| 词条 | Monique Adolphe |
| 释义 |
Monique Adolphe (born 23 July 1932 in Paris, France[1]) is a French scientist and researcher into the field of cell biology. She was one of the pioneers of cell culture in vitro and its applications in alternatives to animal testing. She is an Officier de la Légion d'honneur and has received several other important decorations and distinctions (see below). BiographyAfter her pharmacological internship at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris under Jean Cheymol's supervision in the 1950s, Monique Adolphe orientated, in 1960, her researches in the field of cell culture. With Paul Lechat she was an ardent advocate of alternative methods to animal testing by promoting the use of in vitro techniques, while recognising the limits of these methods.[1] Much of her research career has been devoted to the study of cartilage and chondrocyte biology.[2] As Research Director of the Laboratory of Cellular Pharmacology of the École pratique des hautes études until 1997, she trained dozens of young scientists in cell culture methods. In 1986 she founded the Société de pharmaco-toxicologie cellulaire ("Society of Cellular Pharmaco-Toxicology") (SPTC). From 1990 to 1994 she was president of the École pratique des hautes études. On 7 January 2009 she became Chair of the Académie Nationale de Pharmacie ("National Academy of Pharmacy")[3][4] for one year—the first woman to hold this position since the Academy was created in 1803. Honours
BibliographyTranslator's note: Many of these works are in French.
ReferencesTranslator's note: These are in French.1. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Tests in vitro, utiles mais pas suffisants: Entretien avec Monique Adolphe | work = | publisher = Fondation pour la recherche médicale | date = 2000-04-11 | url = http://www.frm.org/nos-dossiers/fiches-sante/tests-in-vitro-utiles-mais-pas-suffisants-2.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2009-05-28}} 2. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Arthrose: des nouvelles pistes de traitement | work = Le Figaro | place = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = 2006-10-27 | url = http://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/20061027.FIG000000048_arthrose_des_nouvelles_pistes_de_traitement.html | accessdate = 2009-05-28}} 3. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Monique Adolphe élue présidente de l’Académie nationale de pharmacie | work = | publisher = My Pharma editions | date = 2009-01-05 | url = http://www.mypharma-editions.com/monique-adolphe-elue-presidente-de-lacademie-nationale-de-pharmacie | format = | doi = | accessdate = }} 4. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = l'annuaire de l'Académie nationale de pharmacie | work = | publisher = Académie Nationale de Pharmacie | date = | url = http://www.acadpharm.org/index.php?PAGE=anualpha | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2009-05-28}} 5. ^1 {{fr}} Monique Adolphe on the website of the Académie royale de médecine de Belgique. 6. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Décret du 16 mai 2008 portant promotion et nomination | work = Journal Officiel de la République Française | publisher = Légifrance | date = 2008-05-17 | url = http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000018800905&dateTexte=&oldAction=rechJO | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2009-05-28}} External linksTranslator's note: These are in French.
10 : Scientists from Paris|Living people|French biologists|French pharmacologists|1932 births|Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|École pratique des hautes études faculty|Commanders of the National Order of Merit (France)|Commandeurs of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques|Women biologists |
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