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词条 Lid
释义

  1. History

  2. Examples

  3. Collecting

  4. Cultural references

  5. See also

  6. References

     Sources 
{{other uses}}{{commons category|Container covers}}

A lid, also known as a cover, is part of a container, and serves as the closure or seal, usually one that completely closes the object. Lids can be placed on small containers such as tubs as well as larger lids for open-head pails and drums. Some lids have a security strip or a tamper-evident band to hold the lid on securely until opening is desired or authorized. These are usually irreversible to indicate that the container has been opened.

History

Lids have been found on pottery dating back as far as 3100 BC. Ancient Egyptian canopic jars with lids held the organs of mummified bodies as early as 2686 BC.[1] The coffee lid market is valued at roughly $180 million. An estimated 14 billion lids were sold in 2009 in the United States.[2] Some containers such as tubs or jars now have a plastic film heat sealed onto the container: this is often called a lidding film.

Examples

Collecting

Collecting lids is a worldwide spread hobby. Due to the advertising nature, there are many unique designs for lids. The aesthetic value of lids makes them desirable for collectors.

Cultural references

The word is used metaphorically, as in "keeping the lid on the secret" and "flipped his lid". Other meanings or usages include:

  • A well-known myth concerns Pandora opening the lid of a box and unleashing terrible evils into the world.[3]
  • An old saying that you never have to put a lid on a bucket of crabs (because when one gets near the top, another will inevitably pull it down) is often used as a metaphor for group situations where an individual feels held back by others.[4][5]
  • An old Yiddish saying, that "every pot will find its lid" refers to people finding an appropriate match in marriage.[6]
  • The term "lid" is commonly used slang as a synonym for an ounce of herbal cannabis.
  • Lids are referred to in the Bible, in the Book of Numbers.[7]
  • Comedians Fry and Laurie performed a song called "Where is the Lid?".[8]
  • The rock band Nazareth performed a song called 'Lift the Lid'.[9]

See also

  • Closure (container)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kingtutshop.com/freeinfo/Canopic-Jars.htm|title=Canopic Jars|website=www.kingtutshop.com}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_32/b4190075491383.htm|title=The Big Top Circus|last=Wallace|first=Benjamin|date=July 29, 2010|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|accessdate=3 August 2010}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://myths.e2bn.org/mythsandlegends/textonly562-pandoras-box.html|title=Text only version of Pandora's Box|website=myths.e2bn.org}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ringsurf.com/online/1362-cancer.html|title=Astrology Cancer Zodiac - Sign of the Zodiac - Astrological Signs - Horoscope|website=www.ringsurf.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://getfitwithsarai.com/blog/don%E2%80%99t-be-a-crab/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-04-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817045431/http://getfitwithsarai.com/blog/don%E2%80%99t-be-a-crab/ |archivedate=2011-08-17 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wiseoldsayings.com/wosdirectorye.htm|title=Quotes and Sayings Starting with E - Wise Old Sayings|publisher=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://bible.cc/numbers/19-15.htm|title=Numbers 19:15 and every open container without a lid fastened on it will be unclean.|website=bible.cc}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkZ-Cogr-rM|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72tXw_M7DGs|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}

Sources

  • Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002, {{ISBN|1-930268-25-4}}
  • Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-470-08704-6}}
{{wiktionary|lid}}{{commonscat|Lids}}{{packaging}}Tampa

2 : Seals (mechanical)|Packaging

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