| 词条 | Ministry of War (Kingdom of Bavaria) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Ministry of War ({{lang-de|Kriegsministerium}}) was a ministry for military affairs of the Kingdom of Bavaria, founded as Ministerium des Kriegswesens on October 1, 1808 by King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. It was located on the Ludwigstraße[1] in Munich. Today the building, which was built by Leo von Klenze between 1824 and 1830, houses the Bavarian public record office, Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv und Staatsarchiv München. HistoryThe ministry was the successional institution of the royal Bavarian Hofkriegsrat (court war council, founded in 1620) and its follow-on institutions that were responsible for the military:
The name of the Ministerium des Kriegswesens changed to Staatsministerium der Armee in 1817, and finally to Kriegsministerium in 1825.[2] From 1801 to 1817,[3] King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria by himself held full command of the Bavarian Army.[4] In 1817 General von Triva was made the real head of the Ministry by him, but the administration of justice and economics of the military was part of the Oberadministrativkollegium and the Generallazarettinspektion. In 1822 Maximilian I assigned General von Wrede as commander-in-chief of the army, and the Staatsministerium der Armee also became responsible for the administration of justice and economics. After 1829 the tasks and responsibilities of the supreme command of the army (Oberkommando, existing from 1822 to 1829) were transferred to the Minister of War, so that he was additionally commander-in-chief of the army.[2] After acquiring command of the army, the Bavarian war minister had far more extensive responsibilities compared to ministers of other countries, such as the Prussian Minister of War.[3] After the breakdown of the Bavarian kingdom in 1918, the Kriegsministerium was replaced by the Ministerium für militärische Angelegenheiten (ministry of military affairs). Due to the Weimar Constitution, from 1919 onwards the Bavarian Ministry of Transport[5] and the Ministry for Military Affairs were both disbanded. The former archive of the ministry, which was founded in 1885, became a section of the Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv und Staatsarchiv München.[2] The military troops of Bavaria were subordinated to the Reichswehr, which was under the command of the Reichspräsident. Therefore, the Ministry of War was replaced by the Reichswehrbefehlsstelle Bayern (Reichswehr commanding office Bavaria) until September 1919.[3] Ministers
References and notes1. ^today No. 14 {{coord|48|08|47|N|11|34|47|E|region:DE-BY_type:edu_source:dewiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry Of War (Kingdom Of Bavaria)}}2. ^1 2 Rainer Braun: Bayerisches Kriegsministerium German, Historisches Lexikon Bayerns, June 16, 2008. 3. ^1 2 Wilhelm Volkert, Richard Bauer, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r50vorFCbPMC&pg=PA3&vq=Kriegsministerium&dq=Kriegsakademie+M%C3%BCnchen&source=gbs_search_s&cad=0#PPA330,M1 p. 330 ff]. 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=VD-1aUVpihcC&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=%22Graf+von+triva%22&source=bl&ots=D1G6tpuo45&sig=wi2GwnqROT8gRZUQEk364Lhn-FI&hl=de&ei=A1WwSe-8HMTO-AbNtKj3Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result Grundkurs deutsche Militärgeschichte, chapter 4. Das Heereswesen der Rheinbundstaaten am Beispiel Bayerns] (German), Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2006, p. 152. 5. ^Wilhelm Volkert, Richard Bauer: [https://books.google.com/books?id=r50vorFCbPMC&pg=PA3&vq=Kriegsministerium&dq=Kriegsakademie+M%C3%BCnchen&source=gbs_search_s&cad=0 Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799-1980] (German), 1983, p. 3, {{ISBN|978-3-406-09669-3}} 6. ^called Verweser 7. ^probably an acting minister is missing between March 7 and July 11, 1863 8. ^1 Bavaria - Ministers of War {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022073322/http://www.geocities.com/capitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Bavaria.html |date=October 22, 2008 }} 9. ^Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany, later Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 9 : Defence ministries|Military of Bavaria|Politics of Bavaria|Kingdom of Bavaria|History of Munich|Ministries established in 1808|Maxvorstadt|Leo von Klenze buildings|1808 establishments in Bavaria |
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