| 词条 | Mir EP-2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mir EP-2 | image = | image_caption = | insignia = Soyuz TM-5 mission patch.svg | mission_type = Mir visiting crew | mission_duration = 9.84 days[1] (launch to landing) | orbits_completed = | crew_size = Three | crew_members = Anatoly Solovyev Viktor Savinykh Aleksandr Aleksandrov | crew_callsign = Родни́к (Rodnik- Spring) | crew_EVAs = | crew_EVA_duration = | crew_photo = | crew_photo_caption = | space_station = Mir | start_date = {{start-date|7 June 1988}} | end_date = {{end-date|17 June 1988}} | arrival_craft = Soyuz TM-5[1] | departure_craft = Soyuz TM-4[1] | previous_mission = EP-1 | next_mission = EP-3 | programme = Mir Visiting Expeditions }} Mir EP-2 was a visiting expedition to the Mir space station conducted in June 1988 by cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh and Aleksandr Aleksandrov. Launched aboard the Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft, the crew spent ten days in space before returning to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-4. The mission occurred while the EO-3 crew were aboard Mir. Solovyev commanded the mission, with Savinykh as his flight engineer, while Bulgarian Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov flew as a research cosmonaut. Aleksandrov was the second Bulgarian to fly in space, the first being Georgi Ivanov, who flew on Soyuz 33. Ivanov failed to reach the Salyut 6 space station as his mission was aborted prior to docking due to an engine failure aboard his spacecraft Soyuz 33.[2] As a result, prior to EP-2, Bulgaria was the only Eastern European Soviet ally to not have one of its citizens visit a Soviet space station.[3] Crew
ExperimentsDuring his visit, Aleksandrov used nearly 2,000 kg of equipment delivered by Progress spacecraft to conduct 46 experiments in the Shipka programme. LandingThe visiting EP-2 crew returned to Earth about a week later in the spacecraft Soyuz TM-4, leaving TM-5 as the station's lifeboat.[4] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |title=Mir EP-2 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=26 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108025612/http://astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 |df= }} {{Mir expeditions}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sal6ep51.htm|title=Salyut 6 EP-5-1|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=15 November 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf |title=Mir Hardware Heritage |author=D.S.F. Portree |publisher=NASA |accessdate=26 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5il9QixAg?url=http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf |archivedate=3 August 2009 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |title=Mir EP-2 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=15 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108025612/http://astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 |df= }} 4 : 1988 in the Soviet Union|1988 in spaceflight|Mir|Bulgaria–Soviet Union relations |
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