|spell=in}} south. The school moved to the Portland campus in 1938 and in 1942 adopted the name Lewis & Clark College after the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Today, the three schools and their supporting offices occupy the {{nowrap|{{convert|137|acre|km2|adj=on}}}} campus, centered on the M. Lloyd Frank Estate on Palatine Hill in the Collins View neighborhood of Southwest Portland.

History

Like many modern universities, the institution that would eventually become Lewis & Clark was initially intended to provide secondary as well as higher education for a specific religious community, in this case Presbyterian pioneers in Oregon's Willamette Valley. To this end the Presbyterian church incorporated Albany Academy in 1858,[7] making Lewis & Clark one of four Oregon colleges with foundations predating Oregon's statehood (along with Willamette University, Pacific University, and Linfield College).

Within a decade of its founding, Albany Academy began to focus more exclusively on higher education, changing its official name to the Albany Collegiate Institution in 1866. Lewis & Clark's official founding date comes from the current charter, which has been legally valid since the Presbyterian church reincorporated the Albany Collegiate Institution as Albany College in 1867.[7] Unlike most Oregon colleges of the pioneer-era, the college has been coeducational since the first class, which graduated in 1873. The early campus of {{convert|7|acre|spell=in}} in Albany was situated on land donated by the Monteith family. In 1892, the original school building was enlarged, and in 1925 the school relocated south of Albany where it remained until 1937.[7]

Albany College established a junior college to the north in Portland in 1934, with the entire school moving to Portland in 1939.[7] The campus grounds later became home to the federal government's Albany Research Center.[8] In 1942 the college trustees acquired the Lloyd Frank (of the historic Portland department store Meier & Frank) "Fir Acres" estate in southwest Portland, and the school name was changed to Lewis & Clark College.[7] The original school mascot, the Pirates, was changed to the Pioneers in 1946.

Academics

The three schools of the college include the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), the Law School, and the Graduate School of Education and Counseling.

CAS departments include Art, Art History, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biology, Chemistry, Chinese, Classics, Computer Science, Dance, East Asian Studies, Economics, English, Environmental Studies, Ethnic Studies, Foreign Languages, French Studies, Gender Studies, German Studies, Hispanic Studies, History, International Affairs, Japanese, Latin American Studies, Mathematics, Music, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Physics, Political Economy, Political Science, Psychology, Religious Studies, Rhetoric and Media Studies, Russian, Sociology and Anthropology, and Theatre.[9]

Lewis & Clark offers approximately 36 study abroad programs in various countries, and since the 1960s, more than 60% of all Lewis & Clark undergraduates have studied abroad.[10]

Admissions Profile

For the Class of 2020 (enrolled fall 2016), Lewis & Clark received 7,797 applications, accepted 4,285 (54.9%) and enrolled 506 (11.8% of those accepted).[11] In terms of class rank, of the 49% of high school seniors who submitted it, 38% of enrolled freshmen were in the top tenth of their high school classes, and 79% were in the top quarter.[11] The middle 50% range of SAT scores for the enrolled freshmen was 600-690 for critical reading, 590-680 for math, and 580-670 for writing, while the ACT Composite range was 27–31.[11] The average high school Grade Point Average GPA of enrolled freshmen was 3.9.[11]

Rankings

{{Infobox US university ranking
| USNWR_LA = 68
| Wamo_LA = 86
| Forbes = 146
}}

The 2019 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes Lewis & Clark as 'more selective' and ranks it tied for the 68th best liberal arts college in the nation.[12] Forbes in 2017 rated it 146th in its America's Top Colleges ranking, which includes military academies, national universities, and liberal arts colleges, and 110th among private colleges.[13] Kiplinger's Personal Finance placed it 75th in its 2015 ranking of best value liberal arts colleges in the United States.[14] The Daily Beast ranked Lewis & Clark 239th in the country out of the nearly 2000 schools it evaluated for its 2014 Best Colleges ranking.[15] Money magazine ranked Lewis & Clark 681st in the country out of the nearly 1500 schools it evaluated for its 2015 The Best Colleges for Your Money ranking.[16]

Campus

Campus overview

Lewis & Clark's {{convert|137|acre|km2|adj=on}} forested campus sits atop Palatine Hill in the Collins View neighborhood of Portland and is contiguous with the {{convert|645|acre|km2|adj=on}} Tryon Creek State Natural Area. Campus buildings include an award-winning environmentally sustainable academic building (John R. Howard Hall),[17] as well as notable historic architecture such as the Frank Manor House (designed by Herman Brookman) and Rogers Hall (formerly Our Lady of Angels convent of The Sisters of St. Francis).[18]

Due in large part to the college's natural environment, Lewis & Clark was named one of America's top ten "Most Beautiful Campuses" by the Princeton Review,[19]

Travel+Leisure[20]

as well as an independent architecture blog.[21]

Residence halls

All students are required to live on campus for the first two years, unless already a Portland resident.[22] Residence halls include SOA (Stewart-Odell-Akin), Forest (Alder, Manzanita, Juniper, Spruce, and Ponderosa), Hartzfeld, Holmes, Platt-Howard, Copeland and also include East, Roberts, and West, the on-campus apartments.

Several of the student residence halls have themes.

Lewis & Clark College residence halls are co-ed. While individual rooms generally house one gender, students may opt otherwise under the college's gender-neutral housing policy.[23]

Student life

Sustainability

Wind power provides 100% of the college's total electricity,[24] and LEED-"certified" level must be met for all of the college's projects.[25]

Athletics

{{see also|Lewis & Clark Pioneers football}}

Lewis & Clark maintains 9 male and 10 female varsity sports teams, and athletic facilities including Pamplin Sports Center and Griswold Stadium.[26]

Lewis & Clark athletic teams are called the Pioneers, and team colors are orange and black. The Pioneers compete mainly in the Northwest Conference against eight other NCAA Division III institutions in the Pacific Northwest. One in five undergraduates are officially designated student athletes.[27]

Recent accomplishments in varsity athletics include the men's rowing team winning its conference, women's swim team winning third in conference, and men's and women's basketball both earning third in conference.[28]

In the 2011 season, the women's cross-country team placed seventh at West regionals, with the men's team placing 13th.[29]

The 2011-2012 men's basketball team lost in the NWC semifinals putting them in 4th place in the conference.[30]

Additionally, the women's team of that same year placed second in the NWC[31] and made an appearance in the NCAA DIII National tournament.[32] The volleyball and basketball teams play in Pamplin Sports Center. The football, soccer and track and field events take place at Griswold Stadium.

A large number of smaller club and intramural sports such as Rugby, Ultimate Frisbee,[33]

and Boffing[34] enjoy broad participation. Lewis & Clark students have invented several intramural competitive sports, including Ninja[35] and Wolvetch,[36] which are popular at Lewis & Clark but seldom played elsewhere. While some varsity athletic events are well attended, there has long been tension between varsity athletes and non-athletes regarding perceived social and cultural differences, as well as the substantial financial support varsity sports teams enjoy.[37][38]

Transportation

Throughout the year the college operates a shuttle bus between campus and downtown Portland, the Pioneer Express (also referred to as the "Pio Express"). TriMet line 39 operates between the college and the Hillsdale neighborhood, where students can transfer to buses to downtown Portland. First-year students are not permitted to have cars on campus.

Notable faculty, staff, and trustees

  • Stephen Dow Beckham, historian[39]
  • John F. Callahan, Morgan S. Odell Professor of Humanities and literary executor of Ralph Ellison's estate
  • Rev. Elbert Nevius Condit (1846-1900), Presbyterian minister, early president (1879-?) when it was known as Albany Collegiate Institute.[40]
  • Fitzhugh Dodson, Presbyterian minister, psychologist, taught religion[41]
  • Bob Gaillard - basketball coach
  • Robert B. Pamplin, Jr., entrepreneur, philanthropist, trustee[42]
  • Vern Rutsala, poet[43]
  • Kim Stafford, writer[44]
  • William Stafford, poet[45]
  • Anthony Swofford, former adjunct professor of humanities, author of Jarhead[46]
  • Mary Szybist, poet[47]
  • Phyllis Yes, artist

Notable alumni

{{anchor|List of Lewis & Clark College alumni}}
  • Penn Badgley (2005), actor
  • Jules Bailey (2001), politician
  • Becca Bernstein (2000), visual artist
  • Matt Biondi (2000, M.Ed), US Olympic swimmer
  • Amber Case (2008), cyborg anthropologist, user experience designer and public speaker
  • Earl Blumenauer (1970, J.D. 1976), U.S. Representative[48]
  • Don Bonker (1964), former U.S. Representative[49]
  • Kate Brown (1985), 38th and current Governor of Oregon[50]
  • Larry Campbell (1953), former Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives[51]
  • Donald Eric Capps (1960), scholar of Pastoral Theology
  • Ever Carradine (1996), actress[52]
  • Ted Gaines (1981), California State Senator, First Senate District[53]
  • Gordon Gilkey (1933 from Albany College), artist; Dean of Liberal Arts, Oregon State University; curator of prints and drawings at the Portland Art Museum[54]
  • Haben Girma (2010), disability rights advocate
  • Genevieve Gorder (1996), television personality[55]
  • Alan L. Hart (1912, from Albany College), physician and tuberculosis researcher
  • Heidi Heitkamp (1980 J.D.), United States Senator from North Dakota 2013-2019
  • Jeanne Holm (1956), first female brigadier general in the U.S. Air Force and first female Major General in the United States armed forces[56]
  • Jon Jaqua (1970), Professional football player, Washington Redskins
  • Oleg D. Jefimenko (1952), physicist
  • Percy R. Kelly (1887, from Albany College), Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
  • Marcia S. Krieger (1975), judge on the United States District Court for the District of Colorado[57]
  • Monica Lewinsky (1995), former White House intern and anti-cyberbullying activist
  • Jake Longstreth (1999), artist and radio personality[58]
  • Ronald A. Marks (1978), former CIA official[59]
  • Muhammad bin Nayef, deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia (no degree issued).[60][61]
  • Mark V. Olsen, (1977), co-creator of HBO series Big Love[62]
  • Ward Plummer (1962), physicist
  • Markie Post (1975), actress
  • Sagala Ratnayaka (1993), Sri Lankan politician and agriculturalist
  • Kurtis Schaeffer (1988), American Buddhist Scholar
  • Bill Walker (1973), 11th Governor of Alaska 2014-2018
  • Pete Ward (1962), Major League Baseball player[63]
  • Matt Wuerker (1979), Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist

Notes

1. ^As of June 30, 2016. {{cite web |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2016-Endowment-Market-Values.pdf |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2015 to FY 2016 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute |year=2017 |access-date=2017-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215040947/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2016%2DEndowment%2DMarket%2DValues.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-15 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Leadership - Lewis & Clark|url=https://www.lclark.edu/about/leadership/|website=www.lclark.edu|publisher=Lewis & Clark College|accessdate=5 December 2017|language=en}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://college.lclark.edu/offices/admissions/facts_and_figures/ |title=Lewis & Clark College Admission Facts & Figures |publisher=Lewis & Clark College}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lclark.edu/college/offices/admissions/facts_and_figures|title=Facts & Figures - Admissions - College of Arts and Sciences - Lewis & Clark|website=Lclark.edu|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lclark.edu/offices/international/admissions/|title=International Admissions - International Students and Scholars - Lewis & Clark|website=Lclark.edu|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/environmental-law-rankings |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-03-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403220407/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/environmental-law-rankings |archivedate=2016-04-03 |df= }}
7. ^1 2 3 4 Corning, Howard M. Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
8. ^{{cite book | last=Friedman | first=Ralph | title=In Search of Western Oregon | publisher=Caxton Press | year=1990 | page=499 | isbn=978-0-87004-332-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4i1grNoMcWgC&lpg=PA499&dq=albany-research-center%20oregon&pg=PA499#v=onepage&q=albany-research-center%20oregon }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://college.lclark.edu/academics/|title=Academics - College of Arts and Sciences - Lewis & Clark|website=College.lclark.edu|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://college.lclark.edu/programs/overseas_and_off-campus/about/history/|title=Program History - Overseas and Off-Campus Programs - College of Arts and Sciences - Lewis & Clark|website=College.lclark.edu|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/18876-2014-2015-cds-cpdf |title=Lewis & Clark College Common Data Set 2014-2015, Part C |publisher=Lewis & Clark College}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/lewis--clark-college-3197 |title=Best Colleges – National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings - Lewis & Clark College |publisher=U.S. News & World Report |year=2015}}
13. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.forbes.com/colleges/lewis-clark-college/ |publisher=Forbes | title=America's Top Colleges |date=July 5, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-private-colleges/index.php?table=lib_arts&state_code%5B%5D=ALL&id%5B%5D=none |publisher=Kiplinger's Personal Finance | title=Best Values in Private Colleges |date=March 2014}}
15. ^{{cite journal |author=Zadrozny, Brandy |title=The Daily Beast's Guide to the Best Colleges 2014 |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/06/the-daily-beast-s-down-and-dirty-guide-to-the-best-colleges-2014.html |publisher=The Daily Beast |date=November 6, 2014 |accessdate=December 17, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite journal |author= |title=The Best Colleges for Your Money|url=http://time.com/money/collection/moneys-best-colleges/ |publisher=Money|date=2015 |accessdate=October 15, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web |title = College dedicates Howard Hall, celebrates sustainability efforts |url = http://legacy.lclark.edu/cgi-bin/shownews.cgi?1113757500.0 |accessdate = 2009-12-11 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090626181607/http://legacy.lclark.edu/cgi-bin/shownews.cgi?1113757500.0 |archivedate = 2009-06-26 |df = }}
18. ^{{cite book | title=Fortune and Friendship: Lewis and Clark's Heritage Properties | last=Beckham | first=Stephen | year=2009 | publisher=Lewis & Clark College | location=Portland, Oregon | isbn=9780963086631 | pages=40 }}
19. ^{{cite web | title = Quality of Life: Most Beautiful Campus | publisher = Princeton Review | url = http://www.princetonreview.com/schoollist.aspx?type=r&id=728&RDN=1 | accessdate = 2009-12-11 }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses/9|title=America's Most Beautiful College Campuses|first=|last=|website=Travelandleisure.com|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web |title = America's ten "most beautiful" college campuses |publisher = StructureHub |url = http://structurehub.com/blog/2009/09/americas-ten-most-beautiful-college-campuses/ |accessdate = 2009-12-11 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100430183421/http://structurehub.com/blog/2009/09/americas-ten-most-beautiful-college-campuses/ |archivedate = 2010-04-30 |df = }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/dept/reslife/gen_info.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-03-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226024417/http://www.lclark.edu/dept/reslife/gen_info.html |archivedate=2008-02-26 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/10721-gender-neutral-agreement |publisher=Lewis & Clark College |title=Gender-Neutral Housing Agreement |accessdate=12 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821182134/http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/10721-gender-neutral-agreement |archive-date=21 August 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Lewis & Clark named conference champion in EPA's Green Power Challenge |publisher=Lewis & Clark College |url=http://www.lclark.edu/live/news/16296-lewis-amp-clark-named-conference-champion-in-epas |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Green Building |publisher=Lewis & Clark College |url=http://www.lclark.edu/dept/planning/sustainable.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202120203/http://www.lclark.edu/dept/planning/sustainable.html |archivedate= 2 December 2008 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web |title=Lewis & Clark Athletic Facilities |publisher=Lewis & Clark |url=http://www.lcpioneers.com/about/sportsfacilities/sports_facilities |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=The Weekly Wheel House: Unexcused absence |publisher=The PioLog |url=http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=2707 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602062050/http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=2707 |archivedate= 2 June 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web |title=The 2009-2010 Athletic Season is Coming to an End |website=Lcpioneers.com |url=http://www.lcpioneers.com/sports/general/2009-10/2009-10_End |accessdate=2010-07-15}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Women's Cross Country Earns Seventh Place at West Regionals; Men Finish 13th |website=Lcpioneers.com |url=http://www.lcpioneers.com/sports/xc/2011-12/releases/20111112lwc7pg |date=2011-11-12 |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web |title=Lewis & Clark Men's Basketball Ends Season with Loss to #10 Whitworth in NWC Semifinals |website=Lcpioneers.com |url=http://www.lcpioneers.com/sports/mbkb/2011-12/releases/20120224a973wn |date=2012-02-23 |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web |title=#7 Women's Basketball Cannot Hold Off #3 George Fox in NWC Championship |website=Lcpioneers.com |url=http://www.lcpioneers.com/sports/wbkb/2011-12/releases/20120226dejatm |date=2012-02-25 |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web |title=#7 Women's Basketball Cannot Hold Off #3 George Fox in NWC Championship |website=Lcpioneers.com |url=http://www.lcpioneers.com/sports/wbkb/2011-12/releases/20120227amzyns |date=2012-02-27 |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=LC Golf and Ultimate |publisher=The Piolog |url=http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=2700 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602061830/http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=2700 |archivedate= 2 June 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web |title=Boffing! |publisher=The Piolog |url=http://legacy.lclark.edu/~piolog/05-09-23/features.htm#7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716113247/http://legacy.lclark.edu/%7Epiolog/05-09-23/features.htm#7 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 July 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2012 }}
35. ^{{cite web |title=This is a video about ninjas at Lewis & Clark |publisher=Lewis & Clark |url=http://media.lclark.edu/content/reallife/2009/04/02/my-recycling-bin-is-so-impressively-full-that-i-feel-it-would-be-a-cop-out-to-empty-it-now |accessdate=12 August 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=Wolvetch Crawls on All Fours |publisher=The Piolog |url=http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=3138 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601162852/http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=3138 |archivedate=1 June 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web|title=The Neverending Story |publisher=The PioLog |url=http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=3456 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602061857/http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=3456 |archivedate= 2 June 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Athletics giveaway sparks controversy among LC students |publisher=The Piolog |url=http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=3285 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602061648/http://www.lclark.edu/college/student_life/piolog/news/story/?id=3285 |archivedate= 2 June 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/faculty/beckham/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-08-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907095502/http://www.lclark.edu/faculty/beckham/ |archivedate=2006-09-07 |df= }}
40. ^Williams, Jesse Lynch; Norris Edwin Mark (editors). "Obituary: Elbert Nevius Condit '73" in Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 1 (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1900), 239.
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/archive/files/4c27881f54b73cc3519ce49c5b216bb2.pdf|title='50 Voyageur|publisher=The Associated Students of Lewis and Clark College, Portland, Oregon|author=Bruce C. McFarland (ed.)|year=1950|accessdate=21 December 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909211320/http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/archive/files/4c27881f54b73cc3519ce49c5b216bb2.pdf|archivedate=9 September 2015|df=}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/dept/trustees/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-11-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114224523/http://www.lclark.edu/dept/trustees/ |archivedate=2006-11-14 |df= }}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/cgi-bin/shownews.cgi?1138217340.0 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-01-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209185335/http://www.lclark.edu/cgi-bin/shownews.cgi?1138217340.0 |archivedate=2006-02-09 |df= }}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lclark.edu/~krs/|title=Kim Stafford Home Page|date=14 May 2009|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=6 November 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514042957/http://www.lclark.edu/~krs/|archivedate=14 May 2009|df=}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/~lotl/volume5issue5/stafford.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912094357/http://www.lclark.edu/~lotl/volume5issue5/stafford.html |archivedate=2006-09-12 |df= }}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/dept/connect/publications.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911192411/http://www.lclark.edu/dept/connect/publications.html |archivedate=2006-09-11 |df= }}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epoetry.org/issues/issue7/text/prose/kryah1.htm|title=Electronic Poetry Review #7 //|website=Epoetry.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.congress.org/congressorg/bio/?id=494 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216013432/http://www.congress.org/congressorg/bio/?id=494 |archivedate=2006-02-16 |df= }}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000620|title=BONKER, Don Leroy - Biographical Information|website=bioguide.congress.gov|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
50. ^{{cite news| first =Peter| last =Wong| title =Calling Kate Brown| newspaper =Portland Tribune| date = February 18, 2015| url =http://portlandtribune.com/cby/147-news/250794-119932-calling-kate-brown| accessdate = February 20, 2015}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/~alumni/awards.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-05-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030419061311/http://www.lclark.edu/~alumni/awards.html |archivedate=2003-04-19 |df= }}
52. ^Ever Carradine '96 Lewis & Clark Alumni
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://gaines.cssrc.us/content/full-biography|title=Biography of Senator Ted Gaines|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101195207/http://gaines.cssrc.us/content/full-biography|archivedate=2016-11-01}}
54. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/20/arts/gordon-w-gilkey-88-a-curator-known-for-his-collection-of-prints.html
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/dept/chron/class1990sw04.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413090908/http://www.lclark.edu/dept/chron/class1990sw04.html |archivedate=2006-04-13 |df= }}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=5838|title=United States Military Biography|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329143014/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=5838|archivedate=2012-03-29 }}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=2914 |title=Judges of the United States Courts |work=fjc.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920132557/http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=2914 |archivedate=20 September 2008 |accessdate=12 August 2012 |df= }}
58. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jakelongstreth.com/cv.html|title=CV|website=Jakelongstreth.com|access-date=June 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701190552/http://jakelongstreth.com/cv.html|archive-date=July 1, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lclark.edu/dept/alumni/marks_ronald.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515203842/http://www.lclark.edu/dept/alumni/marks_ronald.html |archivedate=2006-05-15 |df= }}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/education/index.ssf/2015/01/future_saudi_king_attended_lew.html|title=Future Saudi king attended Lewis & Clark but did not earn a degree|website=Oregonlive.com|accessdate=6 November 2017}}
61. ^{{cite news|title=Future king of Saudi Arabia graduated from Lewis & Clark with a degree in political science|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/education/index.ssf/2015/01/future_king_of_saudi_arabia_gr.html|access-date=January 29, 2015|work=The Oregonian|date=January 28, 2015}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lclark.edu/org/forensic/|title=Lewis & Clark College Forensics.|website=Lclark.edu|accessdate=6 November 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307070607/http://www.lclark.edu/org/forensic/|archivedate=7 March 2009|df=}}
63. ^{{cite web |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/players/41403/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-04-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904214847/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/players/41403/ |archivedate=2005-09-04 |df= }}

External links

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8 : Liberal arts colleges|Education in Portland, Oregon|Lewis & Clark College|Educational institutions established in 1867|Universities and colleges accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities|Members of the Annapolis Group|1867 establishments in Oregon|Universities and colleges in Portland, Oregon
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