Asia has more monarchs than any other continent.
State | Type | Succession | Dynasty | Title | Image | Incumbent | Born | Age | Reigns since | First-in-line |
---|
Bahrain|name=Kingdom of Bahrain}} | Mixed | Hereditary | Khalifa | King | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | 28 Jan 1950 | 1950|1|28}} y. | 6 Mar 1999 (as emir) 14 Feb 2002 (as king) | heir apparent: Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain (eldest son) |
Bhutan|name=Kingdom of Bhutan}} | Constitutional | Hereditary | Wangchuck | King | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | 21 Feb 1980 | 1980|3|21}} y. | 14 Dec 2006 | heir apparent: Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck (the only son) |
Brunei|name=Brunei Darussalam}} | Absolute | Hereditary | Bolkiah | Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah | 15 Jul 1946 | 1946|7|15}} y. | 4 Oct 1967 | heir apparent: Al-Muhtadee Billah, Crown Prince of Brunei (eldest son) |
Cambodia|name=Kingdom of Cambodia}} | Constitutional | Hereditary and elective | Norodom | King | Norodom Sihamoni | 14 May 1953 | 1953|5|14}} y. | 14 Oct 2004 | None; appointed by the Royal Council of the Throne within the Royal Family members |
{{JAP}} | Constitutional | Hereditary | Yamato | Emperor | Akihito | 23 Dec 1933 | 1933|12|23}} y. | 7 Jan 1989 | heir apparent: Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan (eldest son) |
Jordan|name=Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}} | Constitutional | Hereditary and elective | Hashemite | King | Abdullah II bin Al Hussein | 30 Jan 1962 | 1962|1|30}} y. | 7 Feb 1999 | heir apparent: Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan (eldest son) |
Kuwait|name=State of Kuwait}} | Constitutional | Hereditary and elective | Sabah | Emir | Sabah IV Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | 16 Jun 1929 | 1929|6|16}} y. | 29 Jan 2006 | heir presumptive: Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of Kuwait (younger half-brother; appointed by the reigning emir within the Royal Family members) |
{{MAS}} | Constitutional | Elected | Bendahara | Sultan | Abdullah | 30 July 1959 | 1959|7|30}} y. | 31 January 2019 | None; appointed by the Conference of Rulers every five years or after the king's death |
Oman|name=Sultanate of Oman}} | Absolute | Hereditary | Al Said | Sultan | Qaboos bin Said al Said | 18 Nov 1940 | 1940|11|18}} y. | 23 Jul 1970 | None; the king has no children so the heir will be appointed by the Royal Family members after the king's death, if there is no consensus the king's preference (expressed in an official sealed letter) will prevail |
Qatar|name=State of Qatar}} | Mixed | Hereditary | Al Thani | Emir | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | 3 June 1980 | 1980|6|3}} y. | 25 June 2013 | None; will be appointed by the reigning emir within the Royal Family members |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia}} | Absolute | Hereditary and elective | Saud | King | Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud | 31 Dec 1935 | 1935|12|31}} y. | 23 Jan 2015 | Heir apparent: Mohammad bin Salman |
Thailand|name=Kingdom of Thailand}} | Constitutional | Hereditary | Chakri | King | Vajiralongkorn Rama X | 28 Jul 1952 | 1952|7|28}} y. | 13 Oct 2016 | Heir presumptive: Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (only son) |
{{UAE}} | Mixed | Hereditary and elective | Al Nahyan | Emir | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 25 Jan 1948 | 1948|1|25}} y. | 3 Nov 2004 | None; appointed by the seven emirs of UAE (normally the Emir of Abu Dhabi is always appointed as President, while the Emir of Dubai is always appointed as Prime Minister |
The United Arab Emirates consists of seven emirates that are all ruled by absolute monarchs. The President of the United Arab Emirates is an office held by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and the office of Prime Minister is held by the Ruler of Dubai. The seven Emirates of the UAE are:
Note: Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi of Ajman, Saud bin Rashid Al Mu'alla of Umm al-Quwain, Saud bin Saqr Al-Qasimi of Ras al-Khaimah, and Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi of Fujairah are not pictured.
The monarchy of Negeri Sembilan is itself elective.
The British ruled Indian Empire became independent from British rule in 1947 and became the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan and in 1950 India became the Republic of India, in 1956 Pakistan became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and in 1971 the province of East Pakistan separated from Pakistan to became Bangladesh. Princely states were only in the present-day countries of India and Pakistan, and not Bangladesh. The princely states who were vassal states of the British, had a certain degree of power and autonomy during the British Raj. The princely states had integrated into the newly independent India and Pakistan between 1947-1975 (the majority of states ascended into India or Pakistan in 1948) and the former monarchs of the princely states who joined before 1971 in India and before 1972 in Pakistan became titular rulers that received a privy purse and initially retained their statuses, privileges, and autonomy. During this time, the former princely states in India were merged into unions, each of which was headed by a former ruling prince with the title of Rajpramukh (ruling chief), equivalent to a state governor.[1] In 1956, the position of Rajpramukh was abolished and the federations dissolved, the former principalities becoming part of Indian states. The states which acceded to Pakistan retained their status until the promulgation of a new constitution in 1956, when most became part of the province of West Pakistan; a few of the former states retained their autonomy until 1969 when they were fully integrated into Pakistan. The Indian Government formally derecognised the princely families in 1971, followed by the Pakistani Government in 1972, in which there titles, autonomy, and privy purses were take away. Presently the rulers of the former princely states are prentenders who carry out ceremonial roles.
Name | Capital | Salute type | Existed | Location/ Successor state |
---|
{{flagicon image|Drapeau Ajaigarh.png}}Ajaigarh State | Ajaygarh (Ajaigarh) | 11-gun salute state | 1765–1949 | India |
{{flagicon image|Akalkot flag.svg}}Akkalkot State | Ak(k)alkot | non-salute state | 1708–1948 | India |
Alipura State | | non-salute state | 1757–1950 | India |
{{flagicon image|Drapeau AliRajpur.png}}Alirajpur State | (Ali)Rajpur | 11-gun salute state | 1437–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Alwar flag.svg}}Alwar State | | 15-gun salute state | 1296–1949 | India |
Amb (Tanawal) | Darband/ Summer capital: Shergarh | non-salute state | 18th century–1969 | Pakistan |
Ambliara State | | non-salute state | 1619–1943 | India |
Athgarh | | non-salute state | 1178–1949 | India |
Athmallik State | | non-salute state | 1874–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Aundh flag.svg}}Aundh State | Aundh (District - Satara) | non-salute state | 1699–1948 | India |
Babariawad | | non-salute state | | India |
Baghal State | | non-salute state | c.1643–1948 | India |
Baghat | | non-salute state | c.1500–1948 | India |
{{flagicon|Bahawalpur}}Bahawalpur (princely state) | Bahawalpur | 17-gun salute state | 1802–1955 | Pakistan |
Balasinor State | | 9-gun salute state | 1758–1948 | India |
Ballabhgarh | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1710–1867 | India |
Bamra | | non-salute state | 1545–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Drapeau Banganapalle.png}}Banganapalle State | | 9-gun salute state | 1665–1948 | India |
Bansda State | | 9-gun salute state | 1781–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Banswara flag.svg}}Banswara State | | 15-gun salute state | 1527–1949 | India |
Bantva Manavadar | | non-salute state | 1733–1947 | India |
Baoni State | | 11-gun salute state | 1784–1948 | India |
Baraundha | | 9-gun salute state | 1549–1950 | India |
Baria State | | 9-gun salute state | 1524–1948 | India |
Baroda State | Baroda | 21-gun salute state | 1721–1949 | India |
Barwani State | Barwani (Sidhanagar c.1640) | 11-gun salute state | 836–1948 | India |
Bashahr | | non-salute state | 1412–1948 | India |
Basoda State | | non-salute state | 1753–1947 | India |
Bastar state | | non-salute state | 1324–1948 | India |
Baudh State | | non-salute state | 1874–1948 | India |
Beja State | | non-salute state | 18th century–1948 | India |
Benares State | | 13-gun salute state | 18th century–1948 | India |
Beri State | | non-salute state | c.1750–1950 | India |
Bhaisunda | | non-salute state | 1812–1948 | India |
Bhajji State | | non-salute state | late 18th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Bharatpur.svg}}Bharatpur State | | 17-gun salute state | 17th century–1947 | India |
Bhavnagar State | | 13-gun salute state | 1723–1948 | India |
Bhopal State | Bhopal | 19-gun salute state | 1707–1949 | India |
{{flagicon image|Bhor historical flag.png}}Bhor State | | 9-gun salute state | 1697–1948 | India |
Bijawar State | | 11-gun salute state | 1765–1950 | India |
{{flagicon image|Bikaner.svg}}Bikaner State | | 17-gun salute state | 1465–1947 | India |
Bonai | | non-salute state | 12th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Bundi.svg}}Bundi State | | 17-gun salute state | 1342–1949 | India |
Cambay State | | 11-gun salute state | 1730–1948 | India |
Nawab of the Carnatic | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | c.1690–1801 | India |
Chamba State | Chamba | 11-gun salute state | c.550–1948 | India |
Changbhakar (Chang Bhakar) | | non-salute state | c.1790–1948 | India |
Charkhari State | | 11-gun salute state | 1765–1950 | India |
Chaube Jagirs | | non-salute state | 1812–1948 | India |
Chhatarpur State | | 11-gun salute state | 1785–1950 | India |
Chhota Udaipur State | | 9-gun salute state | 1743–1948 | India |
Chhuikhadan State | | non-salute state | 1750–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of State of Chitral.svg}}Chitral (princely state) | Chitral | 11-gun salute state | 1560–1969 | Pakistan |
Chota Nagpur States | | non-salute state | 12th century–1948 | India |
Chuda | | non-salute state | | India |
Cooch Behar State | | 13-gun salute state | 1586–1949 | India |
Cutch State | | 17-gun salute state | 1147–1948 | India |
Danta State | | 9-gun salute state | 1061–1948 | India |
Darkoti | | non-salute state | 11th century–1948 | India |
Daspalla State | | non-salute state | 1498–1948 | India |
Datarpur | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | c.1550–1849 | India |
Datia State | | 15-gun salute state | 1626–1950 | India |
Dewas State | | 15-gun salute state | 1728–1948 | India |
Dhami | | non-salute state | 1815–1948 | India |
Dhar State | Dhar (Dharanagar 1732 -...., Multhan 1728-1732) | 15-gun salute state | 1730–1947 | India |
Dharampur State | Dharampur, formerly Mandvegan | 9-gun salute state | 1262–1948 | India |
Dhenkanal State | | non-salute state | 1529–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Dholpur flag.svg}}Dholpur State | | 15-gun salute state | c.700–1949 | India |
Dhrangadhra State (Kuwa, Halwad(-Dhrangadhra)) | Dhrangadhra | 13-gun salute state | 1742–1948 | India |
Dhrol State | | 9-gun salute state | 1595–1948 | India |
Dhurwai State | | non-salute state | 1690–1950 | India |
{{flagicon|State of Dir}}D(h)ir | Dir (or Dhir) | non-salute state | 19th century–1969 | Pakistan |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Dungarp.svg}}Dungarpur State | | 15-gun salute state | 1197–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Faridkot flag.svg}}Faridkot State | | 11-gun salute state | 1803–1947 | India |
Gangpur State | | non-salute state | 1821–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Tehga.svg}}Garhwal Kingdom | Various | 11-gun salute state | 888–1949 | India |
Gaurihar State | | non-salute state | 1807–1950 | India |
Gondal State | | 11-gun salute state | 1634–1949 | India |
Guler State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1415–1813 | India |
{{flagicon image|Gwalior flag.svg}}Gwalior State | Gwalior/Laskar | 21-gun salute state | 1761–1948 | India |
Hasht-Bhaiya | | non-salute state | 1690–1948 | India |
Hindol State | | non-salute state | 1554–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hunza.svg}}Hunza (princely state) | Baltit | non-salute state | 15th century–1974 | Pakistan |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hyderabad 1900-1947.png}}Hyderabad State | Haydarabad (or Hyderabad) | 21-gun salute state | 1803–1948 | India |
Idar State | | 15-gun salute state | c.1257–1948 | India |
Indore State | | 19-gun salute state | 1818–1948 | India |
Jafarabad State | | non-salute state | c.1650–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaipur.svg}}Jaipur State | Jaipur (Jayapura) | 17-gun salute state | 1128–1949 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaisalmer.svg}}Jaisalmer State | Jaisalmir (or Jaisalmer) | 15-gun salute state | 1156–1947 | India |
Jaitpur State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1731–1840 | India |
Jalaun State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1806–1840 | India |
Jambughoda State | | non-salute state | late 14th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Jamkhandiflag.jpg}}Jamkhandi State | | non-salute state | 1811–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Jammu-Kashmir-flag-1936-1953.gif}}Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) | | 21-gun salute state | 1846–1952 | India |
Jando(o)l (Jandul) | Barwa | non-salute state | c. 1830–1948 | Pakistan |
{{flagicon image|Janjira.svg}}Janjira State | | 11-gun salute state | 1489–1948 | India |
Jaoli principality | | non-salute, annexed by Maratha Empire | 17th century | India |
Jaora State | | 13-gun salute state | 1808–1948 | India |
Jashpur State | | non-salute state | 18th century–1948 | India |
Jaso State | | non-salute state | 1732–1948 | India |
Jasrota | | non-salute state | | India |
Jaswan State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1170–1849 | India |
{{flagicon image|Jath flag.svg}}Jath State | | non-salute state | 1686–1948 | India |
Jawhar State | | 9-gun salute state | 1343–1947 | India |
Jesar | | non-salute state | | India |
Jhabua State | | 11-gun salute state | 1584–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jhalawar.svg}}Jhalawar State | | 13-gun salute state | 1838–1949 | India |
Jhansi State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1804–1858 | India |
Jigni State | | non-salute state | 1730–1950 | India |
Jind State | | 13-gun salute state | 1763–1948 | India |
Jobat State | | non-salute state | 15th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Jodhpur.svg}}Jodhpur State (Marwar) | Jodhpur | 17-gun salute state | 1250–1949 | India |
Junagadh State | Junagadh | 13-gun salute state | 1730–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Bilaspur flag.svg}}Kahlur | | 11-gun salute state | 697–1948 | India |
Kalahandi State | | 9-gun salute state | 1760–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Khanate of Kalat.png}}Kalat | Kalat | 19-gun salute state | 1666–1955 | Pakistan |
Kalsia | | non-salute state | 1006–1949 | India |
Kamta-Rajaula State | | non-salute state | 1812–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Kangra state.png}}Kangra State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 11th century–1846 | India |
Kanker State | Kanker | non-salute state | up to 1947 | India |
Kapshi | | non-salute state | mid 17th century–1956 | India |
{{flagicon image|Kapurthala flag.svg}}Kapurthala State | | 13-gun salute state | 1772–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Karauli.PNG}}Karauli State | | 17-gun salute state | 1348–1949 | India |
Kawardha State | | non-salute state | 1751–1948 | India |
Keonjhar State | | non-salute state | 12th century–1948 | India |
Keonthal | | non-salute state | late 18th century–1948 | India |
Khairagarh State | | non-salute state | 1833–1948 | India |
Khairpur (princely state) | Khayrpur (Khairpur) | 15-gun salute state | 1775–1955 | Pakistan |
Khandpara State | | non-salute state | c.1599–1948 | India |
Khaniadhana State | | non-salute state | 1724–1948 | India |
{{flagicon|State of Kharan}}Kharan (princely state) | Kharan | non-salute state | 1697–1955 | Pakistan |
Kharsawan State | | non-salute state | 1650–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Khayrpur Flag.svg}}Khayrpur (princely state) | | non-salute state | 1775–1955 | Pakistan |
Khilchipur State | | 9-gun salute state | 1544–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Kishangarh.svg}}Kishangarh State | | non-salute state | 1611–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Cochin.svg}}Kochin = Cochi(n) | Kochi (Kochin) | 17-gun salute state | 12th century–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Kolhapur flag.svg}}Kolhapur State | | 19-gun salute state | 1707–1949 | India |
Koriya | | non-salute state | 16th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Kotah.svg|20px}}Kota State | | 17-gun salute state | 17th century–1949 | India |
Kotharia, Rajasthan | | non-salute state | c.1527–20th century | India |
Kotharia, Rajkot | | non-salute state | c.1733–20th century | India |
Kothi State | | non-salute state | 18th century–1950 | India |
Kulpahar | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1700–1858 | India |
Kumharsain | | non-salute state | 15th–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|KIurundwadjr flag.svg}}Kurundvad Junior | | non-salute state | 1733–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}}Kurundvad Senior | | non-salute state | 1733–1948 | India |
Kuthar | | non-salute state | 17th–19th century | India |
Kutlehar State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 750–1810 | India |
Lakhtar | | non-salute state | 1604–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of the State of Las Bela.svg}}Las Bela (princely state) | Bela | non-salute state | 1742–1955 | Pakistan |
Lathi State | | non-salute state | 1340–1948 | India |
Lawa Thikana | | non-salute state | 1772–1947 | India |
Limbda State | | non-salute state | 1780-1948 | India |
Limbdi State | | 9-gun salute state | c.1500–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Loharu state flag.png}}Loharu State | | 9-gun salute state | 1806–1947 | India |
Lunavada State | | 9-gun salute state | 1434–1948 | India |
? Vallavpur | | ?13 -salute state | 1434-1949 | India |
Maihar State | | 9-gun salute state | 1778–1948 | India |
Makrai State | | non-salute state | 1663–1948 | India |
Makran (princely state) | Turbat | non-salute state | 18th century–1955 | Pakistan |
Malerkotla State | | 11-gun salute state | 1657–1948 | India |
Malpur State | Malpur | non-salute state | 1466–1943 | India |
Manda | | non-salute state | 1542–1947 | India |
{{flagicon image|Mandi flag.svg}}Mandi State | Mandi | 11-gun salute state | 1290–1948 | India |
Manipur | Imphal (Bishenpur 1775-1796) | 11-gun salute state | 1110–1949 | India |
Mayurbhanj State | | 9-gun salute state | late 17th century–1949 | India |
Miraj Junior | | non-salute state | 1820–1948 | India |
Miraj Senior | | non-salute state | 1820–1948 | India |
Mohammadgarh State | | non-salute state | 1842–1947 | India |
Mohanpur State | Mohanpur | non-salute state | c.1227–1948 | India |
Morvi State | | 11-gun salute state | 1698–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Mudhol flag.svg}}Mudhol State | | 9-gun salute state | 1465–1948 | India |
Muli State | | non-salute state | | India |
Mundru | | non-salute, annexed by the Jaipur State | 1621–c.1818 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Mysore.svg}}Mysore (Mahisur) | Bangalore (to 1831 Mysore [Mahisur]), Srirangapatna | 21-gun salute state | 1399–1950 | India |
{{flagicon image|Nabha flag.svg}}Nabha State | | 13-gun salute state | 1763–1947 | India |
Nagar (princely state) | Nagar | non-salute state | 14th century–1974 | Pakistan |
Nagod(h) | Nagodh (Nagod) | 9-gun salute state | 1344–1950 | India |
Nandgaon State | | non-salute state | 1833–1948 | India |
Narsinghgarh State | | 11-gun salute state | 1681–1948 | India |
Narsinghpur State | | non-salute state | 1292–1948 | India |
Nasvadi | | non-salute state | | India |
Nawanagar State | Jamnagar | 13-gun salute state | 1540–1948 | India |
Nayagarh State | | non-salute state | c.1500–1948 | India |
Nazargunj | | non-salute state | 1899–20th century | India |
Nilgiri State | | non-salute state | 1125–1949 | India |
Orchha State | | 15-gun salute state | c.1501–1950 | India |
Orissa Tributary States | | non-salute state | 12th century–1948 | India |
Oudh State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1732–1858 | India |
Pahra | | non-salute state | 1812–1948 | India |
Pal Lahara State | | non-salute state | 11th century–1948 | India |
Palanpur State | | non-salute state | 1370–1948 | India |
Paldeo | | non-salute state | 1812–1948 | India |
Palitana State | | 9-gun salute state | 1194–1948 | India |
Panna State | | 11-gun salute state | 1731–1950 | India |
Patdi State | Patdi | non-salute state | 1741–1947 | India |
Patan, Rajasthan | | non-salute state | 12th–20th century | India |
Pataudi State | | non-salute state | 1804–1947 | India |
Pathari State | | non-salute state | 1794–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Patiala flag.svg}}Patiala State | | 17-gun salute state | 1627–1948 | India |
Patna (princely state) | | 9-gun salute state | 1191–1948 | India |
Pethapur State | | non-salute state | 13th century–1940 | India |
{{flagicon image|Phaltan flag.svg}}Phaltan State | | non-salute state | 1284–1948 | India |
Phulra(h) | Phulra(h) | non-salute state | 1828–1950 | Pakistan |
Piploda State | | non-salute state | 1547–1948 | India |
Porbandar State | | 13-gun salute state | 1193–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Partabgarh.svg}}Pratapgarh State | Pratapgarh (Partabgarh) | 15-gun salute state | 1425–1949 | India |
{{flagicon image|Pudukkottai flag.svg}}Pudukkottai state | | 17-gun salute state | 1680–1948 | India |
Punial State | | non-salute state | up to 1974 | Pakistan |
Radhanpur State | | 11-gun salute state | 1753–1948 | India |
Raghogarh State | | non-salute state | 1673–1947 | India |
Raigarh State | | non-salute state | 1625–1947 | India |
Rairakhol State | | non-salute state | 12th century–1948 | India |
Rajgarh State | | 11-gun salute state | late 15th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Imperial India.svg}}Rajgarh State | 9-gun salute state | late 12th century-1948 | India |
Rajkot State | | 9-gun salute state | 1620–1948 | India |
Rajoli Zamindari Estate | | non-salute state | c.1775–1948 | India |
Rajpipla State | | 13-gun salute state | 1340–1948 | India |
Rajpur, Baroda | | non-salute state | | India |
Ramdurg State | | non-salute state | 1742–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Rampur flag.svg}}Rampur State | Rampur | 15-gun salute state | 1774–1949 | India |
Ranasan State | | non-salute state | 17th century–1943 | India |
Ranpur State | | non-salute state | 17th century–1948 | India |
Ratlam State | | 13-gun salute state | 1652–1948 | India |
Rewa (princely state) | | 17-gun salute state | c.1790–1948 | India |
Sachin State | | 9-gun salute state | 1791–1948 | India |
S(h)ailana | Shailana (Sailana) | 11-gun salute state | 1736–1948 | India |
Sakti State | | non-salute state | up to 1948 | India |
Sambalpur State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1493–1848 | India |
Samthar State | | 11-gun salute state | 1760–1950 | India |
{{flagicon image|Sandur flag.svg}}Sandur State | | non-salute state | 1713–1949 | India |
{{flagicon image|Sangli flag.svg}}Sangli State | | 9-gun salute state | 1782–1948 | India |
Sant State | | 9-gun salute state | 1255–1948 | India |
Saraikela State | | non-salute state | 1620–1948 | India |
Sarangarh State | | non-salute state | up to 1948 | India |
Sardargarh Bantva | | non-salute state | 1733–1947 | India |
Savanur State | | non-salute state | 1672–1948 | India |
Sawantwadi State | | 9-gun salute state | 1627–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Shahpura.svg}}Shahpura State | | 9-gun salute state | 1629–1949 | India |
Siba State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1450–1849 | India |
Sirmur State | Sirmür | 11-gun salute state | 1095–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Sirohi.svg}}Sirohi State | | 15-gun salute state | 1405–1949 | India |
Sitamau State | | 11-gun salute state | 1701–1948 | India |
Sohawal State | | non-salute state | 1550–1950 | India |
Somna State | | non-salute state | 19th century–1949 | India |
Sonepur State | | 9-gun salute state | 1556–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Suket flag.svg}}Suket State | | 11-gun salute state | 765–1948 | India |
Surgana State | | non-salute state | late 18th century–1948 | India |
Surguja State | | non-salute state | 1543–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Swat.svg}}Swat | Saidu Sharif | non-salute state | 1858–1969 | Pakistan |
Talcher State | | non-salute state | 12th century–1948 | India |
Taraon State | | non-salute state | 1812–1948 | India |
Tekari Raj | | non-salute state | | India |
Thanjavur Maratha kingdom | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 1674–1855 | India |
Tigiria State | | non-salute state | 16th century–1948 | India |
{{flagicon image|Tonk.svg}}Tonk State | | non-salute state | 1806–1949 | India |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaipur.svg}}Torawati | | non-salute state | 12th–20th century | India |
Tori Fatehpur | | non-salute state | 1690–1950 | India |
{{Flagicon|Travancore}}Travancore | Tiruvidamkodu/Tiruvankur/Travancore) (Padmanabhapuram to 1795) | 19-gun salute state | 1729–1949 | India |
Tripura (princely state) (Hill Tipperah) | Agartala | 13-gun salute state | 1809–1949 | India |
Tulsipur State | | non-salute, annexed by the British Raj | 16th century–1859 | India |
{{flagicon image|Mewar.svg}}Udaipur State (Mewar) | Udaipur | 19-gun salute state | 734–1949 | India |
Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh | | non-salute state | 1818–1948 | India |
Vala State | | non-salute state | 1740–1948 | India |
Varsoda | | non-salute state | c.745–1947 | India |
Vijaynagar State | Vijayanagar (previously Ghodasar) | non-salute state | 1577–1948 | India |
Vallbhapur State | | non-salute state | 16th century–1948 | India |
Wadagam State | Wadagam | non-salute state | 18th century–1948 | India |
Wadhwan State | Wadhwan | 9-gun salute state | 1630–1948 | India |
Wankaner State (Vankaner) | | 11-gun salute state | 1605–1948 | India |
Yasin State | Yasin | non-salute state | c1640–c1972 | Pakistan |
1. ^Wilhelm von Pochhammer, India's road to nationhood: a political history of the subcontinent (1981) ch 57