| 词条 | 1886 United Kingdom general election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1886 United Kingdom general election | country = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1885 United Kingdom general election | previous_year = 1885 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1885 | next_election = 1892 United Kingdom general election | next_year = 1892 | seats_for_election = All 670 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 336 | elected_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1886 | election_date = {{start and end dates|1886|7|1|1886|7|27|df=yes}} | image1 = | leader1 = Marquess of Salisbury | leader_since1 = April 1881 | party1 = Conservative and Liberal Unionist | leaders_seat1 = House of Lords | last_election1 = 247 seats, 43.4% | seats1 = 393 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}146 | popular_vote1 = 1,417,627 | percentage1 = 51.4% | swing1 = {{increase}}8.7% | image2 = | leader2 = William Ewart Gladstone | leader_since2 = April 1880 | party2 = Liberal Party (UK) | leaders_seat2 = Midlothian | last_election2 = 319 seats, 47.4% | seats2 = 192 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}127 | popular_vote2 = 1,244,683 | percentage2 = 45.1% | swing2 = {{decrease}}2.2% | image3 = | leader3 = Charles Stewart Parnell | leader_since3 = 17 October 1882 | party3 = Irish Parliamentary Party | leaders_seat3 = Cork City | last_election3 = 86 seats, 6.9% | seats3 = 85 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}1 | popular_vote3 = 94,050 | percentage3 = 3.4% | swing3 = {{decrease}}3.4% | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Appointed Prime Minister | before_election = William Ewart Gladstone | before_party = Liberal Party (UK) | after_election = Marquess of Salisbury | after_party = Conservative Party (UK) | map_image = United Kingdom general election 1886.svg | map_size = 380px | map_caption =Colours denote the winning party }} The 1886 United Kingdom general election took place from 1 July to 27 July 1886. It resulted in a major reversal of the results of the 1885 election as the Conservatives, led by Lord Salisbury in an electoral pact with the breakaway Unionist wing of the Liberals led by Lord Hartington (later the Duke of Devonshire) and Joseph Chamberlain. The new Liberal Unionist party gave the Conservatives their parliamentary majority but did not join them in a formal coalition. William Ewart Gladstone's Liberals, who supported Irish Home Rule, and their sometimes allies, the Irish Parliamentary Party led by Charles Stewart Parnell, placed a distant second. This ended the period of Liberal dominance—they had held power for 18 of the 27 years since 1859 and won five of the six elections held during that time, but would only be in power for three of the next nineteen years. This was also the first election since the 1841 election that the Conservatives won a plurality or majority of the popular vote. {{UK general election navigation|clear=none|1880|1885|1886|1892|1895}}Results{{Election Summary Begin with Candidates| title = UK General Election 1886}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates||party = Conservative and Liberal Unionist |candidates = 563 |seats = 393 |gain = 161 |loss = 14 |net = +146 |votes = 1,417,627 |votes % = 51.40 |seats % = 58.66 |plus/minus = +8.7 }}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidates = 449 |seats = 192 |gain = 24 |loss = 152 |net = −127 |votes = 1,244,683 |votes % = 45.13 |seats % = 28.66 |plus/minus = −2.2 }}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates| |party = Irish Parliamentary Party |candidates = 100 |seats = 85 |gain = 1 |loss = 2 |net = −1 |votes = 94,050 |votes % = 3.41 |seats % = 12.69 |plus/minus = −3.4 }}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates| |party = Independent Liberal |candidates = 1 |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 1,247 |votes % = 0.05 |seats % =0 |plus/minus = |vps = N/A }}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates| |party = Independent Liberal Unionist |candidates = 2 |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 544 |votes % = 0.02 |seats % =0 |plus/minus = |vps = N/A }} |} Vote summary{{bar box|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=620px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Conservative and Liberal Unionist|{{Conservative and Liberal Unionist/meta/color}}|51.40}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}|45.13}}{{bar percent|Irish Parliamentary|{{Irish Parliamentary Party/meta/color}}|3.41}}{{bar percent|Independent Liberal|{{Independent Liberal/meta/color}}|0.05}}{{bar percent|Independent Liberal Unionist|{{Independent Liberal Unionist/meta/color}}|0.02}} }} Seats summary{{bar box|title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=620px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Conservative and Liberal Unionist|{{Conservative and Liberal Unionist/meta/color}}|58.66}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}|28.66}}{{bar percent|Irish Parliamentary|{{Irish Parliamentary Party/meta/color}}|12.69}} }} See also
References
Further reading
External links
5 : 1886 United Kingdom general election|1886 elections in the United Kingdom|1886 in the United Kingdom|General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom|July 1886 events |
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