| 词条 | Mexico–Romania relations |
| 释义 |
Mexico–Romania relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Mexico and Romania. Both nations are mutual members of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. HistoryKnowledge of Mexico in Romania goes back to the early sixteenth century when a series of manuscripts on pre-Columbian priests and cultures circulated in Romania.[1] In the seventeenth century, maize (originally a crop from Mexico) was introduced to Romania and in subsequent centuries, Romania would become one of the largest producers of the crop.[1] During the Second French intervention in Mexico, several Romanian soldiers participated with the French army sent by Napoleon III to assist Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.[1] The first official contact between Mexico and Romania was in April 1880 when Prince Carol I of Romania sent a letter to Mexican President Porfirio Díaz informing him of Romania's independence from the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Berlin in 1878.[2] Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Romania were officially established on 20 July 1935 in Paris between foreign ministers of both nations.[3] On 24 December 1941, diplomatic relations were severed by Mexico when Romania joined the axis powers during World War II.[3] In March 1973 diplomatic relations were re-established between both nations. Soon afterwards, embassies were opened in both nations capitals respectively.[3] In September 1989, Mexico closed its embassy in Bucharest for financial reasons; however, the embassy was re-opened in 1995.[4] In 1974, Romanian President Nicolae Ceaușescu became the first Romanian head of state to pay an official visit to Mexico.[5] Since the initial visit, there have been several high-level visits between both nations. In 2015, both nations celebrated the 80th anniversary since the establishment of diplomatic relations.[6] High-level visitsForeign Ministerial visits from Mexico to Romania[7]
Bilateral agreementsBoth nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1974); Agreement on Cinematographic and Touristic Cooperation (1974); Agreement on Economic, Industrial, Farming and Environmental Cooperation (1974); Agreement on the Peaceful use of Nuclear Energy (1974); Agreement on Mining and Energy Cooperation (1974); Agreement on Oil and Petrochemical Cooperation (1974); Agreement on Cultural, Youth and Sports Cooperation (1999) and an Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion (2001).[10][11] TradeIn 1997, Mexico and the European Union (which includes Romania who joined the union in 2007) signed a free trade agreement. In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $554 million USD.[12] Mexico's main exports to Romania include: building materials, automobile parts, paper, beer and tequila. Romania's main exports to Mexico include: cylinders, circuits, automobile parts and fiber optic cables.[12] Mexican multinational companies Cemex and Grupo Alfa operate in Romania.[13][14] Resident diplomatic missions
References1. ^1 2 Beyond Politics: Cultural Connections Among Mexico, Romania and Poland {{Foreign relations of Mexico}}{{Foreign relations of Romania}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mexico-Romania relations}}2. ^Optimistic relationship between Mexico and Romania (in Spanish) 3. ^1 2 Relations between Mexico and Romania (in Spanish) 4. ^[https://sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMRumania.pdf Historical diplomatic relations between Mexico and Romania (in Spanish)] 5. ^1 Intercambio comercial: México-Rumania (in Spanish) 6. ^[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rumania/index.php/en/news-2/48-anniversary-of-80-years-of-diplomatic-relations-between-mexico-and-romania 80 years of diplomatic relations between Mexico and Romania] 7. ^Relaţii politice (in Romanian) 8. ^Ganó México admiración, dice el presidente rumano (in Spanish) 9. ^Vicente Fox Quesada held a working meeting with the president of Romania, Ion Iliescu 10. ^Intercambio Comercial México-Rumania (in Spanish) 11. ^Relaciones México-Rumania (in Spanish) 12. ^1 Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Romania (in Spanish) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425092817/http://www.economia.gob.mx/comunidad-negocios/comercio-exterior/informacion-estadistica-y-arancelaria |date=2016-04-25 }} 13. ^[https://www.readymix.ro/en/about Readymix Romania] 14. ^Sigma compra por completo a Caroli, empresa rumana (in Spanish) 15. ^[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rumania/ Embassy of Mexico in Bucharest] 16. ^Embassy of Romania in Mexico City 3 : Mexico–Romania relations|Bilateral relations of Mexico|Bilateral relations of Romania |
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