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词条 Miotine
释义

  1. References

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 424730241
| ImageFile = Miotine.png
| ImageSize = 200px
| IUPACName = [3-[1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl] N-methylcarbamate
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 4464-16-8
| PubChem = 46093
| SMILES = CC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(=O)NC)N(C)C
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 41955
| InChI = 1/C12H18N2O2/c1-9(14(3)4)10-6-5-7-11(8-10)16-12(15)13-2/h5-9H,1-4H3,(H,13,15)
| InChIKey = KQOUPMYYRQWZLI-UHFFFAOYAX
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C12H18N2O2/c1-9(14(3)4)10-6-5-7-11(8-10)16-12(15)13-2/h5-9H,1-4H3,(H,13,15)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KQOUPMYYRQWZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| RTECS =
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI =
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| KEGG = C11763
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=12 | H=18 | N=2 | O=2
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
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}}Miotine is an anticholinesterase drug. Miotine was the first synthetic carbamate that was used clinically.[1]

Unlike the miotine analog neostigmine, it doesn't have a quaternary ammonium group to give it a permanent positive charge. It can exist as an uncharged free base which could allow it to cross the blood–brain barrier and cause unwanted central nervous system (CNS) side effects.[2]

References

1. ^"http://www.weizmann.ac.il/sb/faculty_pages/Sussman/papers/2002_Bar-On_Biochem.pdf"
2. ^"http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/72/04700259/0470025972.pdf"
{{Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators}}{{pharma-stub}}

3 : Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors|Carbamates|Phenol ethers

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